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	<title>Personal Technology &#187; iPod</title>
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		<title>Apple's iTunes 9 Makes it Easier to Share, Organize</title>
		<link>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20090916/apples-itunes-9-makes-it-easier-to-share-organize/</link>
		<comments>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20090916/apples-itunes-9-makes-it-easier-to-share-organize/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Sep 2009 01:04:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walter S. Mossberg</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20090916/apples-itunes-9-makes-it-easier-to-share-organize/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Walt Mossberg reviews Apple's free iTunes 9 update, which has two outstanding features: Home Sharing and an easier way to organize your library.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Apple&#8217;s iTunes program is one of the most popular software products in the world. The company says hundreds of millions of copies of iTunes have been downloaded, far exceeding the 220 million iPod music players it has sold. That&#8217;s because many people use iTunes to organize, play and buy music and videos on their computers, or to burn music CDs, even if they don&#8217;t own iPods or iPhones. Ironically, the vast majority of iTunes copies are on Windows PCs, not Apple&#8217;s own Macintosh computers, because Windows machines are much more numerous.</p>
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<p>Last week, Apple released its ninth major version of iTunes &#8212; which first came out in January, 2001, before the iPod even existed &#8212; and I&#8217;ve been testing it. This release is the biggest overhaul of the familiar program in recent years, with improvements in the look and functionality of each of the software&#8217;s three main portions: the media jukebox, the built-in store and the synchronization features that move media and applications to and from iPods and iPhones.</p>
<p>In my tests, performed on multiple Windows PCs and Macs, iTunes 9 worked as advertised, and I found it to be less cluttered, more intelligent and easier to use than the prior version. It synced music and videos properly for me using both an iPod Nano and an iPhone. It&#8217;s available as a free download at <a href="http://apple.com/itunes">apple.com/itunes</a>.</p>
<p>To me, the two biggest new features in iTunes 9 are something called Home Sharing and a new, easier way to organize the apps on an iPhone or iPod Touch.</p>
<p>For years, iTunes users have been able to wirelessly stream music from nearby computers running iTunes whose owners chose to share their music. But Home Sharing takes this one step further, allowing users to actually copy the song files from one computer to another. </p>
<p>Right inside iTunes, you can simply peer into the shared library on another computer set up to allow this, and then select the song you want and drag it into your own library. It doesn&#8217;t delete the original from the other computer.</p>
<p>In my tests, this worked perfectly with music, as well as TV shows, movies and audiobooks, and it worked between any combination of my PCs and Macs. You can even configure Home Sharing to automatically transfer to your library new media purchased on another shared computer.</p>
<p>But Home Sharing has limitations. It only works with a maximum of five computers. These computers must be on the same local network, not connected over the Internet. And they must be the same computers authorized to play copy-protected media you buy from Apple. </p>
<p>With 75,000 apps available for the iPhone and iPod Touch, it has been easy to download so many that your device becomes cluttered, with numerous icons scattered among numerous screens in a manner that isn&#8217;t optimal. There&#8217;s a way to move them around, or delete them, right on the device, but it&#8217;s clumsy, partly because you can&#8217;t see all the screens at once, and partly because it&#8217;s difficult to move an icon from a location on one screen to another location several screens away. </p>
<div id="attachment_996" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 260px"><a href="http://ptech.allthingsd.com/files/2009/09/itunes9appsync_iphone.jpg" title="The new iTunes lets you organize your iPhone's screen right on your computer" rel="lightbox"><img src="http://ptech.allthingsd.com/files/2009/09/itunes9appsync_iphone-250x160.jpg" alt="The new iTunes lets you organize your iPhone&#039;s screen right on your computer" title="iTunes 9 App Sync" width="250" height="160" class="size-medium wp-image-996" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">The new iTunes lets you organize your iPhone's screen right on your computer</p></div>
<p>Now, in the new iTunes 9, when you plug in your device, the software displays an exact visual representation of your iPhone or Touch screens right on your computer, and allows you to rearrange them with your mouse. When you disconnect, the new arrangement is retained on the phone. It worked fine for me.</p>
<p>In iTunes 9, you also can create up to 12 automated &#8220;Genius Mixes&#8221; from your personal music library &#8212; essentially personal radio stations consisting of songs iTunes considers to be related, that play on and on. I enjoyed this feature, and found it generally made good choices.</p>
<p>There are also a number of small visual improvements throughout the program. In the jukebox, for instance, you can now locate all songs by a particular artist using a Column Browser &#8212; an optional left-hand column that lists the artists. </p>
<p>In the store, categories like music, movies and TV shows are now arrayed across the top, with drop-down menus for genres. The store also is generally better organized, with richer graphics, more white space and easier navigation.</p>
<p>A small touch of social networking, not exactly Apple&#8217;s historic strength, has been added to iTunes. From inside the store, you can post a link to a favorite title to either Facebook or Twitter, though this of course serves Apple by encouraging others to buy the title.</p>
<p>You can now buy special albums, called &#8220;iTunes LPs,&#8221; that attempt to replicate the experience of old vinyl albums by including lots of extra material. For instance, for one such title by the Doors, iTunes delivered to me liner notes, digital scans of old posters and set lists, plus photos and video interviews. Another, called Mayhem, by the singer/actor Tyrese Gibson, includes just one song, but also a vivid digital comic book with voiced dialogue.</p>
<p>However, these iTunes LPs take up a lot of space on your hard disk &#8212; about half a gigabyte each for the ones I tried.</p>
<p>Overall, iTunes 9 is a nice improvement on a much-used program.</p>
<p class="tagline">Find all of Walt Mossberg&#8217;s columns and videos online, free, at the All Things Digital Web site, <a href="http://walt.allthingsd.com">walt.allthingsd.com</a>. Email him at <a href="mailto:mossberg@wsj.com">mossberg@wsj.com</a>.</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>These Apps Help Users of iPhones Find Their Way</title>
		<link>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20090909/these-apps-help-users-of-iphones-find-their-way/</link>
		<comments>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20090909/these-apps-help-users-of-iphones-find-their-way/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Sep 2009 01:20:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walter S. Mossberg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Apple]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20090909/these-apps-help-users-of-iphones-find-their-way/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[None of the iPhone apps with GPS navigation that Walt Mossberg tested is perfect, but each adds a new dimension to the iPhone.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(See Corrections &#038; Amplifications item below.)</p>
<p>Among its many features, Apple&#8217;s iPhone is equipped with GPS and includes manual, written driving directions built into its standard Maps application. But that function doesn&#8217;t automatically bring up each turn sequentially, and it lacks voice prompts.</p>
<p>Now, a number of companies have launched, or will soon launch, iPhone apps that do offer voice-prompted, automated, turn-by-turn navigation. Of course, many other cellphones have long offered such services. But the iPhone&#8217;s large screen, decent mono speaker and large selection of car mounting kits make it a tempting navigation device.</p>
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<p>I&#8217;ve been testing four such apps: from TomTom, Navigon, AT&#038;T (T) and Fullpower. The last, called MotionX GPS Drive, isn&#8217;t available in Apple&#8217;s app store as I write this. In the case of the Navigon MobileNavigator, which is already available, I tested an updated version expected to hit the store shortly.</p>
<div class="media-CENTER" style="width:262px;"><img src="http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/images/PJ-AR476_PTECH_DV_20090909175847.jpg" width="262" height="394" alt="PTECH" /><br />
<br />
TomTom’s iPhone app</div>
<p>One big downside: Because Apple doesn&#8217;t allow third-party iPhone apps to run simultaneously with the device&#8217;s core functions, any incoming or outgoing phone call will interrupt all these apps during routing. When the call is over, the apps will automatically resume and continue your route. And none of these apps work on the original iPhone, only the 3G and 3GS.</p>
<p>Some of the apps take up a large amount of space on your iPhone, because they store all their maps locally. Others are much slimmer, because they download the apps on the fly, but these require you to have good cellular or Wi-Fi coverage at least at the start of a navigation session.</p>
<p>In my tests, on both local streets and highways, all four apps ate up big chunks of the iPhone&#8217;s battery life. So, I recommend that you employ a car charger when running them. Also, they all work much better and more safely if you use a windshield or dashboard mount.</p>
<p>None of the apps stood out as much better than the others at navigation, though they have different styles and features. All include the usual lists of local businesses and other points of interest.</p>
