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		<title>A Windows to Help You Forget</title>
		<link>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20091007/a-windows-to-help-you-forget/</link>
		<comments>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20091007/a-windows-to-help-you-forget/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Oct 2009 01:02:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walter S. Mossberg</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20091007/a-windows-to-help-you-forget/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Walter S. Mossberg calls Windows 7 a boost to productivity and a pleasure to use -- Microsoft's best operating system yet.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In just two weeks, on Oct. 22, Microsoft&#8217;s long operating-system nightmare will be over. The company will release Windows 7, a faster and much better operating system than the little-loved Windows Vista, which did a lot to harm both the company&#8217;s reputation, and the productivity and blood pressure of its users. PC makers will rush to flood physical and online stores with new computers pre-loaded with Windows 7, and to offer the software to Vista owners who wish to upgrade.</p>
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<p>With Windows 7, PC users will at last have a strong, modern successor to the sturdy and familiar, but aged, Windows XP, which is still the most popular version of Windows, despite having come out in 2001. In the high-tech world, an eight-year-old operating system is the equivalent of a 20-year-old car. While XP works well for many people, it is relatively weak in areas such as security, networking and other features more important today than when XP was designed around 1999.</p>
<p>After using pre-release versions of Windows 7 for nine months, and intensively testing the final version for the past month on many different machines, I believe it is the best version of Windows Microsoft (MSFT) has produced. It&#8217;s a boost to productivity and a pleasure to use. Despite a few drawbacks, I can heartily recommend Windows 7 to mainstream consumers.</p>
<p>Like the new Snow Leopard operating system released in August by Microsoft&#8217;s archrival, Apple (AAPL), Windows 7 is much more of an evolutionary than a revolutionary product. Its main goal was to fix the flaws in Vista and to finally give Microsoft customers a reason to move up from XP. But Windows 7 is packed with features and tweaks that make using your computer an easier and more satisfying experience.</p>
<div class="media-CENTER" style="width:360px;"><a href="http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/images/EK-AF116_PTECH_G_20091007190001.jpg" rel="lightbox" title="PTECH"><img src="http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/images/EK-AF116_PTECH_G_20091007190001.jpg" width="360" height="240" style="float: none;" alt="PTECH" /></a><br />
<br />
The new taskbar shows small previews of many windows and allows for larger previews.</div>
<p>Windows 7 introduces real advances in organizing your programs and files, arranging your taskbar and desktop, and quickly viewing and launching the page or document you want, when you want it. It also has cool built-in touch-screen features.</p>
<p>It removes a lot of clutter. And it mostly banishes Vista&#8217;s main flaws—sluggishness; incompatibility with third-party software and hardware; heavy hardware requirements; and constant, annoying security warnings.</p>
<p>I tested Windows 7 on 11 different computers, ranging from tiny netbooks to standard laptops to a couple of big desktops. These included machines from Lenovo, Hewlett-Packard (HPQ), Dell (DELL), Acer, Asus, Toshiba and Sony (SNE). I even successfully ran it on an Apple Macintosh laptop. On some of these machines, Windows 7 was pre-loaded. On others, I had to upgrade from an earlier version of Windows.</p>
<p>In most cases, the installation took 45 minutes or less, and the new operating system worked snappily and well. But, I did encounter some drawbacks and problems. On a couple of these machines, glacial start-up and reboot times reminded me of Vista. And, on a couple of others, after upgrading, key features like the display or touchpad didn&#8217;t work properly. Also, Windows 7 still requires add-on security software that has to be frequently updated. It&#8217;s tedious and painful to upgrade an existing computer from XP to 7, and the variety of editions in which Windows 7 is offered is confusing.</p>
<p>Finally, Microsoft has stripped Windows 7 of familiar built-in applications, such as email, photo organizing, address book, calendar and video-editing programs. These can be downloaded  free of charge, but they no longer come with the operating system, though some PC makers may choose to pre-load them.</p>
<p>In recent years, I, like many other reviewers, have argued that Apple&#8217;s Mac OS X operating system is much better than Windows. That&#8217;s no longer true. I still give the Mac OS a slight edge because it has a much easier and cheaper upgrade path; more built-in software programs; and far less vulnerability to viruses and other malicious software, which are overwhelmingly built to run on Windows.</p>
<p>Now, however, it&#8217;s much more of a toss-up between the two rivals. Windows 7 beats the Mac OS in some areas, such as better previews and navigation right from the taskbar, easier organization of open windows on the desktop and touch-screen capabilities. So Apple will have to scramble now that the gift of a flawed Vista has been replaced with a reliable, elegant version of Windows. </p>
<p>Here are some of the key features of Windows 7.</p>
<p><strong>New Taskbar: </strong>In Windows 7, the familiar taskbar has been reinvented and made taller. Instead of mainly being a place where icons of open windows temporarily appear, it now is a place where you can permanently &#8220;pin&#8221; the icons of frequently used programs anywhere along its length, and in any arrangement you choose. This is a concept borrowed from Apple&#8217;s similar feature, the Dock. But Windows 7 takes the concept further.</p>
<p>For each running program, hovering over its taskbar icon pops up a small preview screen showing a mini-view of that program. This preview idea was in Vista. But, in Windows 7, it has been expanded in several ways. Now, every open window in that program is included separately in the preview. If you mouse over a window in the preview screen, it appears at full size on your desktop and all other windows on the desktop become transparent—part of a feature called Aero Peek. Click on the window and it comes up, ready for use. You can even close windows from these previews, or play media in them.</p>
<p>I found this feature more natural and versatile than a similar feature in Snow Leopard called Dock Expose.</p>
<p>You can also use Aero Peek at any time to see your empty desktop, with open windows reduced to virtual panes of glass. To do this, you just hover over a small rectangle at the right edge of the taskbar.</p>
<p>Taskbar icons also provide Jump Lists—pop-up menus listing frequent actions or recent files used.</p>
<p><strong>Desktop organization: </strong>A feature called Snap allows you to expand windows to full-screen size by just dragging them to the top of the screen, or to half-screen size by dragging them to the left or right edges of the screen. Another called Shake allows you to make all other windows but the one you&#8217;re working on disappear by simply grabbing its title bar with the mouse and shaking it several times.</p>
<p><strong>File organization:</strong> In Windows Explorer, the left-hand column now includes a feature called Libraries. Each library—Documents, Music, Pictures and Videos—consolidates all files of those types regardless of which folder, or even which hard disk, they live in.</p>
<p><strong>Networking: </strong>Windows 7 still isn&#8217;t quite as natural at networking as I find the Mac to be, but it&#8217;s better than Vista. For instance, now you can see all available wireless networks by just clicking on an icon in the taskbar. A new feature called HomeGroups is supposed to let you share files more easily among Windows 7 PCs on your home network. In my tests, it worked, but not consistently, and it required typing in long, arcane passwords.</p>
<p><strong>Touch: </strong>Some of the same kinds of multitouch gestures made popular on the iPhone are now built into Windows 7. But these features won&#8217;t likely become popular for a while because to get the most out of them, a computer needs a special type of touch screen that goes beyond most of the ones existing now. I tested this on one such laptop, a Lenovo, and was able to move windows around, to resize and flip through photos, and more.</p>
<p><strong>Speed: </strong>In my tests, on every machine, Windows 7 ran swiftly and with far fewer of the delays typical in running Vista. All the laptops I tested resumed from sleep quickly and properly, unlike in Vista. Start-up and restart times were also improved. I chose six Windows 7 laptops from different makers to compare with a new MacBook Pro laptop. The Mac still started and restarted faster than most of the Windows 7 PCs. But the speed gap has narrowed considerably, and one of the Lenovos beat the Mac in restart time.</p>
<p><strong>Nagging: </strong>In the name of security, Vista put up nagging warnings about a wide variety of tasks, driving people crazy. In Windows 7, you can now set this system so it nags you only when things are happening that you consider really worth the nag. Also, Microsoft has consolidated most of the alerts from the lower-right system tray into one icon, and they seemed less frequent.</p>
<p><strong>Compatibility: </strong>I tried a wide variety of third-party software and all worked fine on every Windows 7 machine. These included Mozilla Firefox; Adobe (ADBE) Reader; Google&#8217;s (GOOG) Picasa and Chrome; and Apple&#8217;s iTunes and Safari. </p>
<p>I also tested several hardware devices, and, unlike Vista, Windows 7 handled all but one smoothly. These included a networked H-P printer, a Canon (CAJ) camera, an iPod nano, and at least five external flash drives and hard disks. The one failure was a Verizon (VZ) USB cellular modem. Microsoft says you don&#8217;t need external software to run these, but I found it was necessary, and even then had to use a trick I found on the Web to get it to work.</p>
<p><strong>System Requirements: </strong>Nearly all Vista PCs, and newer or beefier XP machines, should be able to run Windows 7 fine. Even the netbooks I tested ran it speedily, especially with the Starter Edition, which lacks some of the powerful graphics effects in the operating system. (Other netbooks will be able to run other editions.) </p>
<p>If you have a standard PC, called a 32-bit PC, you&#8217;ll need at least one gigabyte of memory, 16 gigabytes of free hard-disk space and a graphics system that can support Microsoft technologies called &#8220;DirectX 9 with WDDM 1.0.&#8221; You&#8217;ll also need a processor with a speed of at least one gigahertz. If you have a newer-style 64-bit PC, which can use more memory, you&#8217;ll need at least two gigabytes of memory and 20 gigabytes of free hard disk space. In either case, you should double the minimum memory specification.</p>
