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		<title>BlackBerry's Storm Presses   Into the Touch-Phone Fray</title>
		<link>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20081119/blackberrys-storm-presses-into-the-touch-phone-fray/</link>
		<comments>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20081119/blackberrys-storm-presses-into-the-touch-phone-fray/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Nov 2008 02:32:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walter S. Mossberg</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20081119/blackberrys-storm-presses-into-the-touch-phone-fray/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Walt reviews the hotly anticipated BlackBerry Storm, the first BlackBerry model without a physical keyboard. Typing and navigation require tapping on glass, just as users do on the iPhone. Verizon will be selling the Storm for $250 with a two-year contract, though a $50 mail-in rebate can bring the price down close to the $199 that Apple charges for the base model of the iPhone.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To its fiercest devotees, one of the best things about the BlackBerry is its carefully designed physical keyboard, which the skilled BlackBerry addict can play like a violin. These folks scorn Apple&#8217;s popular iPhone, whose keyboard is virtual and must be operated by tapping on the screen.</p>
<p>But, on Friday, <a href='http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&#038;symbol=vz'>Verizon Wireless</a> and <a href='http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&#038;symbol=RIMM'>Research in Motion</a> (RIMM), the BlackBerry&#8217;s maker, will do the unthinkable: They will introduce a BlackBerry model without a physical keyboard, one where typing and navigating require tapping on glass, just as users do on the iPhone. This new model is called the BlackBerry Storm, and will sell for $250 with a two-year contract, though a $50 mail-in rebate can bring the price down close to the $199 that Apple (AAPL) charges for the base model of the iPhone.</p>
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<p>Despite its lack of a keyboard, the Storm is a real BlackBerry in every other respect, with push email, corporate features and the familiar BlackBerry menus. In many respects, the Storm is a touch-based, large-screen version of the recently released BlackBerry Bold, which is the most polished version of a traditional BlackBerry. It is also the latest member of the new class of hand-held computers, the super-smart phone category kicked off by the iPhone last year and joined by the Google G1 earlier this year.</p>
<p>The Storm sports a large, high-resolution touch screen that fills most of its surface and automatically switches from portrait to landscape mode when the phone is turned. There&#8217;s also a forthcoming souped-up download store for third-party software, meant to be similar to the ones on the iPhone and the Google (GOOG) phone. And the Storm can even be used in European and other countries where most Verizon (VZ) phones don&#8217;t work.</p>
<div class="media-CENTER" style="width: 380px;"><a href="http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/images/PJ-AN681_pjPTEC_G_20081119135615.jpg" rel="external" title="Click to enlarge graphic"><img src="http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/images/PJ-AN681_pjPTEC_G_20081119135615.jpg" alt="BlackBerry's Storm Presses Into the Touch-Phone Fray" height="253" width="380" /></a><br />BlackBerry Storm&#8217;s touch screen switches from portrait to landscape mode when turned, and aims to make typing on glass feel more like typing on a real keyboard.</div>
<p>However, the biggest innovation in the Storm is a clever feature RIM hopes will give it a big advantage over the iPhone. When you strike a key or icon on the Storm&#8217;s screen, you feel a physical sensation, as if you were pressing down on a real key or button. That&#8217;s because you are, in fact, pressing a real button. The entire glass display is one large button, mounted on a mechanical substructure that allows it to be depressed when pressure is applied.</p>
<p>The idea behind this feature is to make typing on glass feel much more like typing on a real keyboard, and thus to make the virtual keyboard, and the touch interface, more acceptable to people used to physical keyboards and buttons. This push-down screen also replaces the side-mounted scroll wheel or track ball on other BlackBerrys for activating menu choices and icons.</p>
<p>But, in my tests, this physical feedback feature, which RIM calls SurePress, didn&#8217;t magically turn the Storm&#8217;s touch interface and virtual keyboard into their physical counterparts. The feature does provide a more reassuring confirmation that a key has been struck or an icon has been clicked than the mere visual feedback one receives from the iPhone. But neither I, nor any of the several BlackBerry addicts I asked to try it out, considered typing on the Storm&#8217;s keyboard to be very similar to using the keyboard of a traditional full-sized BlackBerry.</p>
<p>In my opinion, using the Storm&#8217;s keyboard is much more like using the iPhone&#8217;s keyboard than a traditional BlackBerry&#8217;s. I found that I could type quite well on the Storm after awhile, but that a greater adjustment, and more practice, were required than with a physical keyboard.</p>
<p>The Storm also has a keyboard oddity that I found annoying, and that may put off others. It presents you with a full virtual keyboard only when you are holding it horizontally. When you hold the Storm vertically, you get a mashed-up keyboard, like the one on the narrower BlackBerry Pearl, which has multiple letters on each key. This keyboard design relies on software to guess which letter you meant to press. You can also switch to a virtual cellphone-style keypad that requires you to hit each key multiple times.</p>
<div class="media-CENTER" style="width: 380px;"><a href="http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/images/PJ-AN682_pjPTEC_G_20081119143856.jpg" rel="external" title="Click to enlarge graphic"><img src="http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/images/PJ-AN682_pjPTEC_G_20081119143856.jpg" alt="BlackBerry's Storm Presses Into the Touch-Phone Fray" height="253" width="380" /></a><br />From left, BlackBerry Storm, Google G1, and iPhone 3G</div>