<p><strong>TomTom:</strong> The U.S. and Canada navigation app costs $100 and takes up a whopping 1.2 gigabytes of space on your phone. But there is no subscription fee and the maps are always present. Like a stand-alone navigation device, it uses big icons and lettering in its menus. It worked OK in my tests, except that it took a little longer than the others to acquire a GPS satellite signal to accurately situate itself. TomTom&#8217;s app doesn&#8217;t have live traffic information, doesn&#8217;t provide a text summary of your planned route, doesn&#8217;t announce street names and doesn&#8217;t integrate control of the iPhone&#8217;s music player.</p>
<p>Like all of its rivals, TomTom can fetch destinations from addresses in your iPhone contact list. But it didn&#8217;t understand a typical Washington, D.C., street name, such as &#8220;11th St., NE.&#8221; TomTom plans an extra-cost mounting kit that includes a better speaker, a power plug and a GPS receiver more potent than the iPhone&#8217;s.</p>
<p><strong>Navigon MobileNavigator:</strong> This app costs $90, and it takes up 1.3 GB on the iPhone because it also stores all the maps. There is no recurring fee. I thought Navigon had the cleanest interface and the best 3D map view, including representations of some highway-exit and speed-limit signs. It also barks the word &#8220;caution&#8221; when you are speeding. </p>
<p>But the Navigon voice was the least distinct, and while it generally did OK, it thought my D.C. test address was a bridge. It also lacks a route summary and live-traffic reports, though the update I tested now announces street names and integrates music control.</p>
<p><strong>MotionX-GPS Drive:</strong> Of all the apps, this one looks and works most like a typical iPod app, and least like a navigation program ported from another device. Its main screen has a clever menu arranged in a circle. It&#8217;s also fairly small—just 10 megabytes or so. But it must download maps and other info each time you start a route. This also allows it to update the information on the fly. Drive also is potentially the cheapest of the four apps I tested. It will cost $1.99 and include a 30-day free trial. After that, it&#8217;s $25 a year. </p>
<p>This app worked well in my tests, and is packed with features, including live traffic, a  route summary, and integrated music control. It understood my D.C. test address, but it doesn&#8217;t announce street names, and its function buttons are very small and labeled with tiny type.</p>
<p><strong>AT&#038;T Navigator:</strong> The iPhone version of this existing service, like Drive, downloads maps and info on the fly, but it takes up even less space on the phone—just 2.3 megabytes. That means you need a good connection at the start of a trip. It worked OK for me. Its interface is clean, and it has a route summary, live traffic and announcement of street names. It also understood my D.C. test address. And it synchronizes saved addresses with a Web site. But it is potentially the priciest. The app itself is free but usage costs $10 a month.</p>
<p>None of these apps is perfect, but each adds a new dimension to the iPhone.</p>
<h5 class="subhed">Corrections and Amplifications</h5>
<p>An earlier version of this column mistakenly said the Navigon app could synchronize with a web site for trip planning.</p>
<p class="tagline">Find all of Walt Mossberg&#8217;s columns and videos online, free, at the All Things Digital Web site, <a href="http://walt.allthingsd.com">walt.allthingsd.com</a>. Email him at <a href="mailto:mossberg@wsj.com">mossberg@wsj.com</a>. </p>
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		<title>Little Laptops With Linux Have Compatibility Issues</title>
		<link>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20090527/little-laptops-with-linux-have-compatibility-issues/</link>
		<comments>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20090527/little-laptops-with-linux-have-compatibility-issues/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 May 2009 01:06:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nick Wingfield</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[The companies behind Linux netbooks have made great strides in improving user interfaces, but until they can achieve similar breakthroughs in how the machines work with other devices, Windows netbooks are still a better deal.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When the cheap laptops known as netbooks first came out over a year ago, computer makers were able to offer them at low prices in part by shipping them with the free Linux open-source operating system, rather than Microsoft&#8217;s Windows. Since then, Windows netbooks have taken over most of the market after Microsoft began pushing Windows XP aggressively to netbook makers and consumers realized Linux netbooks didn&#8217;t work well with some popular applications and devices.</p>
<p>Linux on netbooks isn&#8217;t going away though. In fact, software and hardware companies have been making big investments to improve Linux netbooks. For the past week, I&#8217;ve been using several flavors of Linux running on netbooks &#8212; Ubuntu, Hewlett-Packard&#8217;s Mi (which is based on Ubuntu) and Moblin, created largely by Intel and not yet available commercially. In all cases, the Linux netbooks failed at some basic functions that any laptop, no matter how tiny and inexpensive, should be able to handle, like working with printers. At the same time, Mi and Moblin have impressive graphical user interfaces well-suited to the habits of typical netbook users, like checking email and accessing social-networking sites, as well as the small screens and low horsepower of tiny laptops. In addition to Linux, all of the computers shared the standard features, or lack thereof, common among netbooks, including compact keyboards and no DVD drives.</p>
<div class="media-CENTER" style="width:360px;"><a href="http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/images/EK-AE765_PTECH_G_20090527144744.jpg" rel="lightbox" title="Netbook"><img src="http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/images/EK-AE765_PTECH_G_20090527144744.jpg" width="360" height="240" style="float: none;" alt="Netbook" /></a><br />
<br />
H-P&#8217;s Mini 110 Mi Edition</div>
<p>The most polished of the products was H-P&#8217;s Mini 110 Mi Edition, a new model with a 10.1-inch screen that H-P will begin selling on its Web site for $279.99 on June 10. That&#8217;s nearly $50 less than what H-P will charge for the Mini 110 running Windows XP, which will come with a 160-gigabyte hard drive instead of the 8-gigabyte solid-state drive that will come with the Mi edition.</p>
<p>The striking thing about this netbook is the slick graphical user interface created by H-P that runs on top of Ubuntu and first began appearing on H-P netbooks early this year. Instead of a traditional desktop like that found in Windows and the Mac, Mi (pronounced &#8220;me&#8221;) arranges commonly used applications and content on a screen called the &#8220;dashboard,&#8221; which looks like a personalized Web page and lists recently received emails, fresh thumbnail images of favorite Web sites, and a Web-search toolbar.</p>
<p>The Mi home screen is a clever way to make the computer seem alive with on- and off-line content, which is fitting since netbooks are designed for on-the-go Internet activities. It&#8217;s also tailor-made for the small screen size of netbooks.</p>
<p>A more eye-catching iteration of Linux is Moblin, which I tried out in test form on an Acer netbook; it is expected to ship on netbooks by the end of the year. Moblin has a menu of icons at the top of the screen, the most interesting of which leads to the M-Zone, a home screen that displays calendar appointments and favorite applications alongside snapshots of recently visited sites and a continuous feed from the user&#8217;s Twitter network.</p>
<p>An icon called &#8220;People&#8221; leads to a list of instant-messaging buddies, while another, called &#8220;Zones,&#8221; let me organize all the applications I had launched into different virtual workspaces, which is useful for hopping between various tasks on a small-screen device like a netbook.</p>
<p>The look and feel of the standard Ubuntu system, without the Mi interface, is more commonplace. I tried out a Dell Mini 10 with a 10.1-inch display and 160-gigabyte hard drive that sells for $349 on Dell&#8217;s Web site. The Mini 10 ships with version 8.04 of Ubuntu, which resembles Windows XP, with its desktop, taskbar and pop-up menu system. Ubuntu, in some cases, seemed to overestimate the size of the Dell Mini&#8217;s display: A window for configuring wireless-networking capabilities was so large it bled off the screen, and I couldn&#8217;t access all the buttons on it. I also installed on the Dell a new version of Ubuntu Netbook Remix, which works better on small screens. Since a Windows XP version of the Dell Mini 10 sells for the same price as the Ubuntu, I can&#8217;t see a compelling reason to choose the Ubuntu option.</p>
<p>All the netbooks I tried had compatibility problems with other external devices. The netbooks couldn&#8217;t load the software drivers to let me print to my Canon and Dell printers. I couldn&#8217;t load pictures over a USB cable from my Canon PowerShot SD750 digital camera. I was able to get my pictures on the machines by plugging a storage card from my camera directly into the netbooks.</p>
<p>Canonical, the London company that oversees development work on Ubuntu, says it is improving the system&#8217;s compatibility with various devices. Intel says it is unfair to judge Moblin until it is commercially available.</p>
<p>Some key applications currently don&#8217;t run on Linux, like Apple&#8217;s iTunes, which makes it difficult to load music files onto iPods from the netbooks. While the Linux laptops didn&#8217;t run Microsoft Office, they came with OpenOffice, a free package of word-processing, spreadsheet and presentation applications that allowed me to open and modify basic Word and Excel files.</p>
<p>The companies behind Linux netbooks have made great strides in improving user interfaces, but until they can achieve similar breakthroughs in how the machines work with other devices, Windows netbooks are still a better deal.</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Email</strong> <a href="mailto:nick.wingfield@wsj.com">nick.wingfield@wsj.com</a>. <strong>Walter S. Mossberg is away and will return next Thursday.</strong></li>
</ul>
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		<title>The Littlest iPod Packs In Songs and Finds Its Voice</title>
