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		<title>A Windows to Help You Forget</title>
		<link>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20091007/a-windows-to-help-you-forget/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Oct 2009 01:02:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walter S. Mossberg</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20091007/a-windows-to-help-you-forget/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Walter S. Mossberg calls Windows 7 a boost to productivity and a pleasure to use -- Microsoft's best operating system yet.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In just two weeks, on Oct. 22, Microsoft&#8217;s long operating-system nightmare will be over. The company will release Windows 7, a faster and much better operating system than the little-loved Windows Vista, which did a lot to harm both the company&#8217;s reputation, and the productivity and blood pressure of its users. PC makers will rush to flood physical and online stores with new computers pre-loaded with Windows 7, and to offer the software to Vista owners who wish to upgrade.</p>
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<p>With Windows 7, PC users will at last have a strong, modern successor to the sturdy and familiar, but aged, Windows XP, which is still the most popular version of Windows, despite having come out in 2001. In the high-tech world, an eight-year-old operating system is the equivalent of a 20-year-old car. While XP works well for many people, it is relatively weak in areas such as security, networking and other features more important today than when XP was designed around 1999.</p>
<p>After using pre-release versions of Windows 7 for nine months, and intensively testing the final version for the past month on many different machines, I believe it is the best version of Windows Microsoft (MSFT) has produced. It&#8217;s a boost to productivity and a pleasure to use. Despite a few drawbacks, I can heartily recommend Windows 7 to mainstream consumers.</p>
<p>Like the new Snow Leopard operating system released in August by Microsoft&#8217;s archrival, Apple (AAPL), Windows 7 is much more of an evolutionary than a revolutionary product. Its main goal was to fix the flaws in Vista and to finally give Microsoft customers a reason to move up from XP. But Windows 7 is packed with features and tweaks that make using your computer an easier and more satisfying experience.</p>
<div class="media-CENTER" style="width:360px;"><a href="http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/images/EK-AF116_PTECH_G_20091007190001.jpg" rel="lightbox" title="PTECH"><img src="http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/images/EK-AF116_PTECH_G_20091007190001.jpg" width="360" height="240" style="float: none;" alt="PTECH" /></a><br />
<br />
The new taskbar shows small previews of many windows and allows for larger previews.</div>
<p>Windows 7 introduces real advances in organizing your programs and files, arranging your taskbar and desktop, and quickly viewing and launching the page or document you want, when you want it. It also has cool built-in touch-screen features.</p>
<p>It removes a lot of clutter. And it mostly banishes Vista&#8217;s main flaws—sluggishness; incompatibility with third-party software and hardware; heavy hardware requirements; and constant, annoying security warnings.</p>
<p>I tested Windows 7 on 11 different computers, ranging from tiny netbooks to standard laptops to a couple of big desktops. These included machines from Lenovo, Hewlett-Packard (HPQ), Dell (DELL), Acer, Asus, Toshiba and Sony (SNE). I even successfully ran it on an Apple Macintosh laptop. On some of these machines, Windows 7 was pre-loaded. On others, I had to upgrade from an earlier version of Windows.</p>
<p>In most cases, the installation took 45 minutes or less, and the new operating system worked snappily and well. But, I did encounter some drawbacks and problems. On a couple of these machines, glacial start-up and reboot times reminded me of Vista. And, on a couple of others, after upgrading, key features like the display or touchpad didn&#8217;t work properly. Also, Windows 7 still requires add-on security software that has to be frequently updated. It&#8217;s tedious and painful to upgrade an existing computer from XP to 7, and the variety of editions in which Windows 7 is offered is confusing.</p>
<p>Finally, Microsoft has stripped Windows 7 of familiar built-in applications, such as email, photo organizing, address book, calendar and video-editing programs. These can be downloaded  free of charge, but they no longer come with the operating system, though some PC makers may choose to pre-load them.</p>
<p>In recent years, I, like many other reviewers, have argued that Apple&#8217;s Mac OS X operating system is much better than Windows. That&#8217;s no longer true. I still give the Mac OS a slight edge because it has a much easier and cheaper upgrade path; more built-in software programs; and far less vulnerability to viruses and other malicious software, which are overwhelmingly built to run on Windows.</p>
<p>Now, however, it&#8217;s much more of a toss-up between the two rivals. Windows 7 beats the Mac OS in some areas, such as better previews and navigation right from the taskbar, easier organization of open windows on the desktop and touch-screen capabilities. So Apple will have to scramble now that the gift of a flawed Vista has been replaced with a reliable, elegant version of Windows. </p>
<p>Here are some of the key features of Windows 7.</p>
<p><strong>New Taskbar: </strong>In Windows 7, the familiar taskbar has been reinvented and made taller. Instead of mainly being a place where icons of open windows temporarily appear, it now is a place where you can permanently &#8220;pin&#8221; the icons of frequently used programs anywhere along its length, and in any arrangement you choose. This is a concept borrowed from Apple&#8217;s similar feature, the Dock. But Windows 7 takes the concept further.</p>
<p>For each running program, hovering over its taskbar icon pops up a small preview screen showing a mini-view of that program. This preview idea was in Vista. But, in Windows 7, it has been expanded in several ways. Now, every open window in that program is included separately in the preview. If you mouse over a window in the preview screen, it appears at full size on your desktop and all other windows on the desktop become transparent—part of a feature called Aero Peek. Click on the window and it comes up, ready for use. You can even close windows from these previews, or play media in them.</p>
<p>I found this feature more natural and versatile than a similar feature in Snow Leopard called Dock Expose.</p>
<p>You can also use Aero Peek at any time to see your empty desktop, with open windows reduced to virtual panes of glass. To do this, you just hover over a small rectangle at the right edge of the taskbar.</p>
<p>Taskbar icons also provide Jump Lists—pop-up menus listing frequent actions or recent files used.</p>
<p><strong>Desktop organization: </strong>A feature called Snap allows you to expand windows to full-screen size by just dragging them to the top of the screen, or to half-screen size by dragging them to the left or right edges of the screen. Another called Shake allows you to make all other windows but the one you&#8217;re working on disappear by simply grabbing its title bar with the mouse and shaking it several times.</p>
<p><strong>File organization:</strong> In Windows Explorer, the left-hand column now includes a feature called Libraries. Each library—Documents, Music, Pictures and Videos—consolidates all files of those types regardless of which folder, or even which hard disk, they live in.</p>
<p><strong>Networking: </strong>Windows 7 still isn&#8217;t quite as natural at networking as I find the Mac to be, but it&#8217;s better than Vista. For instance, now you can see all available wireless networks by just clicking on an icon in the taskbar. A new feature called HomeGroups is supposed to let you share files more easily among Windows 7 PCs on your home network. In my tests, it worked, but not consistently, and it required typing in long, arcane passwords.</p>
<p><strong>Touch: </strong>Some of the same kinds of multitouch gestures made popular on the iPhone are now built into Windows 7. But these features won&#8217;t likely become popular for a while because to get the most out of them, a computer needs a special type of touch screen that goes beyond most of the ones existing now. I tested this on one such laptop, a Lenovo, and was able to move windows around, to resize and flip through photos, and more.</p>