<p>This is a curious design decision. Once a company ditches a physical keyboard for a virtual one, it can create all kinds of keyboard variations. RIM could have offered a full, vertically oriented keyboard, even if it would have had smaller, more closely spaced keys.</p>
<p>RIM also failed to customize the Storm&#8217;s virtual keyboard for some common, specific tasks. For instance, on the iPhone, when you are typing in a Web address in the browser, the keyboard morphs to offer a convenient key that automatically enters &#8220;.com&#8221;. Not so on the Storm.</p>
<p>There&#8217;s another glaring deficit in the Storm: It lacks Wi-Fi capability. This means that, unlike on the Bold, the iPhone or the Google G1, if high-speed cellphone data service is absent or pokey, you can&#8217;t fall back on speedy Wi-Fi connections in public places. And, at home or in the office, you can&#8217;t take advantage of Wi-Fi connections that are often much faster than cellphone data networks.</p>
<p>The Storm has some important advantages over the iPhone. Its screen, while 7% smaller physically, offers about 13% higher resolution. Photos and videos look beautiful on it. It has much better battery life for phone calls than either the iPhone or the Google G1. While the latter two phones deliver just under their claimed five hours of talk time, in my tests, the Storm lasted a bit over six hours, which is actually half an hour more than its claimed 5.5 hours of talk time. And the Storm has a removable battery, unlike its Apple rival.</p>
<p>This new BlackBerry comes with more memory than the similarly priced base model of the iPhone &#8212; nine gigabytes versus eight gigabytes. And, unlike the iPhone&#8217;s memory, the Storm&#8217;s is expandable, via larger flash cards.</p>
<p>The Storm&#8217;s camera is much better than the iPhone&#8217;s, at 3.2 megapixels, versus just 2 megapixels for the Apple device. It also has zoom and flash, features the iPhone&#8217;s camera lacks. And, unlike the iPhone or the Google G1, the Storm can record videos. In my tests, all of these camera features worked well.</p>
<p>Also, the Storm has copy and paste functionality; MMS (a service for sending photos directly to other phones without using email); voice dialing; and the ability to act as a modem for your laptop. It also allows you to edit, and not just to view, Microsoft (MSFT) Office documents. All of these features are missing from the iPhone out of the box.</p>
<p>The Storm also has a better speaker than the iPhone, and a noise-canceling microphone system. Phone calls, even on speaker phone, were crisp, clear and plenty loud. Physically, the Storm is attractive but hardly svelte. While it&#8217;s about the same length and width as the iPhone, it is 15% thicker and 17% heavier &#8212; almost as heavy as the chunky G1.</p>
<p>The Verizon high-speed network on which the Storm runs is older and better-established than either the T-Mobile (DT) high-speed system the G1 uses or the AT&#038;T (T) 3G network used by the current iPhone. Where Verizon&#8217;s high-speed data coverage is strong, the Storm flies.</p>
<p>But, because it lacks Wi-Fi, the Storm can be much slower at Web access than its main competitors. I tested these Web speeds in two hotels in Silicon Valley. In the first, where Verizon reception was strong, the Storm trounced the iPhone on cellphone data speeds, averaging over 800 kilobits per second to the iPhone&#8217;s 621 kbps over AT&#038;T. But, when I switched the iPhone to use the hotel&#8217;s Wi-Fi network, it beat the Storm by 100 kbps or so.</p>
<p>At the second hotel, barely a mile away, the Storm&#8217;s lack of Wi-Fi hurt much more. There, Verizon&#8217;s signal was poor, and data speeds on the Storm averaged a horrible 96 kbps. But the iPhone on AT&#038;T averaged 459 kbps, and on Wi-Fi the iPhone averaged 785 kbps.</p>
<p>My test Storm, which was a near-final model missing only a few minor software tweaks, was also sluggish at some tasks. It took noticeably longer than the iPhone to flip the first photo from landscape to portrait orientation, or to start the process of flipping through a series of photos by swiping them with a finger. And some other tasks were also slow. It&#8217;s possible that production models will be quicker.</p>
<p>Rim has tweaked the familiar BlackBerry user interface for the touch screen, and in general these changes worked well. You select the menu item or icon you want with a light touch, then press down on the screen to activate or confirm your choice. There are even a couple of cool new touch features. For instance, in a list of emails, if you lightly touch and hold one entry, the Storm shows you all messages in that thread.</p>
<p>But this combination of a light touch followed by a hard press on the large screen took some practice, just like typing did. It befuddled several BlackBerry veterans at first.</p>
<p>And some common tasks took more steps than on the iPhone. For instance, emailing a link from a Web page required four steps on the Storm, versus two on the Apple device. The Storm&#8217;s email system will be familiar to every BlackBerry user. It has the same corporate email features as other BlackBerrys, and I was easily able as well to use a BlackBerry Internet email account and to set up several personal email accounts, including Gmail.</p>
<p>The Web browser is much improved over the one in older BlackBerry models, and offers multiple ways to view and navigate pages, including one in which a finger moves a cursor, just as on a PC. But I found that panning and zooming in the browser was a bit slower and more awkward than on the iPhone. And, to make some Web sites work properly, I had to dig through menus to change options.</p>
<p>Using the BlackBerry desktop software, I was easily able to synchronize my calendar and contact data over a cable from a Windows PC. (There&#8217;s also Mac software for the same task.) But, unlike the iPhone or the G1, the Storm doesn&#8217;t offer wireless synchronization from consumer services, only from corporate servers.</p>
<p>The Storm&#8217;s multimedia software isn&#8217;t as fancy as the iPhone&#8217;s, but it&#8217;s better than the G1&#8217;s, and worked very well in my tests.</p>