		<link>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20090311/the-littlest-ipod-packs-in-songs-and-finds-its-voice/</link>
		<comments>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20090311/the-littlest-ipod-packs-in-songs-and-finds-its-voice/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2009 01:02:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walter S. Mossberg</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20090311/the-littlest-ipod-packs-in-songs-and-finds-its-voice/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Walt reviews the first talking music player in the impossibly small iPod Shuffle. Push a button and it will tell you, in a computerized voice, the title and artist of whatever song you're hearing. Keep holding that button and it will recite a roll call of all your playlists, allowing you to select among them. In Walt's tests, this worked as advertised.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In these days of economic distress, it&#8217;s nice when technology companies add innovative features to the products at the bottom of their price ranges. So it&#8217;s notable that Apple&#8217;s cheapest iPod, the oft-forgotten Shuffle model, is getting smarter.</p>
<p>In fact, the latest iPod Shuffle, announced Wednesday and available now for $79, is the first portable music player I&#8217;ve tested that announces what&#8217;s playing. Push a button and it will tell you, in a computerized voice, the title and artist of whatever song you&#8217;re hearing. Keep holding that button and it will recite a roll call of all your playlists, allowing you to select among them. In my tests, this worked as advertised.</p>
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<p>In addition, this new Shuffle is almost impossibly small. The company has moved the playback and volume controls off the device and onto a small, convenient module built into one of the earbud cords. That allowed Apple (AAPL) to severely shrink the player itself, which, like the two Shuffle models before it, lacks a screen. Apple claims it&#8217;s the world&#8217;s smallest music player, smaller than a AA battery or a house key.</p>
<p>The result is an iPod that contains four gigabytes of memory and holds 1,000 songs &#8212; twice the capacity of its $69 predecessor &#8212; yet is just a little blank rectangle of aluminum, available in silver or black. It&#8217;s a mere 1.8&#8243; long, 0.7&#8243; wide, and 0.3 inch thick &#8212; including a stainless-steel clip that&#8217;s built into the back for attaching it to clothing or backpacks.</p>
<p>This player is so small and thin that it reminds me of the popular &#8220;Saturday Night Live&#8221; skit in which an actor playing Apple CEO Steve Jobs shows off a series of tinier and tinier iPods culminating in a final fictional model that&#8217;s invisible. I actually dropped the new Shuffle while testing it and it took a couple of minutes to locate it behind a table leg.</p>
<p>After using this new iPod Shuffle for a few days, I can say that I like it. It does a good job at playing back music, podcasts and audio books. I found the speech function intelligible and helpful, and the earbud-mounted controls convenient and easy to master. And its tiny size and weight of about a third of an ounce make it an especially good choice for people who use their iPods while exercising.</p>
<div class="media-CENTER" style="width: 262px;"><img src="http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/images/PJ-AO661_PTECH_DV_20090311134000.jpg" alt="iPod Shuffle" height="394" width="262" /><br />Apple&#8217;s new iPod Shuffle</div>
<p>Only a single button appears on the iPod itself, as opposed to on the earbuds. It&#8217;s a sliding power button on the top edge that has three positions &#8212; one for &#8220;off,&#8221; one for shuffling your music, and one for playing your songs in order. Once you set this button, you never have to touch the iPod itself, until you want to turn it off.</p>
<p>The new speech-based navigation feature allows the Shuffle, for the first time, to handle multiple playlists, just like on the larger iPods.</p>
<p>In my tests, I managed to squeeze in more than the 1,000 songs Apple claims. I filled my test Shuffle with nearly 1,100 songs, plus a half dozen podcasts and an abridged audio-book edition of President Obama&#8217;s &#8220;The Audacity of Hope,&#8221; read by the author. My music was organized into about 15 playlists, and I was able to switch among them easily using the voice system.</p>
<p>To pause or resume a song, you click the large center portion of the earbud controller once, quickly. To skip to the next song, you click the same button twice, quickly. To change to the previous song, you click it three times quickly.</p>
<p>If you want the computerized &#8220;announcer&#8221; to identify the song, you press the center button for a longer time, and you keep holding it to start the playlist roll call. When you hear a playlist you want, you press the button again. Smaller buttons at the top and bottom of this earbud controller adjust the volume up and down. It sounds more complicated than it is. While the voice function is in use, the music keeps playing in the background, at reduced volume.</p>
<p>The computerized voice, available in multiple languages, is hardly perfect. Like all such computer voices, its cadence can sound robotic, and it clips some syllables, but I found it perfectly understandable.</p>
<p>The spoken names of your particular songs, artists and playlists are added when you sync the Shuffle with iTunes. The voice quality is best when using a Mac with the latest operating system. It is slightly cruder on Windows or older Mac operating systems.</p>
<p>Even on the latest Macs, the voice got some words wrong. For a live concert album, it pronounced the word &#8220;live&#8221; as &#8220;liv,&#8221; and in another case, it pronounced the Roman numeral &#8220;IV&#8221; as &#8220;eye-vee.&#8221;</p>
<p>There are some other downsides. The claimed battery life is just 10 hours, down from 12 on the prior Shuffle model. You can&#8217;t fully operate the Shuffle with regular earbuds or headphones that lack the special controller. And, if you have numerous playlists, it could be tedious waiting for the voice control to say all their names until it reaches the one you want.</p>
<p>Still, Apple has packed a lot of new intelligence into a truly tiny music player, at a pretty low price.</p>
<p><em>Find all of Walt Mossberg&#8217;s columns and videos online, free, at the All Things Digital Web site, <a href="http://www.walt.allthingsd.com" rel="external">walt.allthingsd.com</a>. Email him at <a href="mailto:mossberg@wsj.com" rel="external">mossberg@wsj.com</a>.</em></p>
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		<title>Two New Devices Give Presentations Some Portability</title>
		<link>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20081210/two-new-devices-give-presentations-some-portability/</link>
		<comments>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20081210/two-new-devices-give-presentations-some-portability/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Dec 2008 02:08:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nick Wingfield</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20081210/two-new-devices-give-presentations-some-portability/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By Nick Wingfield

Digital projectors are the best way to get the biggest possible image for a PowerPoint presentation or a movie. But the projectors are often pretty big themselves, with even most "pocket projectors" too big to stuff into the typical pocket or laptop bag. That is changing.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Digital projectors are the best way to get the biggest possible image for a PowerPoint presentation or a movie. But the projectors are often pretty big themselves, with even most &#8220;pocket projectors&#8221; too big to stuff into the typical pocket or laptop bag.</p>
<p>That is changing. A new miniature-chip technology from <a href='http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&#038;symbol=txn'>Texas Instruments</a> (TXN) called pico is making digital projectors truly portable, instead of merely luggable. For the past couple of weeks, I&#8217;ve been using two of the first pico-based projectors on the market, <a href='http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&#038;symbol=dell'>Dell</a>&#8217;s M109S and Optoma&#8217;s Pico PK-101.</p>
<p>The products are designed for different customers with different needs. Dell (DELL) positions the 13-ounce M109S as a notebook companion, best suited for work presentations. The four-ounce Optoma projector is designed more as an iPod or digital-camera accessory for watching movies and slide shows on the go.</p>
<div class="media-CENTER" style="width: 380px;"><a href="http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/images/PJ-AN807_PTECH_G_20081210124422.jpg" rel="external" title="Click to enlarge graphic"><img src="http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/images/PJ-AN807_PTECH_G_20081210124422.jpg" alt="The Dell M109S" height="253" width="380" /></a><br />The Dell M109S</div>
<p>Their portability requires compromises, most obviously in brightness and image resolution. The Dell and Optoma projectors, respectively, support 11 and 50 lumens &#8212; a standard measure of projector brightness. That&#8217;s far dimmer than top-notch projectors that offer several thousand lumens. So neither product excels in well-lighted rooms, where overhead and ambient lighting overpower their images. You can compensate somewhat for this weakness by placing the devices closer to the surfaces onto which they&#8217;re projecting &#8212; for example, a wall. But the darker the room you use, the better.</p>
<p>At about the size of a candy bar, the $399 Optoma device is the smaller of the two projectors and the one with the most intriguing possibilities for expanding the tiny screen sizes of mobile devices like the iPod.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s powered by a rechargeable battery that Optoma says lasts for an hour on full brightness or two hours on a power-saving setting (the projector comes with two batteries). The projector has a tiny speaker, but people who want decent sound will need to use headphones or external speakers.</p>
<p>In theory, the Optoma device is small enough to bring along on a camping trip to show a film on the side of a tent, or to a restaurant, where you could inflict a vacation slide show on dinner mates by projecting onto a napkin or tablecloth.</p>