<p><strong>Speed: </strong>In my tests, on every machine, Windows 7 ran swiftly and with far fewer of the delays typical in running Vista. All the laptops I tested resumed from sleep quickly and properly, unlike in Vista. Start-up and restart times were also improved. I chose six Windows 7 laptops from different makers to compare with a new MacBook Pro laptop. The Mac still started and restarted faster than most of the Windows 7 PCs. But the speed gap has narrowed considerably, and one of the Lenovos beat the Mac in restart time.</p>
<p><strong>Nagging: </strong>In the name of security, Vista put up nagging warnings about a wide variety of tasks, driving people crazy. In Windows 7, you can now set this system so it nags you only when things are happening that you consider really worth the nag. Also, Microsoft has consolidated most of the alerts from the lower-right system tray into one icon, and they seemed less frequent.</p>
<p><strong>Compatibility: </strong>I tried a wide variety of third-party software and all worked fine on every Windows 7 machine. These included Mozilla Firefox; Adobe (ADBE) Reader; Google&#8217;s (GOOG) Picasa and Chrome; and Apple&#8217;s iTunes and Safari. </p>
<p>I also tested several hardware devices, and, unlike Vista, Windows 7 handled all but one smoothly. These included a networked H-P printer, a Canon (CAJ) camera, an iPod nano, and at least five external flash drives and hard disks. The one failure was a Verizon (VZ) USB cellular modem. Microsoft says you don&#8217;t need external software to run these, but I found it was necessary, and even then had to use a trick I found on the Web to get it to work.</p>
<p><strong>System Requirements: </strong>Nearly all Vista PCs, and newer or beefier XP machines, should be able to run Windows 7 fine. Even the netbooks I tested ran it speedily, especially with the Starter Edition, which lacks some of the powerful graphics effects in the operating system. (Other netbooks will be able to run other editions.) </p>
<p>If you have a standard PC, called a 32-bit PC, you&#8217;ll need at least one gigabyte of memory, 16 gigabytes of free hard-disk space and a graphics system that can support Microsoft technologies called &#8220;DirectX 9 with WDDM 1.0.&#8221; You&#8217;ll also need a processor with a speed of at least one gigahertz. If you have a newer-style 64-bit PC, which can use more memory, you&#8217;ll need at least two gigabytes of memory and 20 gigabytes of free hard disk space. In either case, you should double the minimum memory specification.</p>
<div class="media-CENTER" style="width:360px;"><a href="http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/images/PJ-AR928_PTECHj_G_20091007172438.jpg" rel="lightbox" title="PTECHjp"><img src="http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/images/PJ-AR928_PTECHj_G_20091007172438.jpg" width="360" height="240" style="float: none;" alt="PTECHjp" /></a><br />
<br />
Aero Peek lets you see your desktop by making your windows transparent.</div>
<p><strong>Installation, editions and price: </strong>There are four editions of Windows 7 of interest to consumers. One, a limited version called Starter, comes pre-loaded on netbooks. A second, called Professional, is mainly for people who need to tap remotely into company networks (check with your company to see if you need this). A third, called Ultimate, is mainly for techies who want every feature of all other editions. Most average consumers will want Home Premium, which costs $120 for upgrades.</p>
<p>The system for upgrading is complicated, but Vista owners can upgrade to the exactly comparable edition of Windows 7 while keeping all files, settings and programs in place.</p>
<p>Unfortunately, XP owners, the biggest body of Windows users, won&#8217;t be able to do that. They&#8217;ll have to wipe out their hard disks after backing up their files elsewhere, then install Windows 7, then restore their personal files, then re-install all their programs from the original CDs or downloaded installer files. Then, they have to install all the patches and upgrades to those programs from over the years.</p>
<p>Microsoft includes an Easy Transfer wizard to help with this, but it moves only personal files, not programs. This painful XP upgrade process is one of the worst things about Windows 7 and will likely drive many XP owners to either stick with what they&#8217;ve got or wait and buy a new one.</p>
<p>In my tests, both types of installations went OK, though the latter could take a long time.</p>
<p>Bottom line: Windows 7 is a very good, versatile operating system that should help Microsoft bury the memory of Vista and make PC users happy.</p>
<p>Correction: The edition of Microsoft&#8217;s Windows 7 operating system aimed at business users is called Windows 7 Professional. This week&#8217;s Personal Technology column erroneously stated it was named Business.</p>
<p><strong>Write to </strong>                Walter S. Mossberg at <a href="mailto:walt.mossberg@wsj.com">walt.mossberg@wsj.com</a></p>
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		<title>New Netbook Offers Long Battery Life and Room to Type</title>
		<link>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20090805/new-netbook-offers-long-battery-life-and-room-to-type/</link>
		<comments>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20090805/new-netbook-offers-long-battery-life-and-room-to-type/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2009 01:02:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walter S. Mossberg</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Walter S. Mossberg reviews Toshiba’s new netbook, which aims to solve some common netbook issues.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The brightest spot for Windows PC makers in this awful economy has been the relatively new category of small, light, minimalist and cheap laptops called netbooks.</p>
<p>But there are some significant compromises for consumers who rely on netbooks, which typically sell for between $300 and $500, have screens of 8” or 10,” and weigh under three pounds. </p>
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<p>Because their screens are not only small, but also tend to offer low resolution, they can’t show as much of a Web page, or document, as a normal laptop screen, so a lot of scrolling is required. Many have cramped, flimsy-feeling keyboards, and undersized touchpads with small, stiff buttons. And many have lousy battery life.</p>
<p>I’ve been testing a new netbook from Toshiba, the last major Windows brand to join the category in the U.S., but a company with long experience in making diminutive, albeit far costlier, laptops. And this new $400 Toshiba, inelegantly called the NB205-N310, stands out for solving some of these common netbook problems, including offering the best netbook keyboard I’ve tested.</p>
<p>The Toshiba shares most of the characteristics of competing netbooks. It has a 10” screen; uses the low-power Intel (INTC) Atom processor; sports a 160-gigabyte hard disk; and has a built-in Webcam. Like almost all netbooks, it runs the aging but familiar Windows XP Home operating system. Its one gigabyte of memory is sub-par for a standard laptop, but generous for a netbook. It has a decent complement of ports and connectors, including three USB ports, one of which can charge accessories like cellphones even while the PC is in sleep mode.</p>
<p>While not the smallest or lightest competitor on the shelf, the new Toshiba’s overall dimensions qualify it as a true netbook: it weighs 2.9 pounds, and is 10.4 inches wide, 7.6 inches deep, and an inch thick at its thinnest point. It fits nicely on the tray in a coach plane seat, and comes in a variety of colors.</p>
<p>But this machine breaks from the pack in several areas. First, it has by far the best keyboard I’ve seen in a netbook. The keyboard design resembles that on Apple’s (AAPL) MacBook Pro laptops —big, raised keys with lots of room in between, and good vertical movement. The space bar, and the “Enter” and “Backspace” keys are wide, and there are even dedicated “Page Up” and “Page Down” keys.</p>
<p>My only major gripe with this keyboard was a baffling decision to shrink the Tab key, which is heavily used to navigate forms on Web pages, to less than half the size of a normal letter key. It is so small I kept hitting the adjacent “Q” key until I got used to it. But, otherwise, this is a great netbook keyboard.</p>