<p>Overall, the Storm is a very capable handheld computer that will appeal to BlackBerry users who have been pining for a touch-controlled device with a larger screen. And it offers yet another good option for anyone who is looking to buy one of the new, more powerful, pocket computers.</p>
<p><a href="http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/PJ-AN682_pjPTEC_NS_20081119143856.gif" title="Blackberry Storm Comparison Chart" rel="lightbox"><img src="http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/PJ-AN682_pjPTEC_NS_20081119143856.gif" width="380" height="192" alt="Blackberry Storm Comparison Chart" /></a></p>
<p><em>Find all of Walt Mossberg&#8217;s columns and videos online, free, at the All Things Digital Web site, <a href="http://www.walt.allthingsd.com" rel="external">walt.allthingsd.com</a>. Email him at <a href="mailto:mossberg@wsj.com" rel="external">mossberg@wsj.com</a>.</em></p>
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		<title>Shopping for Basics and Saving Money on Your Next PC</title>
		<link>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20081029/shopping-for-basics-and-saving-money-on-your-next-pc/</link>
		<comments>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20081029/shopping-for-basics-and-saving-money-on-your-next-pc/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Oct 2008 01:06:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walter S. Mossberg</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[In his annual fall PC buyer's guide, Walt focuses on computers and laptops for consumers whose budgets have been shrunk due to the global economic slowdown.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s time for my annual fall PC buyer&#8217;s guide. As always, this guide covers what average consumers doing typical tasks should look for in a desktop or laptop PC. That excludes heavy-duty gamers, corporate buyers, techies, or enthusiasts.</p>
<p>But this autumn, we find ourselves in a serious global economic slowdown. So I will focus this edition of the guide on how folks whose PC budgets have shrunk can still get something adequate for light use.</p>
<p>The guide below applies to both desktops and laptops, since the latter, at least in the consumer market, have achieved rough parity in performance and versatility, and are now more popular than desktops.</p>
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<p><strong>Windows vs. Mac:</strong> I consider the Mac operating system, Leopard, to be faster, easier and more stable than Windows XP or Windows Vista. It isn&#8217;t susceptible to the vast majority of malicious software that circulates on the Internet. And Macs also include Apple&#8217;s superb built-in iLife multimedia suite. Macs can even run Windows, though that costs extra.</p>
<p>However, Apple (AAPL) has consciously chosen not to offer machines in the bargain category. The cheapest Mac desktop, the minimalist Mac Mini, which doesn&#8217;t even include a monitor, speakers, keyboard or mouse, costs $650 for a model with a hard disk I consider adequate. The cheapest Mac laptop, the base model of the prior-generation MacBook (which Apple has retained in its lineup) is $999.</p>
<p>Both are good values, mainly due to the software. And Macs can save you money over time. But if the lowest upfront cost is your objective, you can pay hundreds less for desktops and laptops from Windows PC makers.</p>
<p><strong>Which Windows:</strong> Windows Vista is too often slow, and incompatible with older peripherals, such as the printers you might not want to replace in this economic climate. It also can cost more because it demands beefier, and thus costlier, hardware to run well than does the older Windows XP.</p>
<p>Budget shoppers should look around for a computer that still runs XP, either one of the dwindling number of models built with XP in mind, or one that has been &#8220;downgraded&#8221; by the manufacturer to XP. This downgrade &#8220;feature&#8221; can cost $50 or more upfront, but permits you to buy a cheaper machine.</p>
<div class="media-LEFT" style="width: 165px;"><img src="http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/images/OB-CO951_dell_i_CV_20081029205859.jpg" alt="Dell" height="249" width="165" /><br />Dell Inspiron 530</div>
<p>For instance, I recently advised two of my budget-minded friends to buy a low-end Dell desktop, the Inspiron 530, at Micro Center, a small but very good national chain of computer superstores. This Dell (DELL) runs XP, and has a low-end Intel (INTC) processor. The store is currently selling a version with a 250-gigabyte hard disk &#8212; more than enough for an average user &#8212; and 2 gigabytes of memory, generous for XP, for just $400 after instant rebate. You can get a similar good deal directly from Dell.</p>
<p>These particular friends, one on each coast, each bought a nice LCD monitor for $100-$150, and were out of the store for very little money. Since they only wanted to run Microsoft (MSFT) Office, browse the Web, do email and manage photos, this machine met their needs.</p>
<p>Another option is a low-cost machine with the Home Basic version of Vista, which also tends to cost less and to require less-expensive hardware than the more-common Vista Home Premium. If my friends had wanted laptops, I could have steered them to a 15-inch Acer Aspire laptop at the same store. This machine runs Vista Basic, with 1 gigabyte of memory and a 120-gigabyte hard disk, and costs $380.</p>
<p>You can often buy an even less-costly computer if you opt for the Linux operating system, but I still don&#8217;t advise this for average non-techie users.</p>
<p><strong>Memory:</strong> For XP, or a Mac, I suggest 2 gigabytes of memory, but you can get away with 1 gigabyte for light use. For Vista, I recommend 3 gigabytes, but 2 gigabytes will do on a tight budget. You can always add memory later.</p>
<p><strong>Hard disk:</strong> On a laptop, 160 gigabytes is the minimum I usually suggest, but you can get by with 120 gigabytes and upgrade when economic times are better. On a desktop, 250 gigabytes is easily obtainable, but 160 gigabytes will do.</p>