<p>I tested it on a recent airplane flight by projecting an episode of &#8220;Mad Men&#8221; from an iPod touch onto the back of the seat in front of me. The seat was a dark blue with embossing on it, so it didn&#8217;t work very well. It&#8217;s best to project onto an unmarked, light-colored surface. The quality of the image was better when I lay in bed one night, projecting a video onto a white ceiling.</p>
<p>Even under the most favorable circumstances, however, I found the images from the Optoma projector very dark, muddling the outlines of characters and action on screen. Although Optoma says you can get up to a 60-inch image from the projector, 45 inches was about as big as I could make the image before it got too fuzzy.</p>
<p>Optoma says the projector will ship with an iPod-compatible connector cable when it goes on sale in the U.S. on Dec. 15, though the unit I tested didn&#8217;t come with one. I connected the device to my iPod touch using a $50 cable from Apple (AAPL).</p>
<p>Compared with the Optoma device, the $449 Dell M109S is a behemoth, yet it&#8217;s still only about the size of a short stack of drink coasters. Most projectors weigh at least a few pounds, if not more, which is big enough to make them a hassle to carry around. I barely noticed the Dell projector inside my laptop bag.</p>
<p>Unlike the Optoma projector, the Dell M109S has to be plugged into an electrical outlet to work. It comes with an unsightly set of connectors for plugging the projector into a video source, such as the VGA port found on most laptops and a composite video plug that is standard on DVD players. I was, however, able to plug my iPod touch into the Dell projector using the $50 Apple cable.</p>
<p>And unlike the Optoma, the Dell doesn&#8217;t have speakers. To get sound for a movie, you&#8217;ll need headphones or speakers, like those on a laptop.</p>
<p>Despite its extra bulk, the Dell M109S literally outshines the Optoma projector. It produces a bright image that I found very watchable, even if it wasn&#8217;t high-definition. I projected the movie &#8220;James and the Giant Peach&#8221; onto an interior wall of my house, creating an image that was about 7 feet, measured diagonally.</p>
<p>The Dell M109S includes a capability called keystone correction, a standard feature in most projectors that adjusts a projected image to give it the proper dimensions, rather than the trapezoidal shape that results when a projector is angled upward. The Optoma projector doesn&#8217;t have this feature. To get a normal rectangular movie image, I had to hold the projector level, toward the projection surface.</p>
<p>For business travelers who do presentations or for people who want to create a theater-like experience in a hotel room, vacation house or against a sheet in the backyard, the Dell projector would be a good fit. For now, the Optoma projector is a good idea that needs refinement.</p>
<ul>
<li>Email <a href="mailto:Nick.Wingfield@wsj.com" rel="external">Nick.Wingfield@wsj.com</a>. Walt Mossberg is on vacation.</li>
</ul>
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		<title>Google Answers the iPhone</title>
		<link>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20081015/google-answers-the-iphone/</link>
		<comments>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20081015/google-answers-the-iphone/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Oct 2008 04:02:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walter S. Mossberg</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20081015/google-answers-the-iphone/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In the exciting new category of modern hand-held computers -- devices that fit in your pocket but are used more like a laptop than a traditional phone -- there has so far been only one serious option. But that will all change on Oct. 22, when T-Mobile and Google bring out the G1, the first hand-held computer that’s in the same class as Apple’s iPhone.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the exciting new category of modern hand-held computers &#8212; devices that fit in your pocket but are used more like a laptop than a traditional phone &#8212; there has so far been only one serious option. But that will all change on Oct. 22, when T-Mobile and <a href='http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&#038;symbol=goog'>Google</a> bring out the G1, the first hand-held computer that&#8217;s in the same class as Apple&#8217;s iPhone.</p>
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<p>I have been testing the G1 extensively, in multiple cities and in multiple scenarios. In general, I like it and consider it a worthy competitor to the iPhone. Both devices run on fast 3G phone networks and include Wi-Fi. Both have smart-touch interfaces and robust Web browsers. Both have the ability to easily download third-party apps, or programs.</p>
<p>But the two devices have different strengths and weaknesses, and are likely to attract different types of users.</p>
<p>If you&#8217;ve been lusting after the iPhone&#8217;s functionality, but didn&#8217;t like its virtual keyboard or its user interface or its U.S. carrier, <a href='http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&#038;symbol=t'>AT&#038;T</a>, the G1 may be just the ticket for you. But it does have some significant downsides.</p>
<p>By far, the G1&#8217;s biggest differentiator is that it has a physical keyboard, which is revealed by sliding open the screen. The keyboard proved only fair in my tests, with keys that are too flat and that can be hard to see in bright light, and with a bulge in the body on the right side that you have to reach over to type. But, for the many people who can&#8217;t stomach typing on glass, the G1 keyboard will be a welcome sight. It&#8217;s complemented by a BlackBerry-like trackball for navigation.</p>
<div class="media-CENTER" style="width: 380px;"><a href="http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/images/PJ-AN436_pjPTEC_G_20081015133237.jpg" rel="external" title="Click to enlarge graphic"><img src="http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/images/PJ-AN436_pjPTEC_G_20081015133237.jpg" alt="G1" height="253" width="380" /></a><br />The G1 has a smart-touch screen like its iPhone rival, for Web browsing and downloading programs. But it has a physical keyboard for conventional typing.</div>
<p>The G1 has a removable battery and uses removable, expandable memory cards. And it&#8217;s even a bit cheaper than its Apple (AAPL) rival: $179 versus $199. Its data plan also costs less &#8212; $25 a month versus $30 &#8212; and includes 400 free text messages, which cost extra on the iPhone. There&#8217;s also a $35 plan that includes unlimited text messages. And both plans include free use of T-Mobile&#8217;s Wi-Fi hotspots.</p>
<p>The G1 has a slick, clever touch interface to go along with its keyboard, and it includes a powerful new operating system. The operating system, called Android, was built by Google (GOOG). It is slated to appear on other phones over time, though it likely will look different on other devices because it is fully open to modification by other companies.</p>
<p>On the G1, the touch interface is fast and smooth. Programs appear when you drag up a tab at the bottom of the screen, and notifications of new messages can be read by simply dragging down the top bar of the screen.</p>
<p>You get much more flexibility in organizing your desktop than on the iPhone. In addition to placing icons for programs there, you can add individual contacts, music playlists, folders, Web pages and more. You just press on the screen for a longer-than-usual time, and a list of items you can add appears. It also has a higher-resolution camera than the iPhone, but like the Apple phone, it can&#8217;t shoot video.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s also much easier to place a phone call on the G1 than on the iPhone. You can just start typing a contact name or phone number while on the home screen, sparing you the need to enter the phone or contacts program. And there&#8217;s a virtual phone keypad that allows you to avoid opening the physical keyboard just to dial a number. It&#8217;s also much easier to jump to the top and bottom of long lists.</p>
<p>The G1&#8217;s Web browser, built on the same technology as the iPhone&#8217;s, worked well at rendering scores of common sites in my tests. You can either pan around pages with your finger, or choose to view the whole page at once and zero-in on a section by moving a small rectangle around.</p>
<p>This first Android phone, which was largely designed by Google and built by Taiwan-based HTC, also includes some key features Apple omitted. These include a limited ability to copy and paste text, and the ability to send photos directly to other phones without relying on email, a common phone feature called MMS, or Multimedia Messaging Service. And, unlike AT&#038;T (T), T-Mobile (DT) will even allow users to legally unlock the phone after 90 days and start using it on another carrier, provided you pay a hefty early-termination fee.</p>
<div class="media-CENTER" style="width: 262px;"><img src="http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/images/PJ-AN438_pjPTEC_D_20081015211905.jpg" alt="G1" height="174" class="centered" width="262" /></div>
<p>In my battery tests, the G1 lasted through the day, but I had to charge it every night. That&#8217;s better than the initial battery life on the current iPhone, though in fairness, Apple has improved the iPhone&#8217;s battery life through software updates, and I found them to be about the same for mixed use.</p>
<p>In my talk-time test, the G1 got just under its claimed five hours, about 19 minutes better than the iPhone.</p>
<p>There are two email programs: one for Google&#8217;s Gmail, another for all other email services. There&#8217;s an instant-messaging program that works with multiple services. There&#8217;s one program for accessing Google&#8217;s YouTube service and another for Google Maps. The G1&#8217;s Google Maps program even has a feature, coming soon as well to the iPhone, that offers photographic street views of certain locations. But the G1, unlike the iPhone, includes a compass that orients the street views as you walk.</p>
<p>The built-in download store for third-party programs, called Market, worked well in my tests. I was able to quickly download games, productivity programs, and other apps and, unlike Apple, Google says it isn&#8217;t blocking any programs.</p>