<p>The company offers a model of the NB205 with a flat keyboard for $50 less, but I think the extra $50 is worth it.</p>
<p>The Toshiba’s second big plus is its touchpad and buttons. The pad itself is much roomier and easier to use than on any other netbook I’ve tested, a crucial benefit given that its typical low-resolution netbook screen, while bright and crisp, forces you to scroll a lot. (There’s a button that can zoom out, but I found it clumsy to use.) And the twin buttons, in stark contrast to those on many netbooks, are large and very responsive.</p>
<div class="media-CENTER" style="width:262px;"><img src="http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/images/PJ-AQ797_PTECH_DV_20090805120836.jpg" width="262" height="394" alt="PTECH" /><br />
<br />
The Toshiba NB205-N310</div>
<p>The third big plus on this new netbook is battery life, which I found to be outstanding. This model comes standard with one of those protruding, six-cell batteries, though it doesn’t stick out as far as some I’ve seen. Toshiba claims you can get up to an impressive nine hours and five minutes of life between charges. (There’s a $330 model with a battery Toshiba claims lasts just 3.5 hours.)</p>
<p>In my standard battery test, where I turn off all power-saving features, crank up the screen to full brightness, leave on the Wi-Fi, and play music continuously, the Toshiba NB205-N310 lasted a whopping six hours and 32 minutes. That means you would likely top eight hours, and maybe approach Toshiba’s claim, in a more normal usage pattern.</p>
<p>The machine properly handled a variety of common programs I tested, including Microsoft Office (MSFT), Firefox, iTunes, Picasa and the TweetDeck program for using Twitter.</p>
<p>But there were some drawbacks. One was performance. Streaming of Web videos stuttered a bit more often than I would have liked. Wi-Fi speed was noticeably less than what I get on a standard Windows laptop. </p>
<p>Startup and reboot speeds were very slow. With one Word document open, two Web sites open in Firefox and iTunes playing a song, it took the Toshiba over two minutes to reboot, compared to about a minute and a half on my last-generation Acer Aspire One netbook running the same things. Starting up cold also took about 30 seconds longer than on the Acer.</p>
<p>This may be because Toshiba has loaded the machine with software many people won’t use, including the Skype communications program and a networking utility that duplicates some of Windows’ built-in functions. Also, the speakers are feeble, even for a netbook.</p>
<p>Still, Toshiba has advanced the netbook category in key respects.</p>
<p>Find all of Walt Mossberg’s columns and videos online, free, at the All Things Digital Web site, <a href="http://walt.allthingsd.com">walt.allthingsd.com</a>. Email him at <a href="mailto:mossberg@wsj.com">mossberg@wsj.com</a>.</p>
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		<title>iLife Gets Better; Just Don't Ask It to Find a Face</title>
		<link>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20090128/ilife-gets-better-just-dont-ask-it-to-find-a-face/</link>
		<comments>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20090128/ilife-gets-better-just-dont-ask-it-to-find-a-face/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Jan 2009 02:08:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walter S. Mossberg</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20090128/ilife-gets-better-just-dont-ask-it-to-find-a-face/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Walt reviews the new features of iPhoto, GarageBand and iMovie in Apple's iLife &#8217;09.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>While <a href='http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&#038;symbol=aapl'>Apple</a>&#8217;s Macintosh computers are known for handsome hardware design, what really makes the Mac distinctive is its built-in software. That software includes a suite of multimedia programs, called iLife, which is preinstalled, free, on every new Mac.</p>
<p>The iLife software has integrated photo, video, music and Web-design applications meant for average, nontechnical consumers. It is better, in my view, than any comparable offering on the Windows platform, even those that cost extra.</p>
<p>This week, Apple (AAPL) released the latest version of the suite, called iLife &rsquo;09, and I have been testing it for a while. It includes five programs: iPhoto, iMovie, GarageBand, iWeb and iDVD. The new version will be bundled on new Macs, and current Mac owners can upgrade to it for $79.</p>
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<p>This latest iteration isn&#8217;t a radical revision of iLife, and I wouldn&#8217;t say that it&#8217;s a must-have upgrade for current Mac owners. But three of the programs &#8212; iPhoto, iMovie and GarageBand &#8212; have significant new features that make them more appealing and useful.</p>
<p>In particular, iPhoto now has the ability to detect and identify faces in your photos; to identify and map the location where they were shot; and to directly post sets of photos to, and synchronize them with, the popular online services Facebook and Flickr.</p>
<p>I focused my tests on iPhoto&#8217;s sexiest new feature &#8212; face recognition. It worked OK, but it wasn&#8217;t as good as I had expected from software made by Apple.</p>
<p>GarageBand, a powerful but easy tool allowing nonprofessionals to mix and produce music, now offers beautifully produced video lessons in how to play the two most popular instruments: guitar and piano. There are some free lessons built in, but you can also buy, for $5 each, lessons from famous artists such as Sting and Norah Jones.</p>
<p>In iMovie, you can now do precision editing of clips. You also can insert one clip in the middle of another by simply dragging and dropping; insert animated maps into travel movies; and apply handsome themes that can make a home movie look like, say, a scrapbook. There&#8217;s also a new tool that stabilizes jerky footage, like video shot from a moving car, although Apple warns that this process can take hours.</p>
<p>For me, however, the most important improvements in iLife &rsquo;09 are in iPhoto, Apple&#8217;s program for organizing, editing and sharing digital pictures. The top two are face recognition and geo-tagging, the ability to tag a photo with its location. Neither of these features is unique to iPhoto. For instance, the Web-based version of Google&#8217;s (GOOG) Picasa photo software has face recognition, and Flickr, a Yahoo (YHOO) online service, has location tagging. But Apple has enabled them in iPhoto in its typical handsome, easy manner.</p>
<p>There are two new views of your photos in iPhoto &rsquo;09. One, called Faces, organizes all the photos in which faces have been identified. You click on a thumbnail bearing a person&#8217;s face and get an expanded display showing all of the photos identified as including that person.</p>
<p>The second, called Places, shows a Google map with pins in the places where the locations of your photos have been identified. Click on a pin, and see a display of all the photos shot at that location.</p>
<p>Face recognition takes several steps. First, iPhoto analyzes your photos to pick out the faces, which are then shown enclosed in a rectangle when you click the new &#8220;name&#8221; button. You then are prompted to type in a name under the rectangle identifying each face. Once you&#8217;ve identified the same person in multiple photos, iPhoto begins to identify that face in any additional photos. If you bring up a picture of a person you&#8217;ve identified, and click &#8220;confirm name,&#8221; iPhoto will show you other pictures it thinks include the same person, and ask that you confirm its suggestions.</p>
<p>In my tests, on two different Macs with thousands of photos, face recognition worked most of the time. But I was too often disappointed. In a surprisingly large minority of cases, iPhoto failed to detect the presence of a face, even when it was large and clear, or to correctly identify faces it did detect, even after I had named or confirmed the same face in dozens or scores of other pictures.</p>
<p>The program sometimes confused men and women, and in a few cases even claimed animals or inanimate objects were people. It rarely detected faces shot from the side, even if they were sharp and obvious. The program also was slow to analyze newly imported photos, or to synchronize name tags already entered on Facebook, a feature Apple touts.</p>