<p><strong>DVD drive:</strong> If you never record DVDs, you can save money by buying a cheaper combo drive, which plays both DVDs and CDs, but records only the latter.</p>
<p><strong>Processor:</strong> Look for a dual-core processor, but to save money, don&#8217;t worry about the speed, model number, or brand.</p>
<p><strong>Video:</strong> A separate, or &#8220;discrete,&#8221; video card is best, especially for Vista Home Premium, but budget shoppers should stick with lesser &#8220;integrated graphics.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Other features:</strong> If your home lacks the fastest &#8220;n&#8221; version of Wi-Fi, spend less for a laptop with the older &#8220;g&#8221; version. If you don&#8217;t need to do video chats or recording, don&#8217;t pay for a built-in camera and microphone.</p>
<p><strong>Netbooks:</strong> If you don&#8217;t mind a tiny screen, cramped keyboard and limited file storage, these popular new mini-laptops can save you money. Some sell for under $400, even equipped with Windows.</p>
<p>Remember, pay only for the computing capabilities you need.</p>
<p><em>Find all of Walt Mossberg&#8217;s columns and videos online, free, at the All Things Digital Web site, <a href="http://www.walt.allthingsd.com" rel="external">walt.allthingsd.com</a>. Email him at <a href="mailto:mossberg@wsj.com" rel="external">mossberg@wsj.com</a>.</em></p>
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		<title>Cellphone Headsets With Less Bulk, Background Noise</title>
		<link>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20080515/cellphone-headsets-with-less-bulk-background-noise/</link>
		<comments>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20080515/cellphone-headsets-with-less-bulk-background-noise/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 May 2008 00:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walter S. Mossberg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Apple]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20080515/cellphone-headsets-with-less-bulk-background-noise/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Two of the most important wireless earpiece makers are bringing out new models that attempt to make their products more attractive and functional. Both work well, despite some drawbacks.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>(See Corrections &amp; Amplifications item below.)</em></p>
<p>Wireless cellphone earpieces can make people look faintly ridiculous as they stroll down the street or around the office, seemingly talking to themselves with ugly appendages sprouting from their heads. The pulsing blue lights on these things can make people look like robots. And these battery-powered gadgets, which use a power-hungry wireless technology called Bluetooth, are just one more thing to charge.</p>
<div class="video-wsj"><embed src="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/microPlayer.swf" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" flashVars="videoGUID={1554375187}&playerid=4001&plyMediaEnabled=1&configURL=http://wsj.vo.llnwd.net/o28/players/&autoStart=false" base="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/" name="microflashPlayer" width="320" height="240" seamlesstabbing="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" swLiveConnect="true" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/shockwave/download/index.cgi?P1_Prod_Version=ShockwaveFlash"></embed><br />[ See post to watch video ]</div>
<p>But such headsets are becoming more necessary, at least in the car. A growing number of cities and states are requiring all calls made while driving be conducted in a &#8220;hands-free&#8221; manner. Two more big states, California and Washington, will begin enforcing such laws in July. Unless drivers in these places have cars with costly built-in Bluetooth speakers and microphones, many will turn to wireless earpieces to make calls legally.</p>
<p>Now, two of the most important wireless earpiece makers are bringing out new models that attempt to make their products more attractive and functional. One is a new version of the Jawbone, which has become a leader in the high-priced end of the market. The other is a new model from <a href='http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&#038;symbol=plt'>Plantronics</a> (PLT), which vies with Motorola (MOT) as the top seller of wireless earpieces.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve been testing both the new $130 Jawbone, and the $150 Plantronics Discovery 925, and both work well, despite some drawbacks. Each worked properly with both an inexpensive Motorola Razr phone from Verizon (VZ) and a sophisticated Apple (AAPL) iPhone from AT&amp;T (T). But I preferred the Jawbone, because of its technology and design.</p>
<p>The new Jawbone, made by a closely held San Francisco company called Aliph, is 50% smaller than the original Jawbone, which I reviewed in 2006. It continues to boast the original Jawbone&#8217;s signature feature: a remarkable ability to suppress background noise and isolate the wearer&#8217;s voice.</p>
<p>Jawbone performs this feat by using a sensor that touches your skin lightly to identify your voice through the vibration of the bones in your face. Using this information, its microphone can more easily distinguish your voice from background noise, and accurately suppress the latter.</p>
<p>This feature, originally called &#8220;Noise Shield&#8221; and now theatrically renamed &#8220;Noise Assassin,&#8221; really works. When the company first showed off the original Jawbone, it made live calls standing in front of things like weed whackers and boom boxes, and then turned the bone-sensing feature on and off to show the dramatic difference.</p>
<div class="media-CENTER" style="width: 300px;"><img src="http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/images/PJ-AM361_PTECH_20080514211614.jpg" alt="Aliph's new Jawbone" height="230" width="300" /><br />Aliph&#8217;s new Jawbone</div>
<p>In my tests of the new, much smaller Jawbone, I stood a few feet from a roaring vacuum cleaner, while on a phone call. The person I was calling could barely hear me with Noise Assassin turned off, but could clearly make me out when I turned it on.</p>