<div class="media-CENTER" style="width:360px;"><a href="http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/images/PJ-AR928_PTECHj_G_20091007172438.jpg" rel="lightbox" title="PTECHjp"><img src="http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/images/PJ-AR928_PTECHj_G_20091007172438.jpg" width="360" height="240" style="float: none;" alt="PTECHjp" /></a><br />
<br />
Aero Peek lets you see your desktop by making your windows transparent.</div>
<p><strong>Installation, editions and price: </strong>There are four editions of Windows 7 of interest to consumers. One, a limited version called Starter, comes pre-loaded on netbooks. A second, called Professional, is mainly for people who need to tap remotely into company networks (check with your company to see if you need this). A third, called Ultimate, is mainly for techies who want every feature of all other editions. Most average consumers will want Home Premium, which costs $120 for upgrades.</p>
<p>The system for upgrading is complicated, but Vista owners can upgrade to the exactly comparable edition of Windows 7 while keeping all files, settings and programs in place.</p>
<p>Unfortunately, XP owners, the biggest body of Windows users, won&#8217;t be able to do that. They&#8217;ll have to wipe out their hard disks after backing up their files elsewhere, then install Windows 7, then restore their personal files, then re-install all their programs from the original CDs or downloaded installer files. Then, they have to install all the patches and upgrades to those programs from over the years.</p>
<p>Microsoft includes an Easy Transfer wizard to help with this, but it moves only personal files, not programs. This painful XP upgrade process is one of the worst things about Windows 7 and will likely drive many XP owners to either stick with what they&#8217;ve got or wait and buy a new one.</p>
<p>In my tests, both types of installations went OK, though the latter could take a long time.</p>
<p>Bottom line: Windows 7 is a very good, versatile operating system that should help Microsoft bury the memory of Vista and make PC users happy.</p>
<p>Correction: The edition of Microsoft&#8217;s Windows 7 operating system aimed at business users is called Windows 7 Professional. This week&#8217;s Personal Technology column erroneously stated it was named Business.</p>
<p><strong>Write to </strong>                Walter S. Mossberg at <a href="mailto:walt.mossberg@wsj.com">walt.mossberg@wsj.com</a></p>
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		<title>Apple Changes Leopard's Spots</title>
		<link>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20090826/apple-changes-leopards-spots/</link>
		<comments>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20090826/apple-changes-leopards-spots/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2009 01:01:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walter S. Mossberg</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20090826/apple-changes-leopards-spots/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Apple's Snow Leopard operating system improves upon its predecessor, writes Walt Mossberg. But it isn't a big breakthrough for average users, and it isn't a typical Apple lust-provoking product.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For a company known for breakthrough products with cool features, Apple this week is doing something unusual: It is introducing a key product with very few new features that are visible to its users. This new release, the latest major version of the Macintosh operating system, looks and works almost exactly the same as its predecessor, but has been heavily re-engineered under the covers for greater speed and efficiency, and to add future-oriented core technologies.</p>
<p>The new software, called Snow Leopard, succeeds Apple&#8217;s 2007-vintage Leopard, which I regard as the best computer operating system out there, and markedly superior to its main rival, Microsoft&#8217;s Windows Vista. Snow Leopard goes on sale Friday, Aug. 28, and will be pre-installed on all new Macintosh computers.</p>
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<p>The company, which often proclaims its new releases as revolutionary, has been very low key about Snow Leopard. For many months, Apple (AAPL) has made it clear the new OS wouldn&#8217;t sport new eye-popping features, but would instead be focused on what it calls &#8220;refinements&#8221; and &#8220;fine-tuning.&#8221; Perhaps its biggest new feature is something only a minority of Mac owners will ever use: built-in compatibility with Microsoft&#8217;s Exchange corporate email, calendar and contacts service.</p>
<p>Snow Leopard is priced accordingly, at just $29 for people upgrading from Leopard. That&#8217;s $100 less than what Leopard cost. And it&#8217;s $90 less than what Microsoft plans to charge upgraders for the main consumer version of its next version of Windows, called Windows 7, which is due out Oct. 22. Windows 7 is also an iteration on its predecessor, rather than a revolutionary new product, though it has some nice tweaks and will be a more dramatic improvement due to Vista&#8217;s failings. I&#8217;ll have a full review of it closer to its release.</p>
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<p>I&#8217;ve been testing Snow Leopard on three Macs—an older desktop and a laptop of my own that I upgraded from Leopard, and a new MacBook Pro laptop Apple lent me for testing with Snow Leopard pre-installed. I found Snow Leopard easy to install, faster than Leopard, compatible with my most commonly used software and peripherals, and filled with a number of small, useful refinements and additions.</p>
<p>One delightful change: Snow Leopard takes up less than half the room on a hard disk that Leopard did, and Apple says the average user who upgrades will free up about 7 gigabytes of space. On my 2008-vintage MacBook Pro, I gained back a whopping 14 gigabytes. </p>
<p>But I also encountered a number of bugs and glitches, and a few incompatibilities, including a wildly wrong guess by Snow Leopard about which driver to use for an older, lightly used printer on one of my upgraded Macs. (It did fine with my main printer.)</p>
<p>Overall, I believe Snow Leopard will help keep the Mac an appealing choice for computer buyers, and I can recommend it to existing Mac owners seeking more speed and disk space, or wanting to more easily use Exchange. But I don&#8217;t consider Snow Leopard a must-have upgrade for average consumers. It&#8217;s more of a nice-to-have upgrade. If you&#8217;re happy with Leopard, there&#8217;s no reason to rush out and get Snow Leopard.</p>
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<p>For some current Mac owners, Snow Leopard isn&#8217;t an option. About 20% of them are still using older models that aren&#8217;t powered by the Intel (INTC) processors Apple currently uses. Snow Leopard simply won&#8217;t work on these machines, including models designated as G4 or G5 and sold as recently as 2006.</p>
<p>And, for owners of Intel-based Macs who are still using the older Tiger version of the Mac OS, Apple is officially making Snow Leopard available only in a &#8220;boxed set&#8221; that includes other software and costs $169. The reasoning is that these folks never paid the $129 back in 2007 to upgrade to Leopard. But here&#8217;s a tip: Apple concedes that the $29 Snow Leopard upgrade will work properly on these Tiger-equipped Macs, so you can save the extra $140.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s a quick rundown of what I found in testing Snow Leopard:</p>
<h5 class="subhed">Installation</h5>
<p>Snow Leopard comes in one version, rather than the multiple operating system versions favored by Microsoft (MSFT). And that single version handles hardware and software based on both a standard computer technology, called 32-bit, and a newer one, called 64-bit, which can use much more memory and is faster.</p>
<p>Both my desktop and laptop Macs converted to Snow Leopard quickly and smoothly, in about 45 minutes each. Unlike the upgrade process Microsoft is requiring to get to Windows 7 from Windows XP, the Snow Leopard upgrade preserves all your files, settings and programs where they previously existed, right down to your desktop icons and wallpaper. No disk wiping, file moving, or program re-installation is required. And, as noted above, you actually gain disk space, because Apple has slimmed down the OS and also automatically removes or compresses old system files (not your personal data) that are no longer needed or used often.</p>
<p>However, I did run into a couple of minor problems: on one of my Macs, a screen saver displaying certain of my photos didn&#8217;t work after the switch. Other photos did work. Apple says this is a bug it will fix.</p>
<h5 class="subhed">Speed</h5>
<p>After changing to Snow Leopard, my Macs worked faster. I already considered them pretty speedy, so the overall effect wasn&#8217;t mind-blowing. But Snow Leopard&#8217;s built-in programs, like Mail, the Safari browser, and the Finder—Apple&#8217;s equivalent of the Windows Explorer—have all been rewritten behind the scenes, so these and other specific features are now a lot quicker. I found that email folders stuffed with thousands of messages opened almost instantly, and copying files was noticeably faster, even when the destination was on the Internet or a network. The Safari 4 browser, already very fast with Leopard, is even speedier under Snow Leopard, especially on more complex Web sites that use a popular technology called Javascript.</p>
<h5 class="subhed">New Features</h5>
<p>True to its word, Apple has built few new features into Snow Leopard, and, except for Exchange (explained below), these are small. One touted feature is called Dock Expose, which allows you to see small versions of all the open windows in any running program by clicking on its icon in the Dock at the bottom of the screen. But this is mostly a reworking of a feature that already has been on the Mac.</p>
<p>Apple&#8217;s QuickTime video player has been upgraded, with a clean new interface for playback, and the new ability to record and trim videos. Icons can be more easily enlarged, and you can preview the files they represent, even playing videos in miniature or paging through multipage PDF or PowerPoint files.</p>
<p>My three favorite tweaks, barely mentioned by Apple: </p>
<ul>
<li>&#8220;Substitutions,&#8221; which is like the auto-correct feature in Microsoft Word, but extends the concept to Apple&#8217;s email and other programs;</li>
<li>the ability for Snow Leopard to automatically reset the time zone on the Mac&#8217;s clock based on your location while traveling;</li>
<li>and a new built-in function in QuickTime that allows you to record videos of actions you take on the Mac&#8217;s screen.</li>
</ul>
<h5 class="subhed">Exchange</h5>