<p>The Places feature worked much better, automatically recognizing the location of pictures taken from devices with built-in GPS tagging, like Apple&#8217;s own iPhone, and optionally showing a map when you click on a photo. It was also easy to manually enter a location for an entire &#8220;event,&#8221; or group, of photos taken at one time.</p>
<p>I still like and recommend iPhoto and iLife. But, in my opinion, the new face-recognition system isn&#8217;t up to Apple&#8217;s self-proclaimed high standards, and isn&#8217;t reliable enough to justify an upgrade all by itself.</p>
<ul>
<li><em>Find all of Walt Mossberg&#8217;s columns and videos online, free, at the All Things Digital Web site, <a href="http://www.walt.allthingsd.com" rel="external">walt.allthingsd.com</a>. Email him at <a href="mailto:mossberg@wsj.com" rel="external">mossberg@wsj.com</a>.</em></li>
</ul>
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		<title>Even in Test Form, Windows 7 Leaves Vista in the Dust</title>
		<link>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20090121/even-in-test-form-windows-7-leaves-vista-in-the-dust/</link>
		<comments>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20090121/even-in-test-form-windows-7-leaves-vista-in-the-dust/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Jan 2009 02:02:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walter S. Mossberg</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20090121/even-in-test-form-windows-7-leaves-vista-in-the-dust/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Walt previews the public beta of Windows 7 and finds that even in beta form, it's better than Vista.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This will be a big year for new operating systems. Apple (AAPL) plans a new version of its Macintosh operating system, to be called Snow Leopard. Palm (PALM) plans an all-new smart phone operating system called Palm WebOS. But the new release that will affect more users than any other will be Windows 7, the latest major edition of <a href='http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&#038;symbol=msft'>Microsoft</a>&#8217;s dominant platform.</p>
<p>Microsoft (MSFT) hasn&#8217;t announced an official release date for Windows 7, but I would be surprised if it wasn&#8217;t available to consumers by this fall. The company has just released the first public beta, or test, version of the software, and I&#8217;ve been trying it out on two laptops. One is a Lenovo ThinkPad lent me by Microsoft with Windows 7 already installed, and the other is my own Sony Vaio, which I upgraded to Windows 7 from Windows Vista.</p>
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<p>I won&#8217;t be doing a full, detailed review of Windows 7 until it is released in final form, but here&#8217;s a preview of some of the main features of this new operating system and some of my initial impressions.</p>
<p>In general, I have found Windows 7 a pleasure to use. There are a few drawbacks, but my preliminary verdict on Windows 7 is positive.</p>
<p>Even in beta form, with some features incomplete or imperfect, Windows 7 is, in my view, much better than Vista, whose sluggishness, annoying nag screens, and incompatibilities have caused many users to shun it. It&#8217;s also a serious competitor, in features and ease of use, for Apple&#8217;s current Leopard operating system. (I can&#8217;t say yet how it will compare with Apple&#8217;s planned new release, as I haven&#8217;t tried the latter.)</p>
<p>In many respects, Windows 7 isn&#8217;t a radical shift from Vista, but is more of an attempt to fix Vista&#8217;s main flaws. It shares the same underlying architecture, and retains graphical touches like translucent Window borders. But it introduces some key new navigation and ease-of-use features, plus scores of small usability and performance improvements &#8212; too many to list here.</p>
<p>The flashiest departure in Windows 7, and one that may eventually redefine how people use computers, is its multitouch screen navigation. Best known on Apple&#8217;s iPhone, this system allows you to use your fingers to directly reposition, resize, and flip through objects on a screen, such as windows and photos. It is smart enough to distinguish between various gestures and combinations of fingers. I haven&#8217;t been able to test this feature extensively yet, because it requires a new kind of touch-sensitive screen that my laptops lack.</p>
<p>But even if your current or future PC lacks a touch screen, Windows 7 will have plenty of other benefits. The most important may be speed. In my tests, even the beta version of Windows 7 was dramatically faster than Vista at such tasks as starting up the computer, waking it from sleep and launching programs.</p>
<p>And this speed boost wasn&#8217;t only apparent in the preconfigured machine from Microsoft, but on my own Sony (SNE), which had been a dog using Vista, even after I tried to streamline its software. Of course, these speed gains may be compromised by the computer makers, if they add lots of junky software to the machines. Windows 7 is also likely to run well on much more modest hardware configurations than Vista needed.</p>
<p>The familiar Windows taskbar is more customizable and useful in Windows 7. The program icons are larger, and can be &#8220;pinned&#8221; anywhere along the taskbar for easy, repeated use. There are also &#8220;jump lists&#8221; that pop out from the icons in the taskbar and start menu, showing frequently used or recent actions.</p>
<div class="media-CENTER" style="width: 380px;"><a href="http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/images/OB-CZ629_window_G_20090121210120.jpg" rel="external" title="Click to enlarge graphic"><img src="http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/images/OB-CZ629_window_G_20090121210120.jpg" alt="A screenshot shows several application windows on the desktop of the Beta version of the Microsoft Windows 7 software." height="253" width="380" /></a><br />A screenshot shows several application windows on the desktop of the Beta version of the Microsoft Windows 7 software.</div>
<p>Windows 7 also cuts down on annoying warnings and nag screens. Microsoft notifications have been consolidated in a single icon at the right of the taskbar, and you can now decide under what circumstances Windows will warn you before taking certain actions.</p>
<p>Compatibility with hardware and software, which was a problem in Vista, seems far better in Windows 7 &#8212; even in the beta. I tried a wide variety of hardware, including printers, Web cams, external hard disks and cameras, and nearly all worked fine.</p>
<p>I also successfully installed and used popular programs from Microsoft&#8217;s rivals, such as Mozilla Firefox, Adobe Reader, Apple&#8217;s iTunes, and Google&#8217;s (GOOG) Picasa. All worked properly, even though none was designed for Windows 7.</p>
<p>But there are some downsides to Windows 7. First, you will only be able to directly upgrade Vista computers to the new version. People still using Windows XP will need to perform a more cumbersome multistep process. Microsoft is working on a method to help XP owners preserve all their data during this process.</p>
<p>Second, Windows 7 will eliminate some familiar bundled programs from Windows. Vista&#8217;s Mail, Calendar, Photo Gallery, Movie Maker, and Address Book programs are being removed. To get similar basic, free, programs, you&#8217;ll have to download them from Microsoft&#8217;s Windows Live service, or use alternatives from other companies. Microsoft defends this move as supporting consumer choice and better coordination with Web services, but it does remove out-of-the-box functionality from Windows.</p>
<p>Still, even in its preliminary form, Windows 7 looks very promising, and could well help expunge the bad reputation of Vista.</p>
<ul>
<li><em>Find all of Walt Mossberg&#8217;s columns and videos online, free, at the All Things Digital Web site, <a href="http://www.walt.allthingsd.com" rel="external">walt.allthingsd.com</a>. Email him at <a href="mailto:mossberg@wsj.com" rel="external">mossberg@wsj.com</a>.</em></li>
</ul>
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		<title>Flock Web Browser  Eases Multitasking  But Has Drawbacks</title>
		<link>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20080806/flock-web-browser-eases-multitasking-but-has-drawbacks/</link>