<p>By contrast, the Plantronics Discovery failed my noise test. It was useless anywhere near the vacuum cleaner. This was obviously an extreme case, but it served as a stand-in for other loud noises likely to be encountered in real life, like large trucks, or construction gear on the streets.</p>
<p>The biggest flaw in the original Jawbone, in my 2006 tests, was its performance in wind, which was poor. The Jawbone did much better in my latest tests. During a Jawbone call from a car with all the windows down and the sunroof open, my voice was easy to make out, according to the person I was calling. The new Plantronics earpiece did just as well in this wind test.</p>
<p>Plantronics claims its headset also enhances the voice of the person you are calling, a claim Aliph doesn&#8217;t make for the Jawbone. But, while voices sounded fine on the Plantronics, I couldn&#8217;t detect any difference between the two on that score.</p>
<p>Both gadgets are meant to be more stylish, and both will be available in multiple colors. But, while the Jawbone is just a smaller iteration of its original slab-like form, Plantronics has done something more radical with the Discovery 925: It has tried to make it look like jewelry. The Discovery&#8217;s electronics are housed in the diamond-shaped portion of the device that goes on the ear, and the microphone sits at the end of a long, V-shaped boom that is open in the center. Plantronics says the design is suitable for both genders, but admits it is a bit more aimed at women and at fashion-conscious men.</p>
<p>I believe some men wouldn&#8217;t feel comfortable wearing this new Plantronics model. It&#8217;s also longer than the Jawbone. But I did find it more comfortable to wear, since it doesn&#8217;t protrude as much into the ear.</p>
<p>The Plantronics claims longer talk time &#8212; five hours vs. four hours for the Jawbone, but the Jawbone claims longer standby time &#8212; eight days, vs. seven days for the Plantronics. The Jawbone weighs more, at 10 grams, compared with 8 grams for the Plantronics, but neither felt heavy on my ear.</p>
<p>I did prefer the Plantronics&#8217; controls over the Jawbone&#8217;s. The former uses obvious buttons, while the latter employs unmarked, hidden buttons whose location you have to learn by touch.</p>
<p>Both of these earpieces do the job, but if you have to choose one, I&#8217;d pick the Jawbone.</p>
<ul>
<li>Find all of Walt Mossberg&#8217;s columns and videos online, free, at the All Things Digital Web site, <a href="http://walt.allthingsd.com" rel="external">walt.allthingsd.com</a>. Email him at <a href="mailto:mossberg@wsj.com" rel="external">mossberg@wsj.com</a>.</li>
</ul>
<p><subhed id="CX"/>
<p><strong>Corrections &amp; Amplifications:</strong></p>
<p>The Aliph Jawbone cellphone earpiece weighs 10 grams, and the Plantronics Discovery 925 earpiece weighs 8 grams. An earlier version of this column erroneously reported the products&#8217; weights in ounces.</p>
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		<title>If You Have ChaCha and a Cellphone, You Have Answers</title>
		<link>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20080424/if-you-have-chacha-and-a-cellphone-you-have-answers/</link>
		<comments>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20080424/if-you-have-chacha-and-a-cellphone-you-have-answers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 Apr 2008 00:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walter S. Mossberg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Apple]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20080424/if-you-have-chacha-and-a-cellphone-you-have-answers/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A free cellphone service called ChaCha lets you ask any question answerable via a Web search, by simply making a voice call. In most cases, it gave fast, accurate answers. But it has a few weaknesses.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you&#8217;re sitting in front of a computer, it&#8217;s easy to look up information on the Web. It&#8217;s almost as easy if you have a sophisticated cellphone with a decent Web browser and you&#8217;re in a place with a good Internet connection where it&#8217;s possible to type.</p>
<p>But what if you only have a standard cellphone with a lousy Web browser &#8212; or even the best Web-browsing phone, but it lacks a fast data connection? What if you&#8217;re speeding down the road in a car, where typing is dangerous?</p>
<div class="video-wsj"><embed src="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/microPlayer.swf" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" flashVars="videoGUID={1517967810}&playerid=4001&plyMediaEnabled=1&configURL=http://wsj.vo.llnwd.net/o28/players/&autoStart=false" base="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/" name="microflashPlayer" width="320" height="240" seamlesstabbing="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" swLiveConnect="true" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/shockwave/download/index.cgi?P1_Prod_Version=ShockwaveFlash"></embed><br />[ See post to watch video ]</div>
<p>Now, there&#8217;s a way to get your questions answered despite those hurdles. It&#8217;s a free cellphone service that lets you ask any question answerable via a Web search, using any cellphone, by simply making a voice call. It&#8217;s called ChaCha, and I&#8217;ve been testing it out.</p>
<p>To use ChaCha, you just dial 800-2chacha (800-224-2242) and state your question. In a few minutes, you&#8217;ll get an answer via text message. In one test, I asked ChaCha who was the winning pitcher in the previous night&#8217;s Red Sox victory against the Yankees. In a few minutes, I received a text message with the correct answer: Daisuke Matsuzaka.</p>
<p>ChaCha requires no registration and works on any cellphone carrier. It needs no special codes or key words. You just state your question as if you were asking a friend. If you prefer to type your question, you can text it to &#8220;ChaCha,&#8221; or 242242. Though ChaCha itself charges no fees, your phone carrier may charge for the minutes you use, or for the text messages.</p>
<p>The service works by routing your questions to one of 10,000 hired &#8220;guides&#8221; &#8212; students, stay-at-home parents, retirees and others &#8212; who look up the questions on the Web and reply. They get paid 20 cents per answer.</p>