<p>Although Exchange is a widely used Microsoft server product, employed by many, many companies to manage employees&#8217; email, calendars, and contacts, it isn&#8217;t built into Windows. To use Exchange, you have to buy add-on software, usually Microsoft&#8217;s Outlook for Windows PCs. It also hasn&#8217;t been built into the Mac OS, and usually required Mac owners to buy Microsoft&#8217;s Entourage program. But, with Snow Leopard, Apple is building Exchange right into the operating system, so it works with Apple&#8217;s free, built-in email, calendar and contact programs.</p>
<p>With the generous help of my company&#8217;s IT folks, I tested this feature, and it worked very well. All my corporate information flowed into Apple&#8217;s programs, very quickly, and I could search the company directory, check the calendars of people with whom I wished to schedule meetings, and more.</p>
<p>However, Apple makes setting up this new feature look simpler than it is. In most cases, I believe, it will require the time and cooperation of corporate IT personnel, who will need time to learn it—especially since, at many companies, relatively few of these folks are Mac experts. In my case, an Apple employee had to help my IT colleagues and me to get it going. But you likely won&#8217;t have that aid.</p>
<h5 class="subhed">Compatibility and Glitches</h5>
<p>Commonly used third-party programs, like the Mac versions of Microsoft Office, the Firefox browser, and Adobe Reader, all worked fine in my tests after the upgrade. But a few things didn&#8217;t. Apple admitted I had found a few bugs and said that some software makers will have to upgrade their software because the programs rely on under-the-hood components that have changed in Snow Leopard.</p>
<p>VMware&#8217;s Fusion program for running Windows simultaneously with the Mac operating system worked, and I was able to use Windows. But it was a bit glitchy. VMware (VMW) provided me with a forthcoming new version tailored for Snow Leopard&#8217;s changed underlying architecture, which worked perfectly.</p>
<p>A Cisco (CSCO) program used to connect to corporate virtual private networks caused one of my test machines to completely crash, a rarity on Macs. But Snow Leopard now contains the same Cisco VPN connector as a built-in feature, and that worked perfectly.</p>
<p>Snow Leopard didn&#8217;t properly recognize my older-model Verizon (VZ) cellular modem card, though I was still able to use the card by digging into Apple&#8217;s network preferences screen. Apple says this is a bug it will fix.</p>
<p>As noted above, Snow Leopard didn&#8217;t work at first with an older networked printer on one of my test Macs, and thought it was a laser printer instead of an inkjet. I did get it working, by manually selecting a different printer driver, but Apple admits this is a bug it will have to fix.</p>
<p>Finally, the Time Machine backup file on one of my Macs stopped working. With my permission, Apple examined the file using a diagnostic tool and claimed it had become corrupted a couple of months ago, before the upgrade, and that Snow Leopard merely exposed the problem. I have no way of knowing if this is true, but Time Machine did work perfectly on the two other test Macs.</p>
<h5 class="subhed">Underlying Technologies</h5>
<p>In addition to greater 64-bit capability, Snow Leopard has two other big under-the-hood additions. One, called Grand Central Dispatch, makes it easier for developers to write programs that make better use of the multiple &#8220;cores,&#8221; or processing units, in modern processors. The other, called OpenCL, makes it easier for developers to offload some non-graphics tasks to today&#8217;s potent graphics chips. These are very important, especially for power-hungry tasks like video production and high-end gaming, but Microsoft is building similar capabilities into Windows 7, and they won&#8217;t really matter on either platform until third-party developers make use of them, which will take time.</p>
<h5 class="subhed">Bottom Line</h5>
<p>Apple already had the best computer operating system in Leopard, and Snow Leopard makes it a little better. But it isn&#8217;t a big breakthrough for average users, and, even at $29, it isn&#8217;t a typical Apple lust-provoking product.     </p>
<p class="tagline">Find Walt Mossberg&#8217;s columns and videos online, free, at the All Things Digital Web site, <a href="http://walt.allthingsd.com">walt.allthingsd.com</a>. Email him at <a href="mailto:mossberg@wsj.com">mossberg@wsj.com</a>. </p>
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		<title>In Browser Wars, The New Firefox Loses Some Edge</title>
		<link>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20090715/in-browser-warsthe-new-firefoxloses-some-edge/</link>
		<comments>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20090715/in-browser-warsthe-new-firefoxloses-some-edge/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Jul 2009 22:02:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walter S. Mossberg</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[In this round of the browser war, Mozilla’s product no longer stands out as clearly superior.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The war of the Web browsers has taken another turn with the release of a major new version of Mozilla Firefox, the No. 2 browser in market share, but No. 1 in the hearts of many of the most knowledgeable computer users.</p>
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<p>This new edition of Firefox is the third big new browser release this year, following new editions of Microsoft’s (MSFT) Internet Explorer and Apple’s (AAPL) Safari. Unlike Firefox, these two browsers come bundled with the two major computer platforms, Windows and Mac. By contrast, Mozilla must convince users to download Firefox, which comes in essentially identical versions for both systems. And it has done a reasonably good job, garnering by most estimates around 23% market share, versus between 60% and 70% for IE, which is by far the leader. Meanwhile, Google (GOOG)—a former Firefox supporter—has joined the battle with its nascent Chrome browser, which so far runs only on Windows, but is due on the Mac one day and is to morph into a whole new operating system next year. And there are other very capable browsers with small user bases, the most notable of which is Opera.</p>
<p>I’ve been using Firefox since its inception years ago, and have been testing this latest iteration, version 3.5, since it emerged June 30. I can continue to recommend it as a fine way to surf the Web. The new version is improved, and worked very well for me on both my Windows and Macintosh computers.</p>
<p>But, in this round of the war, Mozilla’s product no longer stands out as clearly superior, for two reasons. First, Firefox has lost its traditionally biggest advantage: greater speed than its rivals. While Firefox 3.5 is about twice as fast as the previous version 3.0, and handily beat Internet Explorer 8 in my tests, it lagged behind both Safari 4.02 and the beta edition of Chrome 2.0 a bit in most test scenarios. Overall, Safari was fastest in most of my tests, both on Mac and Windows (yes, Apple makes a little-known version of Safari for Windows).</p>
<p>In fact, Mozilla no longer is claiming to be the fastest browser. It now prefers to say it is one of what it calls the “modern” browsers, along with Safari and Chrome, whose under-the-hood technologies make them better at handling a growing breed of sophisticated Internet-based applications that mimic traditional computer programs like photo editors and word processors and spreadsheets.</p>
<p>Second, this version of Firefox has relatively few new features, and some of them are merely catch-ups to those introduced earlier by Microsoft and Apple. Most notable among these is a private browsing mode, first popularized in Safari, and greatly expanded in IE, which allows you to traverse Web sites without leaving traces on your computer to show what you’ve been doing.</p>
<p>Mozilla says its main goal from now on will be to turn Firefox into the ideal platform for running Web-based applications. It shares the belief, also fervently embraced by Google, that consumers will gradually migrate away from programs stored on their computers’ hard disks to those stored in “the Cloud,” the industry’s term for the servers that run the Internet.</p>
<p>To show this, the new Firefox can do a few new tricks, like streaming video directly from Web pages without requiring plug-ins like Adobe’s (ADBE) Flash. Alas, this works only with obscure video formats little used on the Web at the moment.</p>
<p>Firefox 3.5 does include some new features, in addition to private browsing. It can pinpoint your location, so that any properly configured Web site can serve up locally relevant content. It has a nice option that lets you “forget” any Web page in your history, wiping out all traces you’ve been there, even if you neglected to turn on private browsing mode beforehand. And it can recover your open tabs after a crash.</p>
<p>Also, Firefox continues to lead its rivals in the number and variety of third-party add-ons that enhance browsing in myriad ways, such as adding features to sites like Twitter or making bookmarking easier.</p>
<p>As for speed, I tested Firefox 3.5 against its main rivals by timing how long it took to launch into the same home page, and how long it took to completely load popular Web sites like Facebook and YouTube. I tested how long it took to completely load folders containing numerous sports and news sites simultaneously. I also ran an industry benchmark test that measures the browsers’ speed at handling an important Web language called JavaScript. I did these tests on the same home network on both a Dell (DELL) and an Apple computer.</p>
<p>While Firefox won a few of these tests, Safari and Chrome won more of them. In most cases, the speed differences weren’t large, except in the case of IE, which was dramatically slower than the others. But this is the first new version of Firefox I’ve tested that didn’t win most of the tests.</p>
<p>Firefox is still a great Web browser, and still much faster than its main rival, Internet Explorer. But its edge is being eroded.</p>
<p class="tagline">Find all of Walt Mossberg’s columns and videos online, free, at the All Things Digital Web site, <a href="http://walt.allthingsd.com">walt.allthingsd.com</a>. Email him at <a href="mailto:mossberg@wsj.com">mossberg@wsj.com</a>.</p>
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		<title>Mozilla Firefox 3.0 Is the Best Browser for Web -- For Now</title>
		<link>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20080605/mozilla-firefox-30-is-the-best-browser-for-web-for-now/</link>
		<comments>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20080605/mozilla-firefox-30-is-the-best-browser-for-web-for-now/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Jun 2008 00:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walter S. Mossberg</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Mozilla Firefox 3.0 is the best Web browser out there right now, and it tops the current versions of both IE and Safari in features, speed and security, writes Walt Mossberg. It is easy to install and easy to use, even for a mainstream, non-technical user.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you buy a new Windows Vista PC, it comes with a decent built-in Web browser, Internet Explorer 7. If you buy a new Macintosh computer, it comes with a decent built-in Web browser, Safari 3.0. So why would you want or need a different Web browser?</p>