		<comments>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20080806/flock-web-browser-eases-multitasking-but-has-drawbacks/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Aug 2008 01:26:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walter S. Mossberg</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20080806/flock-web-browser-eases-multitasking-but-has-drawbacks/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Flock, a little-known Web browser, attempts to take the pain out of online multitasking by keeping your social networks, photo sites or news feeds visible at all times. The browser works well, but it isn't for everyone.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Even with the advent of tabbed browsing, which allows you to keep multiple Web pages open in the same window, Web multitasking can be a pain. You have to constantly click back and forth among tabs if they contain fast-changing material you check often, like the status of your friends in social-networking services, or updates to news feeds.</p>
<p>Trying to share information with people on your Web-based networks can introduce another layer of digital jujitsu. It can be awkward to snag a photo or a snippet of text from one Web site and send it to a friend in a social network on another, or post it to your own blog.</p>
<div class="video-wsj"><embed src="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/microPlayer.swf" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" flashVars="videoGUID={1715757383}&playerid=4001&plyMediaEnabled=1&configURL=http://wsj.vo.llnwd.net/o28/players/&autoStart=false" base="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/" name="microflashPlayer" width="320" height="240" seamlesstabbing="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" swLiveConnect="true" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/shockwave/download/index.cgi?P1_Prod_Version=ShockwaveFlash"></embed><br />[ See post to watch video ]</div>
<p>But I&#8217;ve been testing a little-known Web browser that attempts to solve these problems. It&#8217;s called Flock, and it bills itself as &#8220;the social Web browser.&#8221; I found that it worked well, but it isn&#8217;t for everyone, and it has some important downsides.</p>
<p>Flock is a modified version of the excellent Firefox Web browser that tacks on some special features for social networkers and bloggers. It&#8217;s available free at <a href="http://www.flock.com" rel="external">flock.com</a> in essentially identical versions for Windows, Mac and Linux.</p>
<p>Flock adds a special vertical &#8220;sidebar&#8221; at the left of the browser that keeps your social networks, photo sites or news feeds visible at all times, regardless of what page you&#8217;re viewing in the main browser window.</p>
<p>For instance, with Flock, you can see that you have a new friend request in Facebook, or that a pal has posted new photos in Flickr, without clicking away from reading this column in the main browser window.</p>
<p>But, wait: There&#8217;s more. With one click, you can display a horizontal &#8220;media bar&#8221; across the top of the browser containing thumbnails of all of a friend&#8217;s photos or videos from a social-networking or photo site, again without changing what&#8217;s in the main browser window.</p>
<p>These two special bars also allow you to take action. For instance, you can just drag images and text from Web pages into the sidebar to share them with friends listed there. And any photo on the media bar can be quickly emailed or posted to a blog.</p>
<p>There&#8217;s also a &#8220;Web clipboard,&#8221; which can save any text, image or link from a site in the main window by merely dragging it to the Flock sidebar. Once an item is in this clipboard, it stays there until you delete it.</p>
<p>Flock has its own built-in blog editor, which allows you to quickly compose, edit and publish blog posts containing interesting items you encounter on the Web. And it creates a special personal Web page, called My World, which combines your social-networking updates, news feeds and photos.</p>
<p>I found Flock productive and fun to use. I tested its special sidebar with my Facebook, Flickr, Picasa and YouTube accounts, and with my favorite news feeds. I also used another of Flock&#8217;s features, which let me check my Gmail and Yahoo Web-mail accounts without navigating to their main pages. And I published several posts from within Flock to a test blog I maintain. All of this worked as promised.</p>
<p>In my tests, I used the latest edition of Flock, version 2.0, which is built on the new Firefox 3.0 browser. Even though this latest iteration of Flock is still in beta status, I found it to be quite stable.</p>
<p>But Flock isn&#8217;t for everyone, and it has some significant drawbacks. For one thing, you&#8217;d need a fairly large or high-resolution monitor to accommodate the Flock sidebar and media bar without reducing the size of the main browser window so much as to require too much scrolling. Even with a big or high-res screen, you will see fewer toolbar links and browser tabs than normally.</p>
<p>And, Flock has a busy, even frenetic, look that can be distracting and annoying. So many things are going on at once that it can be hard to concentrate on the main attraction: the Web page you are reading in the main window.</p>
<p>Also, while Flock does indeed spare you from clicking back and forth as often among tabs in your browser, it doesn&#8217;t entirely eliminate clicking around. Its sidebar can display only one type of information at a time &#8212; social networks and photo-sharing sites in one view, news feeds in a second, the clipboard in a third, and Web bookmarks in a fourth. So you&#8217;ll have to click the sidebar&#8217;s own controls fairly often to check all of these, or keep going to the special My World page in the main window.</p>
<p>Finally, Flock works with only certain social networking, photo-sharing and blogging services. While it does support most of the main ones, there are some glaring omissions. MySpace isn&#8217;t yet on the list, though it&#8217;s expected to be added next month. But Hotmail, Windows Live Spaces and SmugMug, among others, are missing. And it doesn&#8217;t support any instant-messaging services at all.</p>
<p>Flock does a good job at the tasks it sets for itself, but I would recommend it for only the heaviest and most impatient social networkers. For most others, Flock is overkill.</p>
<p><em>Find all of Walt Mossberg&#8217;s columns and videos online, free, at the All Things Digital Web site, <a href="http://walt.allthingsd.com" rel="external">walt.allthingsd.com</a>. Email him at <a href="mailto:mossberg@wsj.com" rel="external">mossberg@wsj.com</a>.</em></p>
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		<title>Adobe Web Photo Site Is Great for Editing, but Lacks Some Basics</title>
		<link>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20080417/adobe-web-photo-site-is-great-for-editing-but-lacks-some-basics/</link>
		<comments>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20080417/adobe-web-photo-site-is-great-for-editing-but-lacks-some-basics/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Apr 2008 00:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walter S. Mossberg</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20080417/adobe-web-photo-site-is-great-for-editing-but-lacks-some-basics/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Adobe's Photoshop Express offers the nicest set of Web-based photo editing tools I have seen. They are sophisticated for a consumer application, yet easy to use. However, it's rough around the edges.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The biggest name in photo software for many years has been Adobe&#8217;s Photoshop. But, as more and more photos migrated online, Adobe (ADBE) became concerned that people would associate photo software less with its own locally installed programs than with Web-based products and services.</p>
<p>So, last month, the photo giant introduced Photoshop Express, its free Web-based service for storing, sharing and editing photos, in an effort to compete with established online photo services such as Yahoo&#8217;s (YHOO) Flickr, Google&#8217;s (GOOG) Picasa Web Albums, or the photo-laden Facebook social-networking service.</p>
<div class="video-wsj"><embed src="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/microPlayer.swf" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" flashVars="videoGUID={1485891272}&playerid=4001&plyMediaEnabled=1&configURL=http://wsj.vo.llnwd.net/o28/players/&autoStart=false" base="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/" name="microflashPlayer" width="320" height="240" seamlesstabbing="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" swLiveConnect="true" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/shockwave/download/index.cgi?P1_Prod_Version=ShockwaveFlash"></embed><br />[ See post to watch video ]</div>