<p>However, the G1 also has downsides. It&#8217;s a chunky brick of a device. While it&#8217;s a bit narrower than the iPhone and feels OK in the hand, it&#8217;s almost 20% heavier and nearly 30% thicker. It also has a smaller screen and doesn&#8217;t accept standard stereo headphones.</p>
<p>The G1 also skimps on memory. It comes with only 1 gigabyte of storage, just one-eighth of what the base iPhone offers. To increase the G1&#8217;s memory, you have to lay out more money to buy a larger memory card.</p>
<p>The G1 also limits third-party applications to a paltry 128 megabytes of memory. At one point in my tests, after downloading a bunch of third-party programs, and adding songs and videos, the G1 warned me it was running out of room, a warning I have never seen on my heavily used iPhone.</p>
<p>Another downside for some users: The G1 is tightly tied to Google&#8217;s online services. While you can use non-Google email and IM services, the only way you can get contacts and calendar items into the phone is to synchronize with Google&#8217;s online calendar and contacts services. In fact, you can&#8217;t even use the G1 without a Google user ID and password.</p>
<p>The G1 doesn&#8217;t allow the use of Microsoft&#8217;s Exchange service for email, contacts or calendar items, or any other company&#8217;s over-the-air synchronization for contacts and appointments.</p>
<p>In my tests, synchronizing with Gmail, and with Google&#8217;s contacts and calendar applications, was smooth and fast. So, the G1 may be great for dedicated Google users, but not so good for folks who rely on competing calendar and contacts services from, say, Yahoo (YHOO) or Microsoft (MSFT). Future Android phones may not be so tightly tied to Google services, but the G1 is.</p>
<p>It also can&#8217;t synchronize any data at all directly with a PC or Mac. For instance, it can&#8217;t sync with Microsoft Outlook or Windows Media Player on a PC, with Apple&#8217;s iCal or Address Book programs on a Mac, or with iTunes on either Windows or the Mac. It has no PC-based synchronization software of its own, and it offers no way to automatically back up your settings, music, applications, videos or photos, either to a computer or to an online repository, though Google says it plans to add a backup feature.</p>
<p>To get Outlook or iCal data onto the G1, you must install add-on software. To get your songs, videos and photos onto the G1, you must plug the phone, or its memory card, into your computer and manually move the files over.</p>
<p>Overall, I found the G1&#8217;s user interface inferior to the iPhone&#8217;s. It lacks the iPhone&#8217;s ability to flick between multiple pictures and Web pages, or to zoom in and zoom out of a photo or Web page by simply using two fingers to &#8220;pinch&#8221; or expand the image. It also doesn&#8217;t automatically change the orientation of the screen from portrait to landscape simply by turning the phone.</p>
<p>Further, many common controls that are easily visible on the iPhone can be accessed on the G1 only by pressing a menu button or by using keyboard shortcuts you have to memorize. Examples are stopping the loading of a Web page or moving forward to the next Web page.</p>
<p>There&#8217;s also no on-screen keyboard even for quick tasks, such as typing Web addresses, so you&#8217;re constantly having to turn the phone and open the physical keyboard, which quickly becomes a pain.</p>
<p>The G1 also is a greatly inferior multimedia device when compared with the iPhone. Its music player, while adequate, isn&#8217;t as nice as the built-in iPod on the iPhone. And it lacks a video player altogether, though a rudimentary one can be downloaded from the Market. The G1 does come with a program for buying songs from Amazon (AMZN), which worked well in my tests.</p>
<p>And then there&#8217;s the network. Despite all the troubles AT&#038;T has experienced with its fast 3G network, which is still being built out, that company has 3G service for the iPhone and other devices in 320 U.S. metro areas. By contrast, T-Mobile offers 3G in just 20 U.S. metro areas. Eight more cities are due to come online by year end, which will still leave T-Mobile&#8217;s 3G coverage far behind that of AT&#038;T and <a href='http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&#038;symbol=vz'>Verizon</a> (VZ), which will soon introduce its own iPhone competitor, the BlackBerry Storm.</p>
<p>I did 40 speed tests comparing the G1 and the iPhone to see how fast they could download a Web page over 3G. The tests, conducted in Scottsdale, Ariz., and Washington, D.C., showed the iPhone to be consistently faster, by an average of between 50 and 100 kilobytes per second, even though T-Mobile&#8217;s network was carrying much less traffic than AT&#038;T&#8217;s.</p>
<p>Overall, the G1 is a very good first effort, and a godsend for people who prefer physical keyboards or T-Mobile but want to be part of the new world of powerful pocket computers.</p>
<p><em>Find all of Walt Mossberg&#8217;s columns and videos online, free, at the All Things Digital Web site, <a href="http://www.walt.allthingsd.com" rel="external">walt.allthingsd.com</a>. Email him at <a href="mailto:mossberg@wsj.com" rel="external">mossberg@wsj.com</a>.</em></p>
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		<title>Apple Daydreaming: Report Predicts Move Toward Home Devices</title>
		<link>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20080522/apple-daydreaming-report-predicts-move-toward-home-devices/</link>
		<comments>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20080522/apple-daydreaming-report-predicts-move-toward-home-devices/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 May 2008 00:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nick Wingfield</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Forrester Research imagines the Apple products of 2013 in a new report. Their conclusion: While much of Apple's great successes have been mobile products, the company will seek to colonize rooms throughout the home.
Guest columnist Nick Wingfield is filling in this week for Walt Mossberg, who returns June 5.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Predicting the new gadgets that Apple (AAPL) might concoct next is a favorite parlor game of the technology industry, Wall Street and the blogosphere. The latest chatter is that company CEO
<phrase name="Jobs, Steve" type="PERSON" vrtysux="PERSON|Jobs, Steve">Steve Jobs</phrase> will reveal at a developer conference beginning June 9 a new version of the iPhone that can surf the Web over fast 3G wireless networks.</p>
<p>Forget next month. It&#8217;s more fun thinking about what digital toys Apple might be making in five years. Of course, Mr. Jobs&#8217;s penchant for secrecy means such predictions are often little more than daydreaming. Just do an Internet search for &#8220;Apple&#8221; and &#8220;mockup&#8221; to see photos of products invented by Apple fans.</p>
<div class="media-LEFT" style="width: 250px;"><img src="http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/images/PJ-AM432_PTECH_20080521172431.jpg" alt="illustration" height="396" width="250" /></div>
<p>Forrester Research (FORR) is the latest to look into the crystal ball in a new report that imagines the Apple products of 2013. But rather than predict Apple jet packs or other outlandish new directions, the research firm uses the company&#8217;s recent history as a guide to forecasting.</p>
<p>Forrester&#8217;s conclusion: While much of Apple&#8217;s great successes have been mobile products such as the iPod and the iPhone, the company will seek to colonize rooms throughout the home.</p>
<p>Among the new products Forrester predicts Apple will create are wall-mountable digital picture frames with small high-definition screens and speakers that wirelessly play media, including photos, videos and music, stored on a computer elsewhere in the home. Such products already exist, but Apple could put its own twist on them &#8212; for example, by adding its design panache and a touch-sensitive screen that lets viewers flip from image to image with a finger swipe, <em>a la</em> the iPhone.</p>
<p>For the bedroom, Forrester envisions an Apple &#8220;clock radio&#8221; that pipes in music and other media across a home network. Possible, too, is an &#8220;AppleSound&#8221; universal remote control, also with a touch-sensitive screen, that lets users browse their music collections and change the songs playing through their stereo as they stroll around the house. This latter technology is already available in primitive form through an application called Signal (<a href="http://www.alloysoft.com" rel="external">www.alloysoft.com</a>) that turns the iPod touch and the iPhone into remote controls for Apple&#8217;s iTunes program.</p>
<p>Forrester also thinks Apple could extend into the home the technical assistance currently offered by &#8220;Genius Bar&#8221; personnel in Apple retail stores. Apple in-home installation services will become especially important as its array of products for the home grows. &#8220;The complexity level here can be quite daunting if you have five or six of these different devices,&#8221; says
<phrase name="Gownder, J.P." type="PERSON" vrtysux="PERSON|Gownder, J.P.">J.P. Gownder</phrase>, one of the Forrester analysts who wrote the report.</p>
<p>An Apple spokeswoman declined to comment on the company&#8217;s product plans.</p>
<p>Apple prognosticating is such a popular pastime, in part, because Mr. Jobs has proved so adept at becoming a power broker in markets a Silicon Valley computer company &#8212; once known as Apple Computer &#8212; has no right to dominate. The iPod remains the top MP3 player, with more than 70% of the market, and Apple is now the top retailer of music in the nation, ahead of Wal-Mart (WMT) Stores. Less than a year after entering the cellphone business with the iPhone, Apple became the second-largest provider of smart phones in the U.S.</p>
<p>That said, the company had an underwhelming foray into the living room with a television set-top device called Apple TV that plays music, photos and movies downloaded from the Internet and PCs on a home network. In an interview earlier this year after dropping the price on the product by $70 to $229, Mr. Jobs said he was disappointed in its sales.</p>
<p>Despite the hiccups, veteran observers of Apple say Mr. Jobs&#8217;s intent is clear. &#8220;I see everything Steve is doing as positioning himself to take over completely the living room,&#8221; says