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<p>That is the question that Mozilla, the nonprofit organization that makes the leading alternative browser, hopes to answer this month when it releases version 3.0 of its Firefox Web browser. In some tech-industry circles, Firefox already is preferred over Microsoft&#8217;s (MSFT) Internet Explorer and Apple&#8217;s (AAPL) Safari, but it still isn&#8217;t used by most people, and Mozilla is hoping to broaden its appeal.</p>
<p>The new version will be released simultaneously for Windows and the Mac&#8217;s OS X operating system, as well as for Linux. While each of the three editions will have the visual style of the operating system on which it runs, all three will have the same features.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve been using prerelease versions of Firefox 3.0 for months, and have recently been testing a near-final version and comparing it closely to IE and to Safari. I have tested it on multiple Windows PCs and Macs, on desktops and laptops, over slow connections and fast ones. I have tried it with well over 100 Web sites.</p>
<p>My verdict is that Firefox 3.0 is the best Web browser out there right now, and that it tops the current versions of both IE and Safari in features, speed and security. It is easy to install and easy to use, even for a mainstream, non-technical user. It can be downloaded, free, at <a href="http://mozilla.com" rel="external">mozilla.com</a> by clicking on &#8220;Firefox 3 Sneak Peek.&#8221;</p>
<p>This situation may change. Microsoft is working on a new version of IE, scheduled to be unveiled later this year, with some impressive new features. And Apple is always working on new iterations of Safari, though it is secretive and hasn&#8217;t disclosed its plans. But for now, in my view, Firefox 3.0 rules on both Windows and Mac.</p>
<p>I couldn&#8217;t find any significant downsides to Firefox 3.0. Every page I tried rendered properly and rapidly on both platforms. I ran into only one glitch, in a preference setting. That problem appeared on only one of my four test machines and was fixable with the help of Mozilla, albeit via a geeky method.</p>
<p>In the one or two cases where Firefox lacked a feature I thought important, such as the &#8220;auto fill&#8221; feature in Safari that can quickly fill out an online form, I was able to find an add-on that did the trick from Mozilla&#8217;s vast library of add-ons, which are written by people all over the world. (One caution: Some existing add-ons won&#8217;t work with the new version until their authors update them.)</p>
<p>When Firefox first came out, it was the fastest browser, but it lost that title over the years. However, in my tests, this new third version of Firefox regained the speed crown. It beat IE 7 handily on my test Windows computers and edged Safari slightly on my test Macs.</p>
<p>For example, using a new Dell (DELL) XPS One desktop, I opened identical folders containing the same 16 bookmarks on both IE 7 and Firefox 3.0. IE took 37 seconds to completely display the 16 pages, but the new Firefox did it in just 23 seconds. On a new Apple iMac, I did a similar, but more daunting, test &#8212; opening identical folders containing 24 bookmarks. Safari rendered all of the pages in 36 seconds, but the new Firefox finished the job in 32 seconds.</p>
<p>The latest Firefox has a number of new and improved features. If you type any word or phrase into its address bar, the browser instantly searches your history and bookmarks for a possible match, to save you from typing or combing through your bookmark list.</p>
<p>The whole process of managing bookmarks has been vastly simplified. Every Web address is accompanied by a star icon at the right. To bookmark the site, you just click the star once. No other action is required. To specify where to file the bookmark, you click the star twice. You also can remove bookmarks by clicking the star. And you can tag bookmarks with key words, to make it easier to find them.</p>
<p>There are also smart bookmark folders, which gather your most visited sites, or most recently bookmarked sites, automatically into folders. You also now can more easily back up and restore your bookmarks, complete with tags.</p>
<p>Security is also improved. The old version of Firefox would warn you when a site you were visiting appeared to be a fake, designed to steal your identity. (IE has a similar feature, though Safari doesn&#8217;t.) But Firefox 3.0 now warns you about sites that are known for trying to plant viruses, spyware and other malicious software on your computer, a warning the other big browsers don&#8217;t yet provide.</p>
<p>With one click, Firefox 3.0 also provides details about who owns the site you&#8217;re visiting, and whether it&#8217;s encrypted, if the site owner has adopted a special type of security certificate.</p>
<p>My bottom line: Even though you already have a built-in browser, Firefox 3.0 can improve your Web experience.</p>
<ul>
<li>Find all of Walt Mossberg&#8217;s columns and videos online, free, at the All Things Digital Web site, <a href="http://walt.allthingsd.com" rel="external">walt.allthingsd.com</a>. Email him at <a href="mailto:mossberg@wsj.com" rel="external">mossberg@wsj.com</a>.</li>
</ul>
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		<title>Adobe Web Photo Site Is Great for Editing, but Lacks Some Basics</title>
		<link>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20080417/adobe-web-photo-site-is-great-for-editing-but-lacks-some-basics/</link>
		<comments>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20080417/adobe-web-photo-site-is-great-for-editing-but-lacks-some-basics/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Apr 2008 00:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walter S. Mossberg</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20080417/adobe-web-photo-site-is-great-for-editing-but-lacks-some-basics/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Adobe's Photoshop Express offers the nicest set of Web-based photo editing tools I have seen. They are sophisticated for a consumer application, yet easy to use. However, it's rough around the edges.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The biggest name in photo software for many years has been Adobe&#8217;s Photoshop. But, as more and more photos migrated online, Adobe (ADBE) became concerned that people would associate photo software less with its own locally installed programs than with Web-based products and services.</p>
<p>So, last month, the photo giant introduced Photoshop Express, its free Web-based service for storing, sharing and editing photos, in an effort to compete with established online photo services such as Yahoo&#8217;s (YHOO) Flickr, Google&#8217;s (GOOG) Picasa Web Albums, or the photo-laden Facebook social-networking service.</p>
<div class="video-wsj"><embed src="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/microPlayer.swf" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" flashVars="videoGUID={1485891272}&playerid=4001&plyMediaEnabled=1&configURL=http://wsj.vo.llnwd.net/o28/players/&autoStart=false" base="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/" name="microflashPlayer" width="320" height="240" seamlesstabbing="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" swLiveConnect="true" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/shockwave/download/index.cgi?P1_Prod_Version=ShockwaveFlash"></embed><br />[ See post to watch video ]</div>
<p>Photoshop Express has many of the same features as Flickr and its ilk. It gives you two free gigabytes of photo storage. But Adobe is hoping to make its mark with editing.</p>
<p>Most online photo services offer little or no editing, assuming you&#8217;ll do that using software on your computer before you upload your pictures. But Photoshop Express, borrowing from Adobe&#8217;s deep knowledge of photo editing, offers the nicest set of Web-based editing tools I have seen. They are sophisticated for a consumer application, yet easy to use. They edge out those in Picnik, a pioneering Web-based photo editor I hailed last year.</p>
<p>These slick editing tools are not only available for use with photos you&#8217;ve uploaded from your hard disk. You can also use them to edit pictures stored in your accounts at Facebook, Picasa Web Albums and another big photo-storage service, Photobucket &#8212; all without leaving Photoshop Express. You can even move pictures between Photoshop Express and these three services just by dragging and dropping.</p>
<p>Adobe&#8217;s new service is available in the U.S. only, at <a href="http://www.photoshop.com/express" rel="external">www.photoshop.com/express</a>.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve been testing Photoshop Express and its service overall is pretty good, even though it&#8217;s still labeled &#8220;beta.&#8221; It&#8217;s a nice example of the Web 2.0 trend, where programs accessed via a browser can look and feel like applications that live on your computer.</p>
<p>But Photoshop Express is rough around the edges. It can be slow at times, and it&#8217;s missing some obvious features, like the ability to easily download publicly shared pictures from other members or to print photos. Adobe says it is working on these things.</p>
<p>Photoshop Express isn&#8217;t meant to replicate all the features and power of Photoshop. It&#8217;s more like a Web-based version of Photoshop Elements, Adobe&#8217;s consumer software package.</p>
<p>I tested Photoshop Express on multiple computers: PCs running Microsoft&#8217;s (MSFT) Windows XP and Windows Vista, and Macs running Apple&#8217;s (AAPL) Leopard operating system. I used it in all three major Web browsers: Internet Explorer for Windows, Firefox on both Windows and Mac, and Safari, also on both platforms. It worked fine in all of these operating systems and browsers, though it does require Adobe&#8217;s free Flash software.</p>
<p>For my tests, I uploaded from my computers dozens of photos, from very large images captured with good digital cameras to smaller shots from cellphones. All were handled perfectly by Photoshop Express. I also opened and edited pictures in Photoshop Express from my accounts on Picasa Web Albums and Facebook. All of this worked well, though uploads of large images can be slow if your Web connection is pokey.</p>
<p>Photoshop Express is a handsome product, presenting your photos on a gray background with controls and features arrayed at the top and bottom, and down the sides, in a logical, clear manner. Your own photos are presented in a section called &#8220;My Photos,&#8221; and can be organized into albums. Photos that other Photoshop Express users have chosen to publicly share are organized into collections called &#8220;Galleries,&#8221; which can include multiple albums. You access these community photos by simply clicking on &#8220;Browse&#8221; or performing a search.</p>
<p>For each album you create, you can choose to share it publicly or to keep it private. Whichever option you choose, you can email friends either a link for viewing the album or a single photo. Your own photos can be downloaded at a variety of resolutions, including original size.</p>