<p>Naturally, these guides vary as to their speed and accuracy. If you don&#8217;t like the answers they give you, or you want related information, you can call back or reply to the text message with a follow-up question. For instance, after learning which pitcher had won for Boston, I asked who lost the game for New York. I was quickly informed it was Phil Hughes.</p>
<p>Overall, I liked ChaCha. In most cases, I received fast, accurate, useful answers. But it has two weaknesses. One is that the low-paid, part-time guides can provide inconsistent service. When I asked for the best Mexican restaurant in D.C., for example, ChaCha came up with a choice that few locals would cite.</p>
<p>The other is that, unlike many other cellphone information services, ChaCha doesn&#8217;t automatically know your location. So, unless you include a location in your query, it&#8217;s clueless about questions such as &#8220;Where&#8217;s the nearest drugstore?&#8221;</p>
<p>ChaCha is hardly the only information service for cellphones. Google offers a text-message service where you can ask questions on a wide variety of topics, and a voice-based service that locates businesses near your location. Microsoft&#8217;s TellMe subsidiary just introduced a voice-based service that answers location-specific questions about businesses, weather, traffic and movies, and displays the answers on the screens of BlackBerrys.</p>
<p>But these competitors are more limited than ChaCha in key respects. Google&#8217;s broader mobile-search service, Google SMS, requires that questions be sent via text message using special key words. Its voice service, Goog411, finds only local businesses. TellMe&#8217;s new service is limited to location-based information and works only on certain phones.</p>
<p>I tested ChaCha using three very different phones: a cheap, bare-bones Samsung flip phone from Sprint; a midrange Motorola Razr from Verizon; and an Apple iPhone running on AT&amp;T. I asked questions via voice and text from various locations, including my car, where I used a hands-free microphone.</p>
<p>I asked about sports, TV shows, journalism, history, weather, nutrition, demographics and shopping. ChaCha handled most of these inquiries correctly and was able to fix most of its errors after I asked follow-up questions. For each question, it sends two text messages: one restating your query and saying it&#8217;s working on it, and the second containing the answer.</p>
<p>Each ChaCha answer is accompanied by a Web link. If your phone has a decent browser, you can go to that link to learn who the guide was, and what his or her Web-site source was.</p>
<p>ChaCha gave me the weekend weather forecast in Boston, the date of death of Abigail Adams and the cast of the TV show &#8220;Brothers &amp; Sisters.&#8221; It provided Peyton Manning&#8217;s salary and the sodium content of a McDonald&#8217;s quarter pounder. Its most impressive performance came when it correctly answered an obscure historical question: &#8220;When was the <em>Gaspee</em> burned?&#8221; The <em>Gaspee</em> was a British tax-collection ship burned in Rhode Island in 1772 in what is often considered the first act of war of the American Revolution.</p>
<p>The company is working on adding automated location knowledge, at least on certain carriers and phones. For now, you can tell it your location by sending a special command via text message. But even without the location features, ChaCha is a fun and useful service.</p>
<p><strong>Find all of Walt Mossberg&#8217;s columns and videos online, free, at the new All Things Digital Web site,</strong> <a href="http://walt.allthingsd.com" rel="external">http://walt.allthingsd.com</a>. <strong>Email him at</strong> <a href="mailto:mossberg@wsj.com" rel="external">mossberg@wsj.com</a>.</p>
<p id="MARK"><strong>Corrections &amp; Amplifications</strong></p>
<p>ChaCha, a mobile-phone search service, is incompatible with several small U.S. cellphone carriers. This column incorrectly said that the service works on any cellphone carrier, based on incorrect information supplied by the company.</p>
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		<title>Consider Your Needs, Then Use This Guide to Buying a Laptop</title>
		<link>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20080410/consider-your-needs-then-use-this-guide-to-buying-a-laptop/</link>
		<comments>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20080410/consider-your-needs-then-use-this-guide-to-buying-a-laptop/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Apr 2008 00:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walter S. Mossberg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Apple]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20080410/consider-your-needs-then-use-this-guide-to-buying-a-laptop/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[With laptops outselling desktop PCs, Walt Mossberg offers a quick guide to the key factors you should consider when buying notebook computers.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For years, I have focused my twice-a-year computer buyer&#8217;s guides on desktop PCs, with less-frequent columns focusing on laptops. Now that the latter are outselling the former, though, I am going to center my main buying guides on laptops. Many of the specs I recommend will also apply to desktops.</p>
<p>As always, this is a general guide aimed at mainstream, nontechnical consumers who dwell on common tasks such as email, instant messaging and surfing the Web; managing and lightly editing photos, videos and music; and using basic office applications. It is not intended for heavy gamers, video producers or corporate buyers.</p>
<div class="video-wsj"><embed src="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/microPlayer.swf" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" flashVars="videoGUID={1495336584}&playerid=4001&plyMediaEnabled=1&configURL=http://wsj.vo.llnwd.net/o28/players/&autoStart=false" base="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/" name="microflashPlayer" width="320" height="240" seamlesstabbing="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" swLiveConnect="true" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/shockwave/download/index.cgi?P1_Prod_Version=ShockwaveFlash"></embed><br />[ See post to watch video ]</div>