<phrase name="Brown, John Seely" type="PERSON" vrtysux="PERSON|Brown, John Seely">John Seely Brown</phrase>, a visiting scholar at the University of Southern California and the former director of Xerox&#8217;s PARC, the Palo Alto, Calif., research center that inspired some of the innovations of the original Macintosh.</p>
<p>One long-running prediction, proved wrong again and again: that Apple might make a television set. Forrester throws cold water on the idea. Yet some still believe that Apple will one day get into the business as conventional TV makers start to integrate into their sets the ability to surf the Web. Apple already designs computer displays that are as large as some HDTVs.</p>
<p>
<phrase name="Wozniak, Steve" type="PERSON" vrtysux="PERSON|Wozniak, Steve">Steve Wozniak</phrase>, the co-founder of Apple with Mr. Jobs, says it would make &#8220;a lot of sense&#8221; for Apple to do a television set that can also access media stored on the Internet and local PCs. &#8220;I only started thinking that way recently,&#8221; Mr. Wozniak says. &#8220;Apple is obviously in the world of delivering display devices already.&#8221;</p>
<p>Mr. Brown thinks Apple could simplify the traditional functions on TV sets, like the bewildering electronic programming guides that list the hundreds of channels available to viewers. &#8220;Most people find operating high-quality TV systems incredibly awkward,&#8221; he says. &#8220;They&#8217;re as bad as our computer systems.&#8221;</p>
<ul>
<li>Send comments to <a href="mailto:Nick.Wingfield@wsj.com" rel="external">Nick.Wingfield@wsj.com</a>. Walter S. Mossberg will return on June 5.</li>
</ul>
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		<title>Amazon's Kindle Makes Buying E-Books Easy, Reading Them Hard</title>
		<link>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20071129/amazons-kindle-makes-buying-e-books-easy-reading-them-hard/</link>
		<comments>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20071129/amazons-kindle-makes-buying-e-books-easy-reading-them-hard/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Nov 2007 00:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walter S. Mossberg</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Amazon's Kindle makes buying e-books easy, but its hardware design and its software user interface are marred by annoying flaws, Walt Mossberg says.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>See Corrections &amp; Amplifications item below.</em></p>
<p>Companies have failed for many years to produce a successful electronic reader, a dedicated device that would do for books what Apple&#8217;s iPod has done for music &#8212; allow you to carry around large numbers of titles and enjoy them in a convenient way.</p>
<p>Just a year ago, Sony took another stab at this concept with a product called the <a href='http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&#038;symbol=sne'>Sony</a> Reader. Like the iPod, it was linked to an online store where you could buy thousands of titles that could be downloaded to the Reader. Unlike the iPod, it hasn&#8217;t been a hit with consumers, partly because the store was hard to use and had a very limited selection.</p>
<div class="media-RIGHT" style="width: 245px;"><img src="http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/images/MK-AN011A_PTECH_20071128175300.jpg" alt="Photo" height="219" width="245" /></div>
<p>Now, the biggest name in online book sales, <a href='http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&#038;symbol=amzn'>Amazon.com</a>, is entering the fray with a $400 electronic book reader called Kindle that aims to succeed by offering a much better shopping experience.</p>
<p>The Kindle is the first e-book reader that allows you to select, buy and download titles directly to the device, instead of downloading them to a PC first and then transferring them over. Amazon is offering a large collection of digitized books &#8212; about 90,000 &#8212; compared with fewer than 25,000 for Sony. The Kindle also can download newspapers, magazines and blogs directly, and update them automatically. This is possible because the Kindle comes with free, built-in wireless Internet access, using a cellular data network.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve been testing the Kindle for about a week, and I love the shopping and downloading experience. But the Kindle device itself is just mediocre. While it has good readability, battery life and storage capacity, both its hardware design and its software user interface are marred by annoying flaws. It is bigger and clunkier to use than the Sony Reader, whose second version has just come out at $300.</p>
<p>Like the Sony, the Amazon reader uses a high-contrast, but low-power, screen technology. The Kindle&#8217;s six-inch screen can display only monochrome text and gray images, and there&#8217;s lag time and a flash of black every time you turn a page. But I did find that the screen was good enough to make me forget I wasn&#8217;t reading the book on paper.</p>
<div class="video-wsj"><embed src="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/microPlayer.swf" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" flashVars="videoGUID={1327153737}&playerid=4001&plyMediaEnabled=1&configURL=http://wsj.vo.llnwd.net/o28/players/&autoStart=false" base="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/" name="microflashPlayer" width="320" height="240" seamlesstabbing="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" swLiveConnect="true" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/shockwave/download/index.cgi?P1_Prod_Version=ShockwaveFlash"></embed><br />[ See post to watch video ]</div>
<p>The Kindle holds about 200 titles in its internal memory, and can accept memory cards for storing more books, periodicals and blogs. You can also keep and read some types of personal files and photos on the Kindle, but you have to email them to Amazon for conversion to a proprietary Kindle format.</p>
<p>The battery lasted me a couple of days between charges with the wireless on, longer if I switched it off.</p>
<p>Using the well-organized Kindle store, I was able to purchase books like &#8220;Boom!&#8221; by Tom Brokaw, &#8220;Stone Cold&#8221; by David Baldacci and &#8220;American Creation&#8221; by Joseph Ellis. The process was fast and simple, partly because the Kindle comes preconfigured with your existing Amazon account information.</p>
<p>New releases and bestsellers cost $9.99 each, compared with a typical Amazon price of $15 to $20 for the paper volumes. Prices for other books vary widely, but are generally cheaper than the paper versions.</p>
<p>I also successfully subscribed to electronic editions of The Wall Street Journal, the New York Times, Time magazine, and several blogs and news feeds. This was a much less satisfying experience. The layout of these publications was much clumsier and harder to use than on the Web, and they cost more. Blogs and periodicals that are free on the Web cost anywhere from 99 cents to $14 a month.</p>
<p>The Kindle has some nice software features. It includes a small keyboard that lets you make notes in the margins of books and perform searches. There&#8217;s also a built-in dictionary.</p>
<p>But the device is poorly designed. It has huge buttons on both edges for turning pages forward or backward. They are way too easy to press accidentally, so my reading was constantly being interrupted by unwanted page turns. Plus, the buttons are confusing. One called &#8220;Back&#8221; doesn&#8217;t actually move to the previous page, but supposedly to the prior function. I never could predict what it would do.</p>
<p>The &#8220;Home&#8221; button for returning to the list of content on your Kindle is tiny and located at the very bottom of the keyboard. There is no button to take you to the online store; you have to open a menu and scroll. The book-like cover, intended to protect the device, attaches so weakly that it&#8217;s always falling off. And because the power buttons are hidden on the back, reaching around to use them practically guarantees you&#8217;ll knock off the cover.</p>
<p>The software interface also is clumsy. There is no way to organize titles into groups or categories, so you have to keep turning pages in the Home area to find a particular item to read. And doing many tasks requires you to scroll a barely visible silver cursor along a narrow side panel.</p>
<p>Also, there is no way to email friends to tell them about books or articles, send excerpts or links, or even buy them a Kindle title as a gift.</p>
<p>Amazon has nailed the electronic-book shopping experience. But it has a lot to learn about designing electronic devices.</p>
<p>Email me at <a href="mailto:mossberg@wsj.com" rel="external">mossberg@wsj.com</a>. Find all my columns and videos online free at the new All Things Digital Web site, <a href="http://walt.allthingsd.com" rel="external">http://walt.allthingsd.com</a>.</p>
<p><strong>Corrections &amp; Amplifications</strong></p>
<p>The Amazon Kindle is the first electronic book reader that allows users to download books via wireless broadband, without a PC. This column erroneously said it was the first to allow such direct book downloading via any means. Some early attempts at electronic book readers had built-in wired phone modems for downloading books.</p>
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		<title>Ford, Microsoft Create Car System That Lets You Ask for a Song</title>
		<link>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20071108/ford-microsoft-create-car-system-that-lets-you-ask-for-a-song/</link>
		<comments>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20071108/ford-microsoft-create-car-system-that-lets-you-ask-for-a-song/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Nov 2007 00:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walter S. Mossberg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Apple]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[digital]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Shadow]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[SYNC]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20071108/ford-microsoft-create-car-system-that-lets-you-ask-for-a-song/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The SYNC system from Ford and Microsoft is a big step forward in integrating cellphones and portable music players into cars, says Walt Mossberg.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Under the hood, modern cars are packed with computers. But in the passenger cabin, they remain analog islands in a digital world. For some, this may be a blessed relief. But others want to bring their digital music and digital messaging into the place where they spend hours every week. Unfortunately, that&#8217;s still too clumsy a process.</p>