<p>When you view shared galleries or albums, they appear as slide shows. You can select a number of slick effects by which the slides appear, allowing them to zoom and glide into place from various directions.</p>
<p>The editing features really stand out. In addition to standard tools such as auto-correction and red-eye elimination, Photoshop Express lets you touch up areas; adjust exposure, saturation, and lighting; and even make certain colors pop &#8212; so grass is greener, for instance. And, in most cases, it shows you small example images illustrating the changes, then previews those changes in the larger main image just by moving your mouse over the example. You can revert to your original at any time.</p>
<p>Unfortunately, there are a number of problems. Photos, especially large ones, can take awhile to appear in the editing module and to snap into focus. Captions sometimes get lost or mixed up when you move photos to other services. You can view shared albums only as slide shows, not as individual photos.</p>
<p>Still, Adobe has made a good start with Photoshop Express, and it&#8217;s worth a try if you want better online editing for your pictures.</p>
<p>Email me at <a href="mailto:mossberg@wsj.com" rel="external">mossberg@wsj.com</a>. Find all my columns and videos online, free, at the new All Things Digital Web site, <a href="http://walt.allthingsd.com" rel="external">http://walt.allthingsd.com</a>.</p>
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		<title>Leopard: Faster, Easier Than Vista</title>
		<link>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20071025/leopard-faster-easier-than-vista/</link>
		<comments>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20071025/leopard-faster-easier-than-vista/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Oct 2007 00:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walter S. Mossberg</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20071025/leopard-faster-easier-than-vista/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Apple's new version of OS X, called Leopard, builds on Apple's quality advantage over Windows, says Walt Mossberg. Leopard is better and faster than Vista, with a set of new features that make Macs even easier to use.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Mac is on a roll. <a href='http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&#038;symbol=aapl'>Apple </a>Inc.&#8217;s perennially praised but slow-selling Macintosh computers have surged in popularity in the past few years, with sales growing much faster than the overall PC market, especially in the U.S. By some measures, Mac laptops are now approaching a 20% share of U.S. noncorporate sales, up from the low single digits where they once seemed stuck.</p>
<div class="video-wsj"><embed src="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/microPlayer.swf" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" flashVars="videoGUID={1269157495}&playerid=4001&plyMediaEnabled=1&configURL=http://wsj.vo.llnwd.net/o28/players/&autoStart=false" base="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/" name="microflashPlayer" width="320" height="240" seamlesstabbing="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" swLiveConnect="true" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/shockwave/download/index.cgi?P1_Prod_Version=ShockwaveFlash"></embed><br />[ See post to watch video ]</div>
<p>There are several reasons for this, including the security problems in the dominant Windows platform from Microsoft; spillover from Apple&#8217;s blistering success with its iPod music players; the fact that Macs can now run Windows programs; and Apple&#8217;s highly successful chain of company-owned retail stores.</p>
<p>But another key factor has been the Mac operating system, called OS X, which came out in 2001. It has proved to be as powerful and versatile for mainstream consumers as Windows, yet easier to use and more secure. And Apple has upgraded OS X far more rapidly than <a href='http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&#038;symbol=msft'>Microsoft</a> Inc. has upgraded Windows, bringing out major new releases roughly every 18 months, while Microsoft struggled for more than five years to produce the latest Windows iteration, Vista, which came out in January.</p>
<p>On Friday evening, Apple will release yet another new version of OS X, called Leopard, to replace the current version, known as Tiger. I&#8217;ve been testing Leopard, and while it is an evolutionary, not a revolutionary, release, I believe it builds on Apple&#8217;s quality advantage over Windows. In my view, Leopard is better and faster than Vista, with a set of new features that make Macs even easier to use.</p>
<p>Leopard will come preinstalled on all new Macs. It can also be purchased for $129 as an upgrade to existing Macs that, depending on configuration, can be as many as six years old. Unlike Vista, which is sold in four noncorporate upgrade versions ranging from a $100 stripped-down &#8220;basic&#8221; edition to a $259 deluxe &#8220;ultimate&#8221; edition, there&#8217;s only one version of Leopard. It includes all the features, from those aimed at novices to those aimed at power users.</p>
<p>For me, the marquee features in Leopard are a new function called Time Machine that automatically backs up your entire computer in the background; two new methods, called Cover Flow and Quick Look, for rapidly viewing the contents of files without opening any programs; and new techniques that allow you to access the files in, and to remotely control, other computers on your network or connected over the Internet with a few clicks and no technical expertise.</p>
<div class="media-CENTER" style="width: 271px;"><img src="http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/images/MK-AM500_PTECHc_20071024212422.gif" alt="Spot Check" height="303" width="271" /></div>
<p>Plus, Apple&#8217;s free software for running Windows on a Mac, called Boot Camp, which was formerly an add-on users had to download and install, is now built right into the operating system. And, in my tests, the third-party Fusion program for running Windows and Mac programs simultaneously continued to work fine in Leopard.</p>
<p>I did notice a few drawbacks, but they were minor. The menu bar is now translucent, which can make it hard to see the items it contains if your desktop picture has dark areas at the top. The new folder icons are dull and flat and less attractive than Vista&#8217;s or their predecessors on the Mac. While Time Machine can perform backups over a network, the backup destination can only be a hard disk connected to a Mac running Leopard. And, on the Web, I ran into one site where the fonts on part of the page were illegible, a problem Apple says is known and rare and that I expect it will fix.</p>
<p>While Apple claims the new system includes more than 300 new features, there is nothing on the list that could be considered startling or a major breakthrough. Some of Leopard&#8217;s features are unique, but many others &#8212; such as backing up data and quickly viewing files &#8212; have been available on both Windows and the Mac via third-party programs or hard-to-find geeky methods buried in the operating systems. Leopard has made them easy to find and use.</p>
<p>When I upgraded my personal iMac desktop to Leopard, it took less than an hour, and after the process was complete, all my programs, including the Mac version of Microsoft Office, the Firefox Web browser and Adobe Reader, worked rapidly and fine. I was still able to run Windows XP via Fusion. And my previous installation of Boot Camp, which turns the iMac into a speedy, full-fledged Vista machine after a reboot, worked perfectly. All my Vista programs and files continued to function properly.</p>
<div class="media-LEFT" style="width: 245px;"><img src="http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/images/MK-AM484_PTECH_20071024183517.jpg" alt="Ptech" height="186" width="245" /><br />With <highlight type=\"BOLD\">Cover Flow</highlight>, users get a visual preview of a computer&#8217;s files without having to open programs.</div>
<p>In fact, every piece of software and hardware I tried on two Leopard-equipped Macs &#8212; a loaned laptop from Apple and my own upgraded iMac &#8212; worked fine, exhibiting none of the compatibility problems that continue to plague Vista. My old Hewlett-Packard inkjet printer, for which Vista lacks the proper software, worked instantly in Leopard, even over the network. And, unlike with Vista, it was able to print on both sides of the page. I popped my old Verizon cellphone modem card into the test Leopard laptop and it worked, too, with no software installation or tweaking.</p>
<p>Leopard felt about as fast as Tiger, and it started up much faster than Vista in my tests. I compared a MacBook Pro laptop with Leopard preinstalled to a Sony Vaio laptop with Vista preinstalled. Even though I had cleared out all of the useless trial software Sony had placed on the Vaio, it still started up painfully slowly compared with the Leopard laptop.</p>
<p>It took the Vista machine nearly two minutes to perform a cold start and be ready to run, including connecting to my wireless network. The Leopard laptop was up, running and connected to the network in 38 seconds. In a test of restarting the two laptops after they had been running an email program, a Web browser and a word processor, the Sony with Vista took three minutes and 29 seconds, while the Apple running Leopard took one minute and five seconds.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s a rundown of some of Leopard&#8217;s key features. Much more detailed information is available at <a href="http://apple.com/macosx" rel="external">apple.com/macosx</a>.</p>
<p><strong>File management:</strong> Apple&#8217;s Finder, the equivalent of Explorer in Windows, now offers two new ways to quickly see what your files contain. You can still view them as icons or lists. But you can also use Cover Flow, the same system Apple uses in iTunes and on the iPhone to display album covers for music. In Leopard, a large preview of each file you select appears above the list of files in a folder, and you can rapidly scroll through these icons. These previews are live, and their contents can be viewed without opening the program that is normally needed to display them.</p>
<div class="media-RIGHT" style="width: 245px;"><img src="http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/images/MK-AM485_PTECH2_20071024183519.jpg" alt="Leopard" height="253" width="245" /><br /><highlight type=\"BOLD\">Time Machine</highlight> backs up files.</div>
<p>For instance, if the file is a video, you can just click on it, and it will play. If it&#8217;s a multipage PDF file, you can click on it, and arrows will appear allowing you to flip through the pages.</p>
<p>An even better and deeper look can be obtained using a feature called Quick Look. Just hit the space bar or click on a toolbar icon, and a preview of any selected file zooms out. You can even view multiple sheets in an Excel file via Quick Look without launching Excel.</p>