<p>There&#8217;s a vast variety of laptop models, but this guide is meant to cover the most common types of laptops, those with screens from about 12 inches to 17 inches, and weights ranging from around 2.5 pounds to 7 pounds.</p>
<p>For this column, I&#8217;m not including the category of tiny machines now called netbooks, with screens under 10 inches. I am also ignoring the huge, heavy laptops with screens larger than 17 inches that are primarily aimed at gamers.</p>
<p>Even the remaining mainstream machines range wildly in price, from bargain-basement models at $350 to high-end ones that can top $3,000. In my experience, the top brands for technology and reliability are <a href='http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&#038;symbol=AAPL'>Apple</a> and <a href='http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&#038;symbol=0992.HK'>Lenovo</a>&#8217;s ThinkPad line, but various models from <a href='http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&#038;symbol=sne'>Sony</a>, <a href='http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&#038;symbol=hpq'>Hewlett-Packard</a>, <a href='http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&#038;symbol=6502.to'>Toshiba</a> and <a href='http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&#038;symbol=DELL'>Dell </a>are also worth investigating.</p>
<p>So, here is a quick guide to the key factors you should consider when buying a laptop.</p>
<p><strong>Size:</strong> If you are a constant traveler, think about the subnotebook models, which generally weigh 3 pounds or less. There are two types of these. The classic subnotebook has a small screen, 12 inches or less, and a cramped keyboard. This year, a new type emerged, with a full keyboard and a normal 13.3-inch screen packed into a thin, light body. There are two of these: the MacBook Air from Apple and the Lenovo ThinkPad X300. All subnotebooks are relatively costly, typically ranging from $1,500 to over $3,000.</p>
<p>If your laptop will mostly stay at home, the office, or in class, a 5-7 pound machine with a screen of either 13.3 inches or 15.4 inches is the best bet. A well-equipped model in this class is likely to run you between $800 and $1,200. Typical models in this class are the Dell Inspiron 1525, the HP dv6700 and the Apple MacBook.</p>
<p><strong>Windows vs. Mac:</strong> This is the eternal question. In my view, Apple&#8217;s Leopard operating system is faster, better and far less prone to malicious software than Microsoft&#8217;s Vista operating system. And the Mac laptops also come with better built-in software. The $1,099 MacBook is a solid, fairly priced machine, and the $1,999 MacBook Pro is even better. Both also can run Windows.</p>
<p>But Windows laptops are often less expensive, tend to have a greater variety of ports and slots, and come in more styles and sizes.</p>
<div class="media-LEFT" style="width: 245px;"><img src="http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/images/MK-AP061_PTECH_20080409180420.jpg" alt="Apple's MacBook" height="172" width="245" /><br />Apple&#8217;s MacBook</div>
<p><strong>Operating system:</strong> If you are buying a Windows laptop, be aware that Vista is slower than Windows XP, in my experience, and still has compatibility issues with add-on hardware and software. If you&#8217;d prefer to stick with XP, you will find that many fewer models are available with it. And Microsoft has decreed that after June 30, mainstream, name-brand laptops will no longer come pre-equipped with XP.</p>
<p><strong>Video:</strong> I recommend getting an LED-powered screen, which is brighter and saves power. Also, if you are choosing Vista, or if you do a lot of converting video for use on portable devices, consider getting a laptop with a separate video card inside that has its own memory.</p>
<p><strong>Memory:</strong> If you&#8217;re buying an Apple laptop, two gigabytes of memory is plenty. If you&#8217;re using Vista Home Premium, I&#8217;d consider three gigabytes for best performance.</p>
<p><strong>Processor:</strong> Any dual-core processor will be fine. Don&#8217;t pay a penny extra for faster processor speed.</p>
<p><strong>Storage:</strong> In a mainstream laptop that will be your main computer, look for a 160-gigabyte hard disk or larger. A new kind of storage, called SSD, or solid state disk, is now available. But it is still way too costly for most users, and at the moment is available only in smaller capacities.</p>
<p><strong>Battery life:</strong> Many laptops today rarely spend time away from an electrical outlet. But if yours will, look for a battery life of at least three hours between charges.</p>
<p><strong>Wireless:</strong> Make sure your new laptop has the new, faster &#8220;N&#8221; version of Wi-Fi built in. Many cheaper laptops don&#8217;t. You can also get a cellphone modem built in, but they are costly and carry a monthly fee. You can always add an external cellphone modem later.</p>
<p><strong>Other features:</strong> A built-in camera and microphone can be quite useful, and so can a feature on some Windows machines that allows you to play music and videos without fully booting up the computer.</p>
<p>Don&#8217;t let yourself be swayed by sales pitches, or by fanaticism for or against Windows or the Mac. Think hard about how you use your computer and what your budget will allow, and stick to those priorities.</p>
<ul>
<li>Email me at <a href="mailto:mossberg@wsj.com" rel="external">mossberg@wsj.com</a>. Find all my columns and videos online, free, at the new All Things Digital Web site, <a href="http://walt.allthingsd.com" rel="external">http://walt.allthingsd.com</a>.</li>
</ul>
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		<title>With Its New Version, Skype Phone Service May Enter Mainstream</title>
		<link>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20051201/skype-mainstream/</link>