<p>Photoshop Express has many of the same features as Flickr and its ilk. It gives you two free gigabytes of photo storage. But Adobe is hoping to make its mark with editing.</p>
<p>Most online photo services offer little or no editing, assuming you&#8217;ll do that using software on your computer before you upload your pictures. But Photoshop Express, borrowing from Adobe&#8217;s deep knowledge of photo editing, offers the nicest set of Web-based editing tools I have seen. They are sophisticated for a consumer application, yet easy to use. They edge out those in Picnik, a pioneering Web-based photo editor I hailed last year.</p>
<p>These slick editing tools are not only available for use with photos you&#8217;ve uploaded from your hard disk. You can also use them to edit pictures stored in your accounts at Facebook, Picasa Web Albums and another big photo-storage service, Photobucket &#8212; all without leaving Photoshop Express. You can even move pictures between Photoshop Express and these three services just by dragging and dropping.</p>
<p>Adobe&#8217;s new service is available in the U.S. only, at <a href="http://www.photoshop.com/express" rel="external">www.photoshop.com/express</a>.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve been testing Photoshop Express and its service overall is pretty good, even though it&#8217;s still labeled &#8220;beta.&#8221; It&#8217;s a nice example of the Web 2.0 trend, where programs accessed via a browser can look and feel like applications that live on your computer.</p>
<p>But Photoshop Express is rough around the edges. It can be slow at times, and it&#8217;s missing some obvious features, like the ability to easily download publicly shared pictures from other members or to print photos. Adobe says it is working on these things.</p>
<p>Photoshop Express isn&#8217;t meant to replicate all the features and power of Photoshop. It&#8217;s more like a Web-based version of Photoshop Elements, Adobe&#8217;s consumer software package.</p>
<p>I tested Photoshop Express on multiple computers: PCs running Microsoft&#8217;s (MSFT) Windows XP and Windows Vista, and Macs running Apple&#8217;s (AAPL) Leopard operating system. I used it in all three major Web browsers: Internet Explorer for Windows, Firefox on both Windows and Mac, and Safari, also on both platforms. It worked fine in all of these operating systems and browsers, though it does require Adobe&#8217;s free Flash software.</p>
<p>For my tests, I uploaded from my computers dozens of photos, from very large images captured with good digital cameras to smaller shots from cellphones. All were handled perfectly by Photoshop Express. I also opened and edited pictures in Photoshop Express from my accounts on Picasa Web Albums and Facebook. All of this worked well, though uploads of large images can be slow if your Web connection is pokey.</p>
<p>Photoshop Express is a handsome product, presenting your photos on a gray background with controls and features arrayed at the top and bottom, and down the sides, in a logical, clear manner. Your own photos are presented in a section called &#8220;My Photos,&#8221; and can be organized into albums. Photos that other Photoshop Express users have chosen to publicly share are organized into collections called &#8220;Galleries,&#8221; which can include multiple albums. You access these community photos by simply clicking on &#8220;Browse&#8221; or performing a search.</p>
<p>For each album you create, you can choose to share it publicly or to keep it private. Whichever option you choose, you can email friends either a link for viewing the album or a single photo. Your own photos can be downloaded at a variety of resolutions, including original size.</p>
<p>When you view shared galleries or albums, they appear as slide shows. You can select a number of slick effects by which the slides appear, allowing them to zoom and glide into place from various directions.</p>
<p>The editing features really stand out. In addition to standard tools such as auto-correction and red-eye elimination, Photoshop Express lets you touch up areas; adjust exposure, saturation, and lighting; and even make certain colors pop &#8212; so grass is greener, for instance. And, in most cases, it shows you small example images illustrating the changes, then previews those changes in the larger main image just by moving your mouse over the example. You can revert to your original at any time.</p>
<p>Unfortunately, there are a number of problems. Photos, especially large ones, can take awhile to appear in the editing module and to snap into focus. Captions sometimes get lost or mixed up when you move photos to other services. You can view shared albums only as slide shows, not as individual photos.</p>
<p>Still, Adobe has made a good start with Photoshop Express, and it&#8217;s worth a try if you want better online editing for your pictures.</p>
<p>Email me at <a href="mailto:mossberg@wsj.com" rel="external">mossberg@wsj.com</a>. Find all my columns and videos online, free, at the new All Things Digital Web site, <a href="http://walt.allthingsd.com" rel="external">http://walt.allthingsd.com</a>.</p>
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		<title>Now, It's a Picnik To Edit Your Photos Using a Web Program</title>
		<link>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20070726/now-its-a-picnik-to-edit-your-photos-using-a-web-program/</link>
		<comments>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20070726/now-its-a-picnik-to-edit-your-photos-using-a-web-program/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jul 2007 00:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walter S. Mossberg</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20070726/now-its-a-picnik-to-edit-your-photos-using-a-web-program/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Walt Mossberg says Picnik -- a Web-based photo-editing application -- is good for tweaking and improving photos, then posting them to photo Web sites, saving them to a computer, emailing them, or even printing them.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One of the most important recent developments in consumer technology has been the dramatic improvement in Web-based applications. These are software programs that aren&#8217;t installed on your own PC, but live on a company&#8217;s server and are accessed using a Web browser.</p>
<p>Such Web-based software has existed for years, but it was clumsy, slow and simplistic &#8212; no match for locally installed software. Common techniques, such as dragging items around the screen, were impossible. Seeing the results of an action often required the Web page to reload.</p>
<p>Now, developers are churning out Web-based applications that are so fast, rich and smooth they can hardly be distinguished from standard programs. And because they live online, these Web applications can be constantly updated; can run on both Windows and Mac computers; and can be easily integrated with other Web sites and services.</p>
<p>One of the best examples of these slick new Web-based application is Picnik, a sophisticated, photo-editing application offered free of charge at <a href="http://picnik.com" rel="external">picnik.com</a>. I have been testing Picnik and I like it a lot. It&#8217;s a fast and impressive program for tweaking and improving your photos, then posting them to popular photo Web sites, saving them to your own computer, emailing them, or even printing them.</p>
<p>Picnik, which comes from a small Seattle company called Bitnik, isn&#8217;t meant to compete with Adobe Photoshop, or to serve professional photographers or dedicated hobbyists. Instead, it&#8217;s for the same casual photographer who would use the limited editing tools in Apple&#8217;s iPhoto or Microsoft&#8217;s Windows Vista Photo Gallery.</p>
<p>Picnik isn&#8217;t a place to store your pictures, or a way to organize them &#8212; yet. The company says it will consider adding these features down the road. For now, it is focused on being an editing complement to popular Web services &#8212; such as Yahoo&#8217;s Flickr, Google&#8217;s Picasa Web Albums, and the independent Facebook &#8212; that already allow for storing and organizing photos. You could also easily use it as the main editor for photos you store on your hard disk.</p>