<p>Another quick new way to see your files is available in the Dock, the Mac&#8217;s equivalent of the Windows Task Bar. Here, any folder you place on the right side of the dock will display its contents, after a single click, either as a grid of icons displaying miniversions of the file or as a &#8220;fan,&#8221; or arc, of such icons. These special Dock folders are called &#8220;Stacks.&#8221; Leopard includes one by default that is the destination for everything you download from the Internet, so your desktop will no longer get cluttered with downloads,</p>
<p><strong>Time Machine:</strong> This built-in feature will continuously back up all of the contents of your Mac to either an external hard drive directly connected to the computer, or to a hard disk connected to another Mac running Leopard that&#8217;s on your network. The initial backup, in my tests, took all night, but after that, the system updates the backups hourly and I didn&#8217;t notice any slowdown during the process.</p>
<p>To recover any file you deleted, you simply click on the Time Machine icon, and you are taken to a view that shows file folders &#8212; or your email or address book or photo collection &#8212; in a stack of windows that appear to go on infinitely. You click on an arrow and the stack of windows zooms until you arrive at the last view in which the missing file existed. Then, you click &#8220;restore,&#8221; and the file is recovered in your normal desktop view. You can also restore whole folders, groups of files, or even an entire hard disk.</p>
<p><strong>Shared computers:</strong> In Leopard, any computer that has been set to be shared on your network shows up on the left side of every Finder window. Click on it, and you can access whatever folders have been shared on those machines. Depending on the remote computer&#8217;s security settings, you may first have to enter a user name and password. It&#8217;s the simplest method I&#8217;ve ever seen for accessing other computers on a network. And it works with Windows PCs as well as Macs. When I first turned on the Leopard laptop in my office, it immediately found a shared folder on my colleague&#8217;s old Dell running Windows XP. She hadn&#8217;t even remembered sharing the folder, which contained files from 2003.</p>
<p>You can copy or move files to and from these shared computers, or view their contents with Cover Flow and Quick Look, or open them in programs on your own computer.</p>
<p>If you are a member of Apple&#8217;s optional .Mac service, which costs $100 a year, you can use a feature called &#8220;Back to My Mac,&#8221; which can access your Macs from thousands of miles away over the Internet. However, this feature works only over certain kinds of routers (not all of them Apple&#8217;s) and, as my router didn&#8217;t qualify, I couldn&#8217;t test it.</p>
<p><strong>Remote control:</strong> For any Mac in your shared-computers list for which you have permission, you can take over the screen by simply clicking on a button called &#8220;Share Screen.&#8221; You can also remotely control distant Macs over the Internet using Apple&#8217;s built-in iChat instant messaging program, as long as you have permission and the Macs are running Leopard.</p>
<div class="media-LEFT" style="width: 150px;"><img src="http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/images/MK-AM486A_PTECH_20071024183511.jpg" alt="ptech" height="227" width="150" /><br /><highlight type=\"BOLD\">Stacks</highlight> displays the files in folders in the dock.</div>
<p><strong>iChat:</strong> Apple now allows you to use its instant messaging program with Google Talk as well as AOL&#8217;s AIM service, and you can set up a video chat in which you can present a slide show or display a document. You can also add special backgrounds that can make it look as though you&#8217;re someplace else, like Paris. In my tests, this even worked with someone on the other end using a Windows XP computer running the latest version of AIM.</p>
<p><strong>Spaces:</strong> In order to cut down desktop clutter, Leopard lets you set up as many as 16 different desktops that can run simultaneously, with different programs open in each. You switch among these desktops by using keyboard commands or a menu.</p>
<p>For instance, you might have your iPhoto and iTunes running in one &#8220;space,&#8221; or desktop, your Web browser and email program in another, and Windows XP in another.</p>
<p>Leopard isn&#8217;t a must-have for current Mac owners, but it adds a lot of value. For new Mac buyers, it makes switching even more attractive.</p>
<p><em>Email me at <a href="mailto:mossberg@wsj.com" rel="external">mossberg@wsj.com</a>. Find all my columns and videos online free at the new All Things Digital web site, <a href="http://walt.allthingsd.com" rel="external">http://walt.allthingsd.com</a>.</em></p>
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		<title>Years in the Making, Powerful Yahoo Mail Is Worth the Wait</title>
		<link>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20070830/years-in-the-making-powerful-yahoo-mail-is-worth-the-wait/</link>
		<comments>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20070830/years-in-the-making-powerful-yahoo-mail-is-worth-the-wait/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Aug 2007 00:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walter S. Mossberg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Apple]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Yahoo Mail]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20070830/years-in-the-making-powerful-yahoo-mail-is-worth-the-wait/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Yahoo Mail has emerged from testing as a polished, fairly powerful online  email program. It beats Google's Gmail both in terms of features and its ability to act like a computer program instead of  a Web page, writes Walt Mossberg.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Two years is a really long time to test a software product, but that&#8217;s about how long it took for Yahoo to finish its slick new version of Yahoo Mail, the popular email program you access from a Web browser. This new Yahoo Mail entered its beta, or test, stage in September 2005, and this week it emerged in finished form.</p>
<p>The result is a polished, fairly powerful email program that I prefer to Google&#8217;s much-hyped Gmail, which is undergoing an even longer gestation. It has been in beta status since April 2004.</p>
<div class="video-wsj"><embed src="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/microPlayer.swf" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" flashVars="videoGUID={1164702885}&playerid=4001&plyMediaEnabled=1&configURL=http://wsj.vo.llnwd.net/o28/players/&autoStart=false" base="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/" name="microflashPlayer" width="320" height="240" seamlesstabbing="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" swLiveConnect="true" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/shockwave/download/index.cgi?P1_Prod_Version=ShockwaveFlash"></embed><br />[ See post to watch video ]</div>
<p>I&#8217;ve been testing the new Yahoo Mail on both Windows and Macintosh computers. It has some downsides, but it beats Gmail, in my view, both in terms of features and in terms of its ability to act like a standard computer program rather than a Web page, something for which Gmail often gets more credit.</p>
<p>A closer competitor to Yahoo Mail is actually Microsoft&#8217;s Hotmail, now called Windows Live Hotmail. But Yahoo tops Hotmail, too, in my opinion.</p>
<p>The new Yahoo Mail, which works in Internet Explorer and Firefox on Windows, and in Firefox on the Macintosh, is now more than just an email program. Like Gmail, but unlike Hotmail, it has a built-in instant-messaging module. You can choose to communicate with any of your contacts via a real-time chat, right from within Yahoo Mail, as long as that contact is online and has an IM account on either the Yahoo or Microsoft instant-messaging networks. You don&#8217;t need to be running your IM program.</p>
<p>Unlike either of its competitors, however, the new Yahoo Mail also allows you to exchange text messages with people on cellphones, although the message exchange must be initiated from Yahoo Mail.</p>
<p>Yahoo Mail offers unlimited storage of emails and attachments free of charge, and a very fast and good search capability &#8212; like Gmail&#8217;s &#8212; so you can keep years of messages on hand and retrieve them quickly. Gmail offers 2.9 gigabytes of storage free. It sells extra storage for prices ranging from $20 a year for six gigabytes to $500 a year for 250 gigabytes. Hotmail is in the process of boosting its storage to five gigabytes, free, and 10 gigabytes for $20 a year.</p>
<p>With Yahoo Mail, you can send attachments of up to 10 megabytes per message and 20 megabytes if you opt for a $20-a-year plan that also eliminates the annoying banner ads that litter the free version. Gmail offers attachments of up to 20 megabytes free. Hotmail allows 10 megabyte attachments and 20 megabytes under its $20-a-year plan, which also banishes ads. Gmail has no banner ads, just text ads that run alongside the emails and can&#8217;t be eliminated.</p>
<p>This new Yahoo Mail is gradually being rolled out in coming weeks. The company still plans to retain the older version of Yahoo Mail, now called Classic, for people who prefer it, or for those using browsers that are incompatible with the new version, such as Apple&#8217;s Safari.</p>
<p>The new Yahoo Mail allows you to do things that once were impossible in a Web-based email program. For instance, you can drag messages to new folders, or select a group of messages in the same way you would with a standard email program, to delete them or mark them as read or unread. Unlike in Gmail, when you right-click on a message you get a list of options that pertain to the mail program &#8212; like &#8220;Reply to Sender&#8221; &#8212; instead of options that pertain to the use of the browser &#8212; like &#8220;Add to Favorites.&#8221;</p>
<p>Also, Yahoo Mail features a very nice tabbed interface that Gmail and Hotmail lack. With this interface, which is separate from the browser&#8217;s own tabs, you could have your inbox in one tab, an instant-message or text-message conversation going on in another and a new email you are composing occupying yet another. You can move among these tabs without losing the content in any of them.</p>
<p>And like Hotmail but not Gmail, Yahoo Mail offers a preview pane, like Microsoft&#8217;s Outlook, so you can see the contents of an email without opening it. Gmail offers just a &#8220;snippet&#8221; of the message content. Unlike Gmail, which forces you to view your emails as bunched-up &#8220;conversations,&#8221; Yahoo Mail &#8212; like Hotmail &#8212; displays them as a standard email program does, sorting them by date, sender, subject or size.</p>
<p>So what are the downsides of Yahoo Mail?</p>
<p>Well, the biggest is probably that unless you pay for the $20-a-year premium plan, you can&#8217;t view your Yahoo mail account in a standard email program such as Outlook or Apple Mail. Gmail allows this free of charge. Hotmail allows it free in Outlook and in Windows Mail, though it will soon announce the capability for other email programs for premium members and, eventually, for free members as well.</p>