		<comments>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20051201/skype-mainstream/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Dec 2005 00:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walter S. Mossberg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Apple]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Google]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Microsoft]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yahoo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[America Online]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[eBay]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Linksys]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[microphone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Skype]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Internet phone network Skype is set to release a major software update and is introducing a new breed of compatible telephone handsets. This combination of hardware and software could propel the service into the mainstream.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One of the cult hits of the Internet has been a service called Skype, based in Luxembourg, that allows its registered users to make free computer-to-computer phone calls to each other anywhere in the world. Millions of people world-wide use it, and the company was recently snapped up by eBay, the e-commerce giant.</p>
<p>Still, for all its success, Skype has been a niche product, little used by mainstream, non-techie consumers. Much less popular in the U.S. than in Europe, it has mainly appealed here to budget-conscious folks like students and recent immigrants, who often want to make lots of international phone calls.</p>
<p>There are two big reasons for Skype&#8217;s niche status. First, many computers aren&#8217;t equipped with microphones. Most modern laptops come with built-in mikes, but the vast majority of PCs are still desktops, which typically lack mikes. Second, even when computers have mikes, they make clumsy telephones when compared with real phones, which are specifically designed for voice communication.</p>
<p>In addition, free Skype calls can be made only to other Skype users. If you want to call nonmembers who use real phones, you have to sign up for a prepaid service called SkypeOut, although, at two cents a minute, the calls are cheap.</p>
<p>Now, however, Skype is putting those hurdles behind it. Today, the company plans to release a major new version of its phone-calling software, Skype 2.0, with added features &#8212; including video calling &#8212; and a cleaner interface. It is taking steps to make computer microphones cheap and easy to obtain. More importantly, it is moving its service off the computer to a new breed of Internet-based telephone handsets.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve been testing Skype 2.0, along with the new, cheap, Skype-branded microphones and a new Skype-compatible phone that frees users from sitting in front of a computer while talking. Despite some flaws, this new combination of hardware and software generally worked well, and I believe it stands a chance of propelling Skype into the mainstream.</p>
<p>There&#8217;s nothing new about using a computer as a phone. And free computer-to-computer phone calls, among fellow users of a service, are also common now. America Online, Yahoo, Microsoft, Apple Computer, Google and others have offered this service for a while. Most also already offer free video calls &#8212; something Skype is just now adding &#8212; for users with Web cameras.</p>
<p>But Skype is the company most identified with free Internet phone calls, and it is trying hard to keep that status. The new Skype 2.0, available at Skype.com, is ready now for Windows and will soon be released for the Macintosh and other platforms.</p>
<p>In my tests of Skype 2.0, I used two different Windows computers to place voice calls to Skype users in California, New York and Berlin, Germany. I also made a couple of SkypeOut calls to phones in the Washington, D.C., area.</p>
<p>The new Skype software was easy to use. It searches for people you know to see if they are registered members, and it lets you add them to your contact list with one click.</p>
<p>All my test calls were very clear, though in most cases there was a slight problem in the first few seconds, when callers couldn&#8217;t hear me. In a couple of cases, the sound dropped out briefly during a call. And Skype disconnected my call to Berlin in the middle, forcing me to redial. Still, as a tradeoff for free calls, the glitches were tolerable.</p>
<p>I used a variety of microphones, built-in and added-on, cheap and expensive. In general, the built-in and costlier add-on mikes worked best. Skype&#8217;s new cheap mike, which comes with an earbud as part of a $4.99 Skype &#8220;starter pack&#8221; available at RadioShack stores, was a little muffled unless I held it close to my mouth.</p>
<p>I also made a few video calls, using a Logitech Web camera. These worked fine, though they displayed the graininess that marks most Web video calling. An audio conference call also worked well, though you can&#8217;t use video if you&#8217;re calling more than one person. Skype also offers a conventional text-based chat system and a feature for transferring files. I tested both, and they worked fine.</p>
<p>But I was most impressed with the new Skype phone I tested, the $100 Linksys CIT200. It looks and works like a regular cordless phone. But it links wirelessly to a little base station that connects to your computer. And it has a big Skype button that connects you to the Skype service via the PC. The phone displays your Skype contacts, and you call them with the press of a button. You can also make calls to non-Skype phones, via SkypeOut.</p>
<p>I tested the phone by calling both Skype users and non-Skype users, and it worked great everywhere in and around my home &#8212; upstairs, downstairs, even outside in the yard.</p>
<p>There are other phones that can now use Skype, ranging from a $16 handset that connects to the PC with a cable to a $100 cellphone-style wireless headset and a $140 cordless phone that can use both Skype and your regular phone service to place calls. All of them liberate Skype users from the PC.</p>
<p>Skype has escaped from its niche and is heading for the mainstream. You might want to give it a try.</p>
<p><strong>Write to</strong> Walter S. Mossberg at <a href="mailto:mossberg@wsj.com" rel="external">mossberg@wsj.com</a>.</p>
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