<p>The program is currently in beta, or test, phase, though in my tests it worked smoothly and surely. During this beta period, all of its features are offered for free. Later this summer, the company expects to end the beta period and begin charging something like $20 or $25 a year for access to some of the more rarified special effects that Picnik offers, though the core editing and sharing functions, and some of the effects, will remain free.</p>
<p>In my view, Picnik has a beautiful and responsive user interface that worked perfectly on the multiple Windows and Macintosh computers I used to test it. It worked equally well in the latest versions of the three best-known Web browsers: Microsoft&#8217;s Windows-only Internet Explorer, Mozilla&#8217;s Firefox (on both Windows and Mac) and Apple&#8217;s Safari (on both Mac and Windows.)</p>
<p>Picnik uses a simple tabbed interface across the top to navigate among its major functions. Edits and changes are previewed in real time, instantly, without the need for a page refresh or reload. Actions are confirmed with translucent messages that pop up on the screen and fade gracefully.</p>
<p>Any edit or special effect can be undone or redone instantly, all the way back to the original version of the picture, which Picnik retains on its servers during the editing process.</p>
<p>For example, you can zoom in or zoom out on a picture with a slider that works just as it would in a local program &#8212; the effect is immediate, with no jerkiness. If you wish to crop a picture, a pane representing the region to be included in the crop is superimposed on the photo. Everything inside the pane is sharp and clear, and everything else is faded a bit. This pane can be dragged, or resized, in real time.</p>
<p>Another example: If you want to tint a picture, the program shows you a color palette with a white dot you can move around the palette to pick your tint. As you do this, or move a slider that controls the intensity of the tint, the changes are instantly previewed in the picture.</p>
<p>None of this is unusual for a standard photo program installed on your computer, but it is impressive to see these effects happen so quickly and interactively in a program functioning over an Internet connection.</p>
<p>Picnik&#8217;s makers have struck partnerships with Flickr, Picasa and Facebook, and you can easily fetch pictures from these sites and post new pictures or edited versions of the originals back to the sites. You don&#8217;t need to switch to the sites themselves, they appear inside the Picnik Web page.</p>
<p>You can also upload pictures for editing from any other Web site, or from your hard disk, and you can email pictures to friends or to a wide variety of other sites, such as PhotoBucket, SmugMug and Snapfish.</p>
<p>The designers of Picnik have done such an elegant job that I wish the site would allow storage of photos, or organization of photos across your multiple online accounts and your hard disk. If you want to see how good a Web application can be, take Picnik for a spin.</p>
<ul>
<li>Email me at <a href="mailto:mossberg@wsj.com" rel="external">mossberg@wsj.com</a>. Find all my columns and videos online free at the new All Things Digital Web site, <a href="http://walt.allthingsd.com" rel="external">http://walt.allthingsd.com</a>.</li>
</ul>
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		<title>Tiny FlipStart PC Gets Caught in Snag Of Too In-Between</title>
		<link>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20070315/flipstart-pc-snags/</link>
		<comments>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20070315/flipstart-pc-snags/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Mar 2007 23:59:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walter S. Mossberg</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[The FlipStart, part of a new wave of tiny Windows PCs, has a decent battery life, but its awkward, in-between size and $2,000 price tag is likely to keep it a niche product. (Video)]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am writing these words on a teeny, tiny computer, much smaller than even the littlest standard laptop. Yet it&#8217;s a full-fledged PC running the full version of Windows XP. It&#8217;s called the FlipStart and it&#8217;s from FlipStart Labs, a Seattle firm that is one of the companies owned by Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen.</p>
<p>The FlipStart is part of a new wave of tiny Windows PCs, which include the second version of a machine called the OQO, the Ultra-Mobile PC from Samsung and Sony&#8217;s UX series. For a decade or more, the computer industry has been trying to come up with an ultracompact computer that can use standard operating systems and software. They have failed to catch on broadly for several reasons.</p>
<div style="width: 320px;" class="media-CENTER"><embed src="http://services.brightcove.com/services/viewer/federated_f8/452319854" bgcolor="#ffffff" flashvars="playerId=452319854&amp;viewerSecureGatewayURL=https://services.brightcove.com/services/amfgateway&amp;servicesURL=http://services.brightcove.com/services&amp;cdnURL=http://admin.brightcove.com&amp;domain=embed&amp;autoStart=false&amp;videoId=643351399&amp;" base="http://admin.brightcove.com" name="flashObj" seamlesstabbing="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" swliveconnect="true" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/shockwave/download/index.cgi?P1_Prod_Version=ShockwaveFlash" height="290" width="320" /><br />Walt reviews some very small, light laptops that weigh around two pounds and run the full, real Windows operating system.</div>
<p>First, they are an awkward, in-between size: too large to fit in a pocket, but too small to allow for minimally comfortable touch-typing keyboards. Second, their screens are often too small to handle the navigation through multiple windows that Windows requires. Third, their battery life has been poor. Finally, they&#8217;ve been very costly.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve been testing the FlipStart and found that while it overcomes some of these issues, it can&#8217;t lick all of them. It runs Windows OK and it even has decent battery life. Its screen resolution and navigation are also pretty good. It weighs just 1.75 pounds, and is smaller in length and width than a standard paperback novel.</p>
<p>But its price, $2,000, is very expensive for a computer that&#8217;s too small to be very good for typing, yet isn&#8217;t small enough to be extra portable. Part of the size problem is that it&#8217;s thick &#8212; thicker than a 400-page paperback. And I found its keyboard to be too little and crude for laptop-style typing, but too wide for fast thumb typing, like people do on a BlackBerry. It also exhibited some funky behavior in my tests.</p>
<p>So, like its predecessors and competitors, the FlipStart is likely to be a novelty or niche product. It may be popular with some techies, but it&#8217;s no match for a small standard laptop, like Lenovo&#8217;s X models, which start at $1,250, are 2.7 pounds, are thinner than the FlipStart, and include a great keyboard and a screen that&#8217;s more than twice the size of FlipStart&#8217;s.</p>
<div class="media-LEFT" style="width: 201px;"><img src="http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/images/MK-AI995A_PTECH_20070314172637.jpg" alt="Photo" height="256" width="201" /></div>
<p>The FlipStart, which goes on sale March 27 on the company&#8217;s Web site, flipstart.com, is also much larger and heavier than the new second model of the OQO, which weighs just one pound. The new OQO, on sale next week at oqo.com, is also less costly, starting at around $1,500. Like the OQO, the FlipStart can also run the new Windows Vista, as well as Windows XP.</p>
<p>The FlipStart is designed as a clamshell, with a flip-up lid, like a laptop. It can be used in an L-shape, like a laptop, on a desk or table. The OQO&#8217;s keyboard slides down from behind its screen and you type on it while holding it vertically, like a smart phone. The FlipStart can be used that way, too.</p>
<p>The FlipStart&#8217;s 5.6-inch screen is bright and vivid, and it has a resolution of 1,024 by 600, less than most laptops, but much better than the new OQO&#8217;s. There&#8217;s a zoom feature that can be adjusted with a handy scroll wheel on the side, which is also used for scrolling through text.</p>
<p>There&#8217;s also a second, tiny screen in the lid, so you can see your email, contacts and calendar when the FlipStart is closed. Special navigation software on the main screen offers the same information.</p>