<p>Also, I found Yahoo Mail could sometimes be slow. When I created a new folder and tried to drag 200 emails into it, I was warned that I couldn&#8217;t do that because the new folder was &#8220;still being created.&#8221;</p>
<p>But overall, Yahoo did a really good job making its online mail program versatile, powerful and accessible.</p>
<p><em><strong>Email me</strong> at <a href="mailto:mossberg@wsj.com" rel="external">mossberg@wsj.com</a>. Find all my columns and videos online free at the new All Things Digital Web site, <a href="http://walt.allthingsd.com" rel="external">http://walt.allthingsd.com</a>.</em></p>
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		<title>New Dell Vostro Line Misses Mark in Aim For Tiny Businesses</title>
		<link>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20070823/new-dell-vostra-line-misses-mark-in-aim-for-tiny-businesses/</link>
		<comments>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20070823/new-dell-vostra-line-misses-mark-in-aim-for-tiny-businesses/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Aug 2007 00:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walter S. Mossberg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[PC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Personal Technology]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[small business]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Vista]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vostro]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20070823/new-dell-vostra-line-misses-mark-in-aim-for-tiny-businesses/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The new line of Dell computers aimed at small businesses without IT departments are mostly a marketing ploy at the moment. Video]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>(See Corrections &amp; Amplifications item below.)</em></p>
<p><a href='http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&#038;symbol=dell'>Dell</a> has been having a tough time lately. Once the widely admired leader among PC makers, it has lost its sales crown to <a href='http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&#038;symbol=hpq'>Hewlett-Packard</a> and has seen its once-legendary customer satisfaction plunge.</p>
<p>In an attempt to jazz up its image, the stodgy behemoth recently introduced a line of thin, sleek, colorful consumer notebooks, the XPS M1330 series, but has been unable to build the machines on schedule.</p>
<p>Now, Dell is making another interesting move to better address the market. It has introduced a new sub-brand of computers intended for perhaps the most poorly served segment of computer buyers: really small businesses with 25 employees or less that have no full-time IT departments.</p>
<div class="video-wsj"><embed src="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/microPlayer.swf" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" flashVars="videoGUID={1153170988}&playerid=4001&plyMediaEnabled=1&configURL=http://wsj.vo.llnwd.net/o28/players/&autoStart=false" base="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/" name="microflashPlayer" width="320" height="240" seamlesstabbing="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" swLiveConnect="true" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/shockwave/download/index.cgi?P1_Prod_Version=ShockwaveFlash"></embed><br />[ See post to watch video ]</div>
<p>The new Dell line for these very small businesses is called Vostro. It fits into a new Dell brand lineup. All Dell&#8217;s consumer models, both laptop and desktop, are called Inspirons, a name formerly reserved only for laptops. Big business models are still called Latitude, Optiplex or Precison. High-performance consumer models are called XPS.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve been testing a midrange Vostro model, a laptop with a 15.4-inch screen called the Vostro 1500. It&#8217;s a bulky, plain machine with nothing built in that Dell doesn&#8217;t already offer on consumer models, and some omissions that could make for extra setup work for small businesses. But it is fairly affordable and, to Dell&#8217;s credit, it comes without the useless trial software Dell and others cram onto consumer PCs.</p>
<p>Judged by its hardware and software, the Vostro 1500 is mostly a branding-and-marketing ploy at the moment. Dell concedes the new line is &#8220;just a first step&#8221; in what it swears will be a major initiative to serve very small businesses.</p>
<p>The only real small-business innovation lies outside the product itself: a dedicated phone support staff that Dell says has been trained specifically to serve these small companies. But unless you pay extra, you&#8217;ll still be dealing with support people based outside the U.S. &#8212; in Canada and in the Philippines, far from Dell&#8217;s Texas headquarters. Only time will tell if these folks can really provide better-than-usual service.</p>
<p>The Vostro 1500 starts at just $549, but that base model has very little memory and a small hard disk. The configuration Dell lent me for testing, with a decent two gigabytes of memory and a 160-gigabyte hard disk, plus an extra-large battery and a built-in Sprint cellular modem, costs $1,701. Dell says it&#8217;s available today at a promotional price of $1,327. The optional Sprint service requires a monthly fee, usually $60.</p>
<p>There are three other Vostro laptop models, including a very basic design called the Vostro 1000 that starts at just $449. Dell also offers Vostro desktops.</p>
<p>The Vostro 1500 I tested came with Windows XP instead of Windows Vista. Most Vostro models can be ordered with XP, which may be a welcome choice for small businesses that don&#8217;t want to wrestle with the continuing lack of compatible software and hardware for Vista.</p>
<p>Dell touts several features that it builds into the Vostro machines. One is a network setup program called Network Assistant. Another is PC Tuneup, which is maintenance software. A third is an online backup service that stores up to 10 gigabytes of data.</p>
<p>These are all useful, but none is new or tailored to small businesses. All were already available for Dell&#8217;s consumer models, albeit for small fees. Even the choice of Windows XP and the option to order a computer without any trial software have been available on some Dell consumer models.</p>
<p>Still, there were some surprising omissions on the Vostro that I tested. There was no security software, not even the usual 90-day subscription. Dell notes that you can opt to get the 90-day subscription free of charge and buy a 15-month security package for $79. It figures that many small businesses might already have access to security software. But because this is a necessity, installing it after the fact could be a hassle.</p>
<p>The Vostros with XP, like my test unit, also lack a modern, secure Web browser. They come with the old, insecure Internet Explorer 6.0 instead of Mozilla&#8217;s Firefox or Microsoft&#8217;s much safer Internet Explorer 7.0. A small business buying a Vostro with XP would have to immediately replace the browser.</p>
<p>And the Vostro doesn&#8217;t come bundled with any small-business software.</p>
<p>In my tests, the Vostro 1500 performed just fine, running quickly and easily connecting to my Wi-Fi network. But it&#8217;s a heavy, thick box that would be a burden for travelers. My configuration tipped the scales at seven pounds.</p>
<p>Yet, the battery life was only fair for such a bulky laptop, even with the extra-large battery. In my harsh battery test, where I turn off all power-saving software and play a loop of music, the Vostro 1500 lasted three hours and 36 minutes, meaning you&#8217;d likely get five hours, at most, in normal use. The standard battery would get you about a third less power.</p>
<p>Overall, the Vostro 1500 is just an OK laptop, which isn&#8217;t different enough from consumer models to really earn the small-business designation it claims.</p>
<p><em><strong>Email me</strong> at <a href="mailto:mossberg@wsj.com" rel="external">mossberg@wsj.com</a>. Find all my columns and videos online free at the new All Things Digital web site,
<link id="CX" linkend="i8-SB118782667507705935" type="EXTERNAL">http://walt.allthingsd.com</link>.</em></p>
<p><strong>Corrections &amp; Amplifications:</strong></p>
<p>Dell Inc. has introduced a computer line named Vostro for users at very small businesses. An earlier version of a headline on this column incorrectly said the line was named Vostra.</p>
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		<title>Fusion Is Latest Way For Macs to Operate Windows, PC Software</title>
		<link>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20070802/fusion-is-latest-way-for-macs-to-operate-windows-pc-software/</link>
		<comments>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20070802/fusion-is-latest-way-for-macs-to-operate-windows-pc-software/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Aug 2007 00:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walter S. Mossberg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Apple]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Macintosh]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20070802/fusion-is-latest-way-for-macs-to-operate-windows-pc-software/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Walt Mossberg tests Fusion, another option for running Windows, and Windows programs, on a Mac. The program let him switch between each operating system rapidly and smoothly without slowing down his computer.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Despite all the attention to the new iPhone, a big part of the recent blistering success enjoyed by <a href='http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&#038;symbol=aapl'>Apple</a> has been an upsurge in the sales of the company&#8217;s Macintosh computers. While Mac sales still account for only a small share of world-wide computer sales, they have been growing three to five times as fast as overall PC sales.</p>
<p>In classrooms and offices, homes and coffee shops, Macs are far more visible in the U.S. than they were just a few years ago. Part of this success results from the fact that Macs are excellent machines that handle the most important and common tasks as well as &#8212; or better than &#8212; computers running Microsoft Windows.</p>
<div class="video-wsj"><embed src="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/microPlayer.swf" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" flashVars="videoGUID={1130125604}&playerid=4001&plyMediaEnabled=1&configURL=http://wsj.vo.llnwd.net/o28/players/&autoStart=false" base="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/" name="microflashPlayer" width="320" height="240" seamlesstabbing="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" swLiveConnect="true" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/shockwave/download/index.cgi?P1_Prod_Version=ShockwaveFlash"></embed><br />[ See post to watch video ]</div>
<p>But the new popularity of the Mac is also partly due to the fact that it can now run Windows along with Apple&#8217;s superior Mac OS X operating system. That means that if there&#8217;s a program you need that comes only in a Windows version, you can run it on any current Mac model, speedily and with all its features.</p>
