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	<title>Personal Technology &#187; Sony</title>
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		<title>A Windows to Help You Forget</title>
		<link>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20091007/a-windows-to-help-you-forget/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Oct 2009 01:02:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walter S. Mossberg</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20091007/a-windows-to-help-you-forget/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Walter S. Mossberg calls Windows 7 a boost to productivity and a pleasure to use -- Microsoft's best operating system yet.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In just two weeks, on Oct. 22, Microsoft&#8217;s long operating-system nightmare will be over. The company will release Windows 7, a faster and much better operating system than the little-loved Windows Vista, which did a lot to harm both the company&#8217;s reputation, and the productivity and blood pressure of its users. PC makers will rush to flood physical and online stores with new computers pre-loaded with Windows 7, and to offer the software to Vista owners who wish to upgrade.</p>
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<p>With Windows 7, PC users will at last have a strong, modern successor to the sturdy and familiar, but aged, Windows XP, which is still the most popular version of Windows, despite having come out in 2001. In the high-tech world, an eight-year-old operating system is the equivalent of a 20-year-old car. While XP works well for many people, it is relatively weak in areas such as security, networking and other features more important today than when XP was designed around 1999.</p>
<p>After using pre-release versions of Windows 7 for nine months, and intensively testing the final version for the past month on many different machines, I believe it is the best version of Windows Microsoft (MSFT) has produced. It&#8217;s a boost to productivity and a pleasure to use. Despite a few drawbacks, I can heartily recommend Windows 7 to mainstream consumers.</p>
<p>Like the new Snow Leopard operating system released in August by Microsoft&#8217;s archrival, Apple (AAPL), Windows 7 is much more of an evolutionary than a revolutionary product. Its main goal was to fix the flaws in Vista and to finally give Microsoft customers a reason to move up from XP. But Windows 7 is packed with features and tweaks that make using your computer an easier and more satisfying experience.</p>
<div class="media-CENTER" style="width:360px;"><a href="http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/images/EK-AF116_PTECH_G_20091007190001.jpg" rel="lightbox" title="PTECH"><img src="http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/images/EK-AF116_PTECH_G_20091007190001.jpg" width="360" height="240" style="float: none;" alt="PTECH" /></a><br />
<br />
The new taskbar shows small previews of many windows and allows for larger previews.</div>
<p>Windows 7 introduces real advances in organizing your programs and files, arranging your taskbar and desktop, and quickly viewing and launching the page or document you want, when you want it. It also has cool built-in touch-screen features.</p>
<p>It removes a lot of clutter. And it mostly banishes Vista&#8217;s main flaws—sluggishness; incompatibility with third-party software and hardware; heavy hardware requirements; and constant, annoying security warnings.</p>
<p>I tested Windows 7 on 11 different computers, ranging from tiny netbooks to standard laptops to a couple of big desktops. These included machines from Lenovo, Hewlett-Packard (HPQ), Dell (DELL), Acer, Asus, Toshiba and Sony (SNE). I even successfully ran it on an Apple Macintosh laptop. On some of these machines, Windows 7 was pre-loaded. On others, I had to upgrade from an earlier version of Windows.</p>
<p>In most cases, the installation took 45 minutes or less, and the new operating system worked snappily and well. But, I did encounter some drawbacks and problems. On a couple of these machines, glacial start-up and reboot times reminded me of Vista. And, on a couple of others, after upgrading, key features like the display or touchpad didn&#8217;t work properly. Also, Windows 7 still requires add-on security software that has to be frequently updated. It&#8217;s tedious and painful to upgrade an existing computer from XP to 7, and the variety of editions in which Windows 7 is offered is confusing.</p>
<p>Finally, Microsoft has stripped Windows 7 of familiar built-in applications, such as email, photo organizing, address book, calendar and video-editing programs. These can be downloaded  free of charge, but they no longer come with the operating system, though some PC makers may choose to pre-load them.</p>
<p>In recent years, I, like many other reviewers, have argued that Apple&#8217;s Mac OS X operating system is much better than Windows. That&#8217;s no longer true. I still give the Mac OS a slight edge because it has a much easier and cheaper upgrade path; more built-in software programs; and far less vulnerability to viruses and other malicious software, which are overwhelmingly built to run on Windows.</p>
<p>Now, however, it&#8217;s much more of a toss-up between the two rivals. Windows 7 beats the Mac OS in some areas, such as better previews and navigation right from the taskbar, easier organization of open windows on the desktop and touch-screen capabilities. So Apple will have to scramble now that the gift of a flawed Vista has been replaced with a reliable, elegant version of Windows. </p>