<p>In my tests, the FlipStart handled Microsoft Word, the Firefox Web browser, Picasa photo software and Apple&#8217;s iTunes quite well.</p>
<p>In my tough battery test, in which I turn off all power-saving software, turn on the Wi-Fi, crank up the screen brightness and play music endlessly, the FlipStart did surprisingly well. It clocked in at about 2.5 hours, which means you&#8217;d get three hours or more with typical usage. The slimmer, lighter new OQO got just 1 hour, 48 minutes.</p>
<p>The FlipStart includes both Wi-Fi wireless networking and a built-in cellphone modem that uses the fast EV-DO network. Both worked in my tests, as did wired networking via a snap-on port replicator that lets you connect a full-size monitor, keyboard, mouse and speakers.</p>
<p>But I ran into some problems. The unit too often failed to connect to Wi-Fi networks. Also, at one point, the FlipStart logged me out of Windows every time I typed the letter &#8220;L&#8221; in any program. Microsoft Outlook crashed on me repeatedly.</p>
<p>The keyboard, despite its typing flaws, has some nice aspects. It includes a touch pad and a pointing stick, to replace a mouse, and special keys for quickly performing various functions, such as getting to the desktop and switching open windows. But for thumb typing, I much preferred the OQO keyboard, even though it&#8217;s smaller and even though FlipStart commissioned a study showing its keyboard was better.</p>
<p>I think the solution to making better hand-held computers is in ever-more-potent smart phones, like Apple&#8217;s forthcoming iPhone, rather than in shrunken laptops like the FlipStart.</p>
<ul>
<li>Email me at <a href="mailto:mossberg@wsj.com" rel="external">mossberg@wsj.com</a>. See video versions of my reviews at <a href="http://www.wsj.com/mossbergvideo" rel="external">wsj.com/mossbergvideo</a>.</li>
</ul>
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		<title>New Product for Mac Operates Windows, OS X Simultaneously</title>
		<link>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20060615/mac-windows-simultaneously/</link>
		<comments>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20060615/mac-windows-simultaneously/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Jun 2006 00:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walter S. Mossberg</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Apple's Intel-powered computers can run both Windows and Mac OS X, but now there's an even better approach. Parallels Desktop lets users run Mac and Windows programs simultaneously, giving them the best of both worlds.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When <a href='http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&#038;symbol=AAPL'>Apple Computer</a> announced back in April that its new Intel-powered Macintosh computers could run the Windows XP operating system as well as its own Mac OS X, the news was treated as a big deal. It meant that people considering switching from Windows to the Mac no longer had to worry about being unable to run the one or two Windows programs they relied on that might have no equivalent on the Apple platform. They could buy a Mac, work mainly in the nearly virus-free Macintosh operating system, and simply fire up Windows occasionally &#8212; on the very same Mac &#8212; to run any Windows software they needed.</p>
<p>Now, there&#8217;s an even better approach to running Windows on a Mac. It&#8217;s called Parallels Desktop for Mac, and it&#8217;s from a small Herndon, Va., company called Parallels. It emerges from testing today and goes on sale for $79 at the company&#8217;s Web site, parallels.com.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve been testing Parallels Desktop on a new MacBook Pro laptop, and have found it works very well, despite a few drawbacks. I prefer it to Apple&#8217;s solution, even though the Apple approach is free and also works very well.</p>
<div class="media-LEFT" style="width: 245px;"><img src="http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/images/MK-AG493_PTECH_20060614194232.jpg" alt="Personal Technology" height="153" width="245" /></div>
<p>Apple&#8217;s system, called Boot Camp, has one big limitation: It allows you to run only one of the two operating systems at a time, requiring you to reboot the computer to switch between them. As a result, you can&#8217;t quickly jump between Mac programs and Windows programs. You can&#8217;t, for instance, simultaneously download your corporate email in Outlook using Windows while editing a home video in iMovie using the Mac OS.</p>
<p>With Parallels Desktop for Mac, you can do this. You can run any combination of Mac and Windows programs at the same time, on the same screen. No rebooting is necessary. You can even cut and paste material between Mac and Windows programs, and share files between the two environments.</p>
<p>The Parallels approach, called virtualization, runs Windows, with all its features, inside a window in the Mac operating system. It creates a faux Windows PC, called a &#8220;virtual machine,&#8221; that co-exists with Mac OS X. You can devote the full screen to either operating system or you can reduce Windows, and whatever programs it&#8217;s running, to a window on the Mac that can be dragged anywhere on the screen and made as small or as large as you like.</p>
<p>Unlike Boot Camp, Parallels Desktop can run every version of Windows back to Windows 3.1, not just Windows XP. It can also run Linux and even older operating systems like OS/2 and MS-DOS. You can even create and run multiple virtual machines, with different operating systems inside, up to the limit of your Mac&#8217;s memory.</p>
<p>Virtualization isn&#8217;t a new concept, and it&#8217;s not even new on the Mac. Microsoft offers a product called Virtual PC for Mac that runs Windows inside a window on older, pre-Intel Macs. But Virtual PC runs painfully slowly on these older Macs, and it can&#8217;t run every Windows program. It doesn&#8217;t run at all on the new Intel-based Macs.</p>
<p>Parallels Desktop runs Windows a little more slowly than Apple&#8217;s Boot Camp does because it is accessing the Mac&#8217;s hardware through the Mac operating system rather than directly, as in a dual-boot system. But, in my tests, it was very snappy, as fast as many regular Windows computers.</p>
<p>Inside my virtual Windows machine, I was able to run programs like the Windows version of Microsoft Office, the Windows versions of the Firefox Web browser, iTunes, Adobe Reader, Google Earth and more. All worked well, as did Microsoft&#8217;s Internet Explorer Web browser, Google&#8217;s Picasa photo program and Google&#8217;s Google Talk instant-messaging software.</p>
<p>I was able to do email in Apple&#8217;s Mail program while simultaneously watching a baseball game in Internet Explorer inside my Parallels Desktop Windows virtual machine. I wrote part of this column in the Windows version of Microsoft Word and part in the Mac version, cutting and pasting between the two.</p>
<p>And, unlike Boot Camp, Parallels Desktop doesn&#8217;t require you to dedicate a fixed section, or &#8220;partition,&#8221; of your hard disk to Windows. Its virtual Windows computer is contained in a big Mac data file that uses only as much space as Windows needs.</p>
<p>Setting up Parallels Desktop is fast and easy, though some novice users may find the program&#8217;s terminology a little daunting. As with Boot Camp, you have to supply your own copy of Windows to install once you create the virtual machine. And because the virtual Windows machine created by Parallels behaves like a real Windows computer, you have to install the usual raft of Windows security software.</p>
<p>So what are the drawbacks? I couldn&#8217;t eject a CD in Parallels without switching back to the Mac environment. Parallels treats fast USB 2.0 ports on the Mac as if they were slower USB 1.1 ports. It doesn&#8217;t support Microsoft&#8217;s DirectX technology, which many games rely on. The company pledges to fix these things in future versions.</p>
<p>Also, if you elect to use the optional file-sharing feature, your Mac data files could be corrupted or erased by a Windows virus. For that reason, this feature is turned off by default.</p>
<p>Still, Parallels Desktop is a very good product and a pleasure to use. It&#8217;s like having two computers in one, the best of both worlds.</p>
<ul>
<li>Email me at <a href="mailto:mossberg@wsj.com" rel="external">mossberg@wsj.com</a>.</li>
</ul>
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