<p>Starting next week, there will be a new way to do this. A company called VMWare, long the leader in what&#8217;s called &#8220;virtualization&#8221; &#8212; running multiple operating systems simultaneously on a single computer &#8212; will be selling a program called Fusion that allows Windows, and Windows programs, to run on a Mac.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve been testing Fusion, and I&#8217;ve found it works well. For instance, as I write this column on a Mac laptop using the Mac version of Microsoft Word, Fusion is allowing me to simultaneously run several popular Windows programs &#8212; Microsoft Outlook, Windows Media Player and Internet Explorer. Each is running in its own window, just as if it were a native Mac program. I can switch from one to the other rapidly and smoothly. Their icons show up on the Mac&#8217;s &#8220;Dock,&#8221; just like the icons for Mac programs.</p>
<p>In my tests, Fusion never slowed down my MacBook Pro laptop or two other Macs on which I tested it. As I write this, the Mac version of Word and all three Windows programs are performing normally, even though I am also running five other Mac programs. My MacBook Pro, which isn&#8217;t the latest or most powerful model, has two gigabytes of memory and an Intel processor that is a generation behind the current model.</p>
<p>Fusion, which will be available for $80 at <a href="http://vmware.com" rel="external">vmware.com</a>, becomes the third major option for running Windows software on a Mac. It will go up against a fine program called Parallels Desktop, also available for $80 at <a href="http://parallels.com" rel="external">parallels.com</a> and at retail stores. The third option is Apple&#8217;s own Boot Camp, currently a free product available at <a href="http://apple.com/bootcamp" rel="external">apple.com/bootcamp</a>. Boot Camp will become a built-in feature of the next version of Apple&#8217;s Mac OS X operating system, due in October.</p>
<p>All three programs require users to purchase a full version of Windows and install it on the Mac. Like Fusion, Parallels is a virtualization program that allows you to run Windows and Windows programs simultaneously with the Mac operating system and Mac programs. Boot Camp works differently: It requires that you restart the Mac to switch into Windows, and it runs only one of the operating systems at a time.</p>
<p>In my tests, I compared Fusion and Parallels, which is its closest competitor. I used Windows XP Professional. Each also works with the new Windows Vista (and with older versions of Windows and various versions of the Linux operating system). But Microsoft has imposed a legal prohibition on installing the most common consumer versions of Vista, Home Basic and Home Premium, via virtualization programs.</p>
<p>The two programs are very similar. In most scenarios, they function nearly identically. Both allow you to run the full Windows desktop either in a window on your Mac or in full-screen mode. Alternatively, both allow Windows programs to float on their own, with the Windows desktop hidden, so they look and feel just like Mac programs. Both permit you to fetch and save files from folders already on your Mac. Both support copying and pasting between Mac and Windows programs. Both automatically use your Mac&#8217;s Internet connection.</p>
<p>Parallels has more features than Fusion. It comes with a set of utilities Fusion lacks, such as a program that can migrate the contents of a physical Windows PC into a Parallels virtual Windows PC, and another that allows you to retrieve files from the virtual Windows machine even when Parallels isn&#8217;t running. Parallels also has a nice feature that lets you assign any file to automatically open in a Windows program instead of a Mac program. And it makes it much easier to use a printer over a network than Fusion does.</p>
<p>But I found Fusion puts less strain on the computer overall. While I like Parallels and have used it since it came out, it sometimes slows down my Mac, especially when it is starting up Windows or performing some other major task. Fusion has a much smaller impact on the Mac&#8217;s overall performance.</p>
<p>You won&#8217;t go wrong with either program. Both give the Macintosh a level of versatility that can&#8217;t be matched by Windows-only machines.</p>
<ul>
<li>Email me at <a href="mailto:mossberg@wsj.com" rel="external">mossberg@wsj.com</a>. Find all my columns and videos online free at the new All Things Digital Web site, <a href="http://walt.allthingsd.com" rel="external">http://walt.allthingsd.com</a>.</li>
</ul>
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		<title>Now, It's a Picnik To Edit Your Photos Using a Web Program</title>
		<link>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20070726/now-its-a-picnik-to-edit-your-photos-using-a-web-program/</link>
		<comments>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20070726/now-its-a-picnik-to-edit-your-photos-using-a-web-program/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jul 2007 00:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walter S. Mossberg</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20070726/now-its-a-picnik-to-edit-your-photos-using-a-web-program/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Walt Mossberg says Picnik -- a Web-based photo-editing application -- is good for tweaking and improving photos, then posting them to photo Web sites, saving them to a computer, emailing them, or even printing them.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One of the most important recent developments in consumer technology has been the dramatic improvement in Web-based applications. These are software programs that aren&#8217;t installed on your own PC, but live on a company&#8217;s server and are accessed using a Web browser.</p>
<p>Such Web-based software has existed for years, but it was clumsy, slow and simplistic &#8212; no match for locally installed software. Common techniques, such as dragging items around the screen, were impossible. Seeing the results of an action often required the Web page to reload.</p>
<p>Now, developers are churning out Web-based applications that are so fast, rich and smooth they can hardly be distinguished from standard programs. And because they live online, these Web applications can be constantly updated; can run on both Windows and Mac computers; and can be easily integrated with other Web sites and services.</p>
<p>One of the best examples of these slick new Web-based application is Picnik, a sophisticated, photo-editing application offered free of charge at <a href="http://picnik.com" rel="external">picnik.com</a>. I have been testing Picnik and I like it a lot. It&#8217;s a fast and impressive program for tweaking and improving your photos, then posting them to popular photo Web sites, saving them to your own computer, emailing them, or even printing them.</p>
<p>Picnik, which comes from a small Seattle company called Bitnik, isn&#8217;t meant to compete with Adobe Photoshop, or to serve professional photographers or dedicated hobbyists. Instead, it&#8217;s for the same casual photographer who would use the limited editing tools in Apple&#8217;s iPhoto or Microsoft&#8217;s Windows Vista Photo Gallery.</p>
<p>Picnik isn&#8217;t a place to store your pictures, or a way to organize them &#8212; yet. The company says it will consider adding these features down the road. For now, it is focused on being an editing complement to popular Web services &#8212; such as Yahoo&#8217;s Flickr, Google&#8217;s Picasa Web Albums, and the independent Facebook &#8212; that already allow for storing and organizing photos. You could also easily use it as the main editor for photos you store on your hard disk.</p>
<p>The program is currently in beta, or test, phase, though in my tests it worked smoothly and surely. During this beta period, all of its features are offered for free. Later this summer, the company expects to end the beta period and begin charging something like $20 or $25 a year for access to some of the more rarified special effects that Picnik offers, though the core editing and sharing functions, and some of the effects, will remain free.</p>
<p>In my view, Picnik has a beautiful and responsive user interface that worked perfectly on the multiple Windows and Macintosh computers I used to test it. It worked equally well in the latest versions of the three best-known Web browsers: Microsoft&#8217;s Windows-only Internet Explorer, Mozilla&#8217;s Firefox (on both Windows and Mac) and Apple&#8217;s Safari (on both Mac and Windows.)</p>
<p>Picnik uses a simple tabbed interface across the top to navigate among its major functions. Edits and changes are previewed in real time, instantly, without the need for a page refresh or reload. Actions are confirmed with translucent messages that pop up on the screen and fade gracefully.</p>
<p>Any edit or special effect can be undone or redone instantly, all the way back to the original version of the picture, which Picnik retains on its servers during the editing process.</p>
<p>For example, you can zoom in or zoom out on a picture with a slider that works just as it would in a local program &#8212; the effect is immediate, with no jerkiness. If you wish to crop a picture, a pane representing the region to be included in the crop is superimposed on the photo. Everything inside the pane is sharp and clear, and everything else is faded a bit. This pane can be dragged, or resized, in real time.</p>
<p>Another example: If you want to tint a picture, the program shows you a color palette with a white dot you can move around the palette to pick your tint. As you do this, or move a slider that controls the intensity of the tint, the changes are instantly previewed in the picture.</p>
<p>None of this is unusual for a standard photo program installed on your computer, but it is impressive to see these effects happen so quickly and interactively in a program functioning over an Internet connection.</p>
<p>Picnik&#8217;s makers have struck partnerships with Flickr, Picasa and Facebook, and you can easily fetch pictures from these sites and post new pictures or edited versions of the originals back to the sites. You don&#8217;t need to switch to the sites themselves, they appear inside the Picnik Web page.</p>
<p>You can also upload pictures for editing from any other Web site, or from your hard disk, and you can email pictures to friends or to a wide variety of other sites, such as PhotoBucket, SmugMug and Snapfish.</p>
<p>The designers of Picnik have done such an elegant job that I wish the site would allow storage of photos, or organization of photos across your multiple online accounts and your hard disk. If you want to see how good a Web application can be, take Picnik for a spin.</p>
<ul>
<li>Email me at <a href="mailto:mossberg@wsj.com" rel="external">mossberg@wsj.com</a>. Find all my columns and videos online free at the new All Things Digital Web site, <a href="http://walt.allthingsd.com" rel="external">http://walt.allthingsd.com</a>.</li>
</ul>
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