<p>Yes, more cars are making it easy to connect wirelessly with Bluetooth-equipped cellphones so drivers can make hands-free phone calls &#8212; but not hands-free text messaging. And that results in the dangerous practice of texting while behind the wheel.</p>
<p>And, yes, you can pipe the sound from your portable music player into the car&#8217;s speakers. But you usually have to control the song selection and skipping by handling the player itself, and that&#8217;s another dangerous distraction.</p>
<div class="video-wsj"><embed src="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/microPlayer.swf" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" flashVars="videoGUID={1297322304}&playerid=4001&plyMediaEnabled=1&configURL=http://wsj.vo.llnwd.net/o28/players/&autoStart=false" base="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/" name="microflashPlayer" width="320" height="240" seamlesstabbing="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" swLiveConnect="true" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/shockwave/download/index.cgi?P1_Prod_Version=ShockwaveFlash"></embed><br />[ See post to watch video ]</div>
<p>Some car makers solve this music problem with integration kits that transfer control of the music player to the dashboard or steering-wheel controls and display song information on a dashboard screen. But this option is most common in luxury cars and is typically designed only for Apple&#8217;s iPods.</p>
<p>Now, <a href='http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&#038;symbol=F'>Ford Motor</a>, working with <a href='http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&#038;symbol=msft'>Microsoft</a>, has come up with a system that&#8217;s a big step forward in integrating cellphones and portable music players into cars. It&#8217;s highly versatile and works with numerous devices on a wide range of Ford models.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve been testing the $395 option, called SYNC, with multiple cellphones and music players. It&#8217;s quite good and indicates that the digitally backward auto industry finally may be getting it.</p>
<p>SYNC combines the often separate cellphone and music-player functions into one unified interface that can be controlled by a voice-recognition system that works well. You can command it by voice to play a single song out of thousands on your iPod or other music player. With some phones, it will even read your incoming cellphone text messages to you, and properly pronounce text-message shortcuts such as LOL (Laughing Out Loud.)</p>
<p>Ford isn&#8217;t limiting this system to luxury cars. It&#8217;s available on a dozen models &#8212; including the company&#8217;s least-expensive car, the Ford Focus. I tested SYNC on a Focus.</p>
<p>SYNC simultaneously handles multiple cellphones and music players from a variety of companies. It imports and remembers the address books and song information for up to 12 phones and four players, so that as you connect and reconnect a remembered device, wired or wirelessly, it is ready to go. It doesn&#8217;t have a hard disk and doesn&#8217;t store your music.</p>
<p>Unlike other approaches, the Ford system doesn&#8217;t require a special cable or proprietary connector. It uses a standard USB port and the cable that came with your player. SYNC will even play music directly from a USB thumb drive. There&#8217;s also an audio-in jack for players that don&#8217;t support USB, or which require both.</p>
<p>SYNC can even stream music wirelessly, over Bluetooth, from the cellphones that support this feature. However, due to limitations in Bluetooth, it doesn&#8217;t transfer song selection controls, or the song information display, to the dashboard in this scenario. The same limitation applies if your player can be connected only with the audio-in jack.</p>
<p>I tested SYNC with two music players and four cellphones and the system handled them all effortlessly. I used a year-old iPod and a new Samsung P2 as my test music players, and SYNC quickly transferred their song information and allowed me to select playlists, artists, albums, genres and individual songs by voice command.</p>
<p>I tried the cellphone functions with an Apple iPhone, a Motorola RAZR, a RIM BlackBerry and a new HTC Shadow phone and, again, all worked properly. While phone calls and address-book imports were handled easily on all the phones, some of SYNC&#8217;s advanced functions, like the reading of text messages and the streaming of music, aren&#8217;t widely supported on all phones. For example, only the RAZR worked with the text-message feature.</p>
<p>The iPhone test was especially interesting because it is both a Bluetooth-equipped phone and a full-fledged iPod. The SYNC treated it as both, simultaneously.</p>
<p>I found the voice-command system surprisingly reliable. In four days of testing, I encountered only a few instances in which my commands were misunderstood.</p>
<p>SYNC has some limitations. While it can read text messages on compatible phones, Ford didn&#8217;t build in the ability to dictate and send text messages. You can send only canned messages, like &#8220;Be there in 20 minutes.&#8221;</p>
<p>But there are a lot of advanced features &#8212; too many to list here. And Ford plans to add others, which owners will be able to install at home. Detailed information on the system is available at <a href="http://syncmyride.com" rel="external">syncmyride.com</a>.</p>
<p>Alas, I did discover one glitch. Twice during my testing, SYNC mistakenly declared that a music player had been unplugged when it hadn&#8217;t been. The system recovered with a little fiddling, but Ford needs to fix this.</p>
<p>Still, SYNC is a very well done method for integrating digital devices into a car, and in a model that most people can afford.</p>
<p><em>Email me at <a href="mailto:mossberg@wsj.com" rel="external">mossberg@wsj.com</a>. Find all my columns and videos online free at the new All Things Digital web site, <a href="http://walt.allthingsd.com" rel="external">http://walt.allthingsd.com</a>.</em></p>
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		<title>Leopard: Faster, Easier Than Vista</title>
		<link>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20071025/leopard-faster-easier-than-vista/</link>
		<comments>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20071025/leopard-faster-easier-than-vista/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Oct 2007 00:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walter S. Mossberg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Apple]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Boot Camp]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Leopard]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20071025/leopard-faster-easier-than-vista/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Apple's new version of OS X, called Leopard, builds on Apple's quality advantage over Windows, says Walt Mossberg. Leopard is better and faster than Vista, with a set of new features that make Macs even easier to use.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Mac is on a roll. <a href='http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&#038;symbol=aapl'>Apple </a>Inc.&#8217;s perennially praised but slow-selling Macintosh computers have surged in popularity in the past few years, with sales growing much faster than the overall PC market, especially in the U.S. By some measures, Mac laptops are now approaching a 20% share of U.S. noncorporate sales, up from the low single digits where they once seemed stuck.</p>
<div class="video-wsj"><embed src="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/microPlayer.swf" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" flashVars="videoGUID={1269157495}&playerid=4001&plyMediaEnabled=1&configURL=http://wsj.vo.llnwd.net/o28/players/&autoStart=false" base="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/" name="microflashPlayer" width="320" height="240" seamlesstabbing="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" swLiveConnect="true" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/shockwave/download/index.cgi?P1_Prod_Version=ShockwaveFlash"></embed><br />[ See post to watch video ]</div>
<p>There are several reasons for this, including the security problems in the dominant Windows platform from Microsoft; spillover from Apple&#8217;s blistering success with its iPod music players; the fact that Macs can now run Windows programs; and Apple&#8217;s highly successful chain of company-owned retail stores.</p>
<p>But another key factor has been the Mac operating system, called OS X, which came out in 2001. It has proved to be as powerful and versatile for mainstream consumers as Windows, yet easier to use and more secure. And Apple has upgraded OS X far more rapidly than <a href='http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&#038;symbol=msft'>Microsoft</a> Inc. has upgraded Windows, bringing out major new releases roughly every 18 months, while Microsoft struggled for more than five years to produce the latest Windows iteration, Vista, which came out in January.</p>
<p>On Friday evening, Apple will release yet another new version of OS X, called Leopard, to replace the current version, known as Tiger. I&#8217;ve been testing Leopard, and while it is an evolutionary, not a revolutionary, release, I believe it builds on Apple&#8217;s quality advantage over Windows. In my view, Leopard is better and faster than Vista, with a set of new features that make Macs even easier to use.</p>
<p>Leopard will come preinstalled on all new Macs. It can also be purchased for $129 as an upgrade to existing Macs that, depending on configuration, can be as many as six years old. Unlike Vista, which is sold in four noncorporate upgrade versions ranging from a $100 stripped-down &#8220;basic&#8221; edition to a $259 deluxe &#8220;ultimate&#8221; edition, there&#8217;s only one version of Leopard. It includes all the features, from those aimed at novices to those aimed at power users.</p>
<p>For me, the marquee features in Leopard are a new function called Time Machine that automatically backs up your entire computer in the background; two new methods, called Cover Flow and Quick Look, for rapidly viewing the contents of files without opening any programs; and new techniques that allow you to access the files in, and to remotely control, other computers on your network or connected over the Internet with a few clicks and no technical expertise.</p>
<div class="media-CENTER" style="width: 271px;"><img src="http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/images/MK-AM500_PTECHc_20071024212422.gif" alt="Spot Check" height="303" width="271" /></div>
<p>Plus, Apple&#8217;s free software for running Windows on a Mac, called Boot Camp, which was formerly an add-on users had to download and install, is now built right into the operating system. And, in my tests, the third-party Fusion program for running Windows and Mac programs simultaneously continued to work fine in Leopard.</p>
<p>I did notice a few drawbacks, but they were minor. The menu bar is now translucent, which can make it hard to see the items it contains if your desktop picture has dark areas at the top. The new folder icons are dull and flat and less attractive than Vista&#8217;s or their predecessors on the Mac. While Time Machine can perform backups over a network, the backup destination can only be a hard disk connected to a Mac running Leopard. And, on the Web, I ran into one site where the fonts on part of the page were illegible, a problem Apple says is known and rare and that I expect it will fix.</p>
<p>While Apple claims the new system includes more than 300 new features, there is nothing on the list that could be considered startling or a major breakthrough. Some of Leopard&#8217;s features are unique, but many others &#8212; such as backing up data and quickly viewing files &#8212; have been available on both Windows and the Mac via third-party programs or hard-to-find geeky methods buried in the operating systems. Leopard has made them easy to find and use.</p>
<p>When I upgraded my personal iMac desktop to Leopard, it took less than an hour, and after the process was complete, all my programs, including the Mac version of Microsoft Office, the Firefox Web browser and Adobe Reader, worked rapidly and fine. I was still able to run Windows XP via Fusion. And my previous installation of Boot Camp, which turns the iMac into a speedy, full-fledged Vista machine after a reboot, worked perfectly. All my Vista programs and files continued to function properly.</p>
<div class="media-LEFT" style="width: 245px;"><img src="http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/images/MK-AM484_PTECH_20071024183517.jpg" alt="Ptech" height="186" width="245" /><br />With <highlight type=\"BOLD\">Cover Flow</highlight>, users get a visual preview of a computer&#8217;s files without having to open programs.</div>
<p>In fact, every piece of software and hardware I tried on two Leopard-equipped Macs &#8212; a loaned laptop from Apple and my own upgraded iMac &#8212; worked fine, exhibiting none of the compatibility problems that continue to plague Vista. My old Hewlett-Packard inkjet printer, for which Vista lacks the proper software, worked instantly in Leopard, even over the network. And, unlike with Vista, it was able to print on both sides of the page. I popped my old Verizon cellphone modem card into the test Leopard laptop and it worked, too, with no software installation or tweaking.</p>
<p>Leopard felt about as fast as Tiger, and it started up much faster than Vista in my tests. I compared a MacBook Pro laptop with Leopard preinstalled to a Sony Vaio laptop with Vista preinstalled. Even though I had cleared out all of the useless trial software Sony had placed on the Vaio, it still started up painfully slowly compared with the Leopard laptop.</p>
<p>It took the Vista machine nearly two minutes to perform a cold start and be ready to run, including connecting to my wireless network. The Leopard laptop was up, running and connected to the network in 38 seconds. In a test of restarting the two laptops after they had been running an email program, a Web browser and a word processor, the Sony with Vista took three minutes and 29 seconds, while the Apple running Leopard took one minute and five seconds.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s a rundown of some of Leopard&#8217;s key features. Much more detailed information is available at <a href="http://apple.com/macosx" rel="external">apple.com/macosx</a>.</p>
<p><strong>File management:</strong> Apple&#8217;s Finder, the equivalent of Explorer in Windows, now offers two new ways to quickly see what your files contain. You can still view them as icons or lists. But you can also use Cover Flow, the same system Apple uses in iTunes and on the iPhone to display album covers for music. In Leopard, a large preview of each file you select appears above the list of files in a folder, and you can rapidly scroll through these icons. These previews are live, and their contents can be viewed without opening the program that is normally needed to display them.</p>
<div class="media-RIGHT" style="width: 245px;"><img src="http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/images/MK-AM485_PTECH2_20071024183519.jpg" alt="Leopard" height="253" width="245" /><br /><highlight type=\"BOLD\">Time Machine</highlight> backs up files.</div>
<p>For instance, if the file is a video, you can just click on it, and it will play. If it&#8217;s a multipage PDF file, you can click on it, and arrows will appear allowing you to flip through the pages.</p>
<p>An even better and deeper look can be obtained using a feature called Quick Look. Just hit the space bar or click on a toolbar icon, and a preview of any selected file zooms out. You can even view multiple sheets in an Excel file via Quick Look without launching Excel.</p>
<p>Another quick new way to see your files is available in the Dock, the Mac&#8217;s equivalent of the Windows Task Bar. Here, any folder you place on the right side of the dock will display its contents, after a single click, either as a grid of icons displaying miniversions of the file or as a &#8220;fan,&#8221; or arc, of such icons. These special Dock folders are called &#8220;Stacks.&#8221; Leopard includes one by default that is the destination for everything you download from the Internet, so your desktop will no longer get cluttered with downloads,</p>
<p><strong>Time Machine:</strong> This built-in feature will continuously back up all of the contents of your Mac to either an external hard drive directly connected to the computer, or to a hard disk connected to another Mac running Leopard that&#8217;s on your network. The initial backup, in my tests, took all night, but after that, the system updates the backups hourly and I didn&#8217;t notice any slowdown during the process.</p>
<p>To recover any file you deleted, you simply click on the Time Machine icon, and you are taken to a view that shows file folders &#8212; or your email or address book or photo collection &#8212; in a stack of windows that appear to go on infinitely. You click on an arrow and the stack of windows zooms until you arrive at the last view in which the missing file existed. Then, you click &#8220;restore,&#8221; and the file is recovered in your normal desktop view. You can also restore whole folders, groups of files, or even an entire hard disk.</p>
<p><strong>Shared computers:</strong> In Leopard, any computer that has been set to be shared on your network shows up on the left side of every Finder window. Click on it, and you can access whatever folders have been shared on those machines. Depending on the remote computer&#8217;s security settings, you may first have to enter a user name and password. It&#8217;s the simplest method I&#8217;ve ever seen for accessing other computers on a network. And it works with Windows PCs as well as Macs. When I first turned on the Leopard laptop in my office, it immediately found a shared folder on my colleague&#8217;s old Dell running Windows XP. She hadn&#8217;t even remembered sharing the folder, which contained files from 2003.</p>
<p>You can copy or move files to and from these shared computers, or view their contents with Cover Flow and Quick Look, or open them in programs on your own computer.</p>
<p>If you are a member of Apple&#8217;s optional .Mac service, which costs $100 a year, you can use a feature called &#8220;Back to My Mac,&#8221; which can access your Macs from thousands of miles away over the Internet. However, this feature works only over certain kinds of routers (not all of them Apple&#8217;s) and, as my router didn&#8217;t qualify, I couldn&#8217;t test it.</p>
<p><strong>Remote control:</strong> For any Mac in your shared-computers list for which you have permission, you can take over the screen by simply clicking on a button called &#8220;Share Screen.&#8221; You can also remotely control distant Macs over the Internet using Apple&#8217;s built-in iChat instant messaging program, as long as you have permission and the Macs are running Leopard.</p>
<div class="media-LEFT" style="width: 150px;"><img src="http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/images/MK-AM486A_PTECH_20071024183511.jpg" alt="ptech" height="227" width="150" /><br /><highlight type=\"BOLD\">Stacks</highlight> displays the files in folders in the dock.</div>
<p><strong>iChat:</strong> Apple now allows you to use its instant messaging program with Google Talk as well as AOL&#8217;s AIM service, and you can set up a video chat in which you can present a slide show or display a document. You can also add special backgrounds that can make it look as though you&#8217;re someplace else, like Paris. In my tests, this even worked with someone on the other end using a Windows XP computer running the latest version of AIM.</p>
<p><strong>Spaces:</strong> In order to cut down desktop clutter, Leopard lets you set up as many as 16 different desktops that can run simultaneously, with different programs open in each. You switch among these desktops by using keyboard commands or a menu.</p>
<p>For instance, you might have your iPhoto and iTunes running in one &#8220;space,&#8221; or desktop, your Web browser and email program in another, and Windows XP in another.</p>
<p>Leopard isn&#8217;t a must-have for current Mac owners, but it adds a lot of value. For new Mac buyers, it makes switching even more attractive.</p>
<p><em>Email me at <a href="mailto:mossberg@wsj.com" rel="external">mossberg@wsj.com</a>. Find all my columns and videos online free at the new All Things Digital web site, <a href="http://walt.allthingsd.com" rel="external">http://walt.allthingsd.com</a>.</em></p>
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