<p>Here are some of the key features of Windows 7.</p>
<p><strong>New Taskbar: </strong>In Windows 7, the familiar taskbar has been reinvented and made taller. Instead of mainly being a place where icons of open windows temporarily appear, it now is a place where you can permanently &#8220;pin&#8221; the icons of frequently used programs anywhere along its length, and in any arrangement you choose. This is a concept borrowed from Apple&#8217;s similar feature, the Dock. But Windows 7 takes the concept further.</p>
<p>For each running program, hovering over its taskbar icon pops up a small preview screen showing a mini-view of that program. This preview idea was in Vista. But, in Windows 7, it has been expanded in several ways. Now, every open window in that program is included separately in the preview. If you mouse over a window in the preview screen, it appears at full size on your desktop and all other windows on the desktop become transparent—part of a feature called Aero Peek. Click on the window and it comes up, ready for use. You can even close windows from these previews, or play media in them.</p>
<p>I found this feature more natural and versatile than a similar feature in Snow Leopard called Dock Expose.</p>
<p>You can also use Aero Peek at any time to see your empty desktop, with open windows reduced to virtual panes of glass. To do this, you just hover over a small rectangle at the right edge of the taskbar.</p>
<p>Taskbar icons also provide Jump Lists—pop-up menus listing frequent actions or recent files used.</p>
<p><strong>Desktop organization: </strong>A feature called Snap allows you to expand windows to full-screen size by just dragging them to the top of the screen, or to half-screen size by dragging them to the left or right edges of the screen. Another called Shake allows you to make all other windows but the one you&#8217;re working on disappear by simply grabbing its title bar with the mouse and shaking it several times.</p>
<p><strong>File organization:</strong> In Windows Explorer, the left-hand column now includes a feature called Libraries. Each library—Documents, Music, Pictures and Videos—consolidates all files of those types regardless of which folder, or even which hard disk, they live in.</p>
<p><strong>Networking: </strong>Windows 7 still isn&#8217;t quite as natural at networking as I find the Mac to be, but it&#8217;s better than Vista. For instance, now you can see all available wireless networks by just clicking on an icon in the taskbar. A new feature called HomeGroups is supposed to let you share files more easily among Windows 7 PCs on your home network. In my tests, it worked, but not consistently, and it required typing in long, arcane passwords.</p>
<p><strong>Touch: </strong>Some of the same kinds of multitouch gestures made popular on the iPhone are now built into Windows 7. But these features won&#8217;t likely become popular for a while because to get the most out of them, a computer needs a special type of touch screen that goes beyond most of the ones existing now. I tested this on one such laptop, a Lenovo, and was able to move windows around, to resize and flip through photos, and more.</p>
<p><strong>Speed: </strong>In my tests, on every machine, Windows 7 ran swiftly and with far fewer of the delays typical in running Vista. All the laptops I tested resumed from sleep quickly and properly, unlike in Vista. Start-up and restart times were also improved. I chose six Windows 7 laptops from different makers to compare with a new MacBook Pro laptop. The Mac still started and restarted faster than most of the Windows 7 PCs. But the speed gap has narrowed considerably, and one of the Lenovos beat the Mac in restart time.</p>
<p><strong>Nagging: </strong>In the name of security, Vista put up nagging warnings about a wide variety of tasks, driving people crazy. In Windows 7, you can now set this system so it nags you only when things are happening that you consider really worth the nag. Also, Microsoft has consolidated most of the alerts from the lower-right system tray into one icon, and they seemed less frequent.</p>
<p><strong>Compatibility: </strong>I tried a wide variety of third-party software and all worked fine on every Windows 7 machine. These included Mozilla Firefox; Adobe (ADBE) Reader; Google&#8217;s (GOOG) Picasa and Chrome; and Apple&#8217;s iTunes and Safari. </p>
<p>I also tested several hardware devices, and, unlike Vista, Windows 7 handled all but one smoothly. These included a networked H-P printer, a Canon (CAJ) camera, an iPod nano, and at least five external flash drives and hard disks. The one failure was a Verizon (VZ) USB cellular modem. Microsoft says you don&#8217;t need external software to run these, but I found it was necessary, and even then had to use a trick I found on the Web to get it to work.</p>
<p><strong>System Requirements: </strong>Nearly all Vista PCs, and newer or beefier XP machines, should be able to run Windows 7 fine. Even the netbooks I tested ran it speedily, especially with the Starter Edition, which lacks some of the powerful graphics effects in the operating system. (Other netbooks will be able to run other editions.) </p>
<p>If you have a standard PC, called a 32-bit PC, you&#8217;ll need at least one gigabyte of memory, 16 gigabytes of free hard-disk space and a graphics system that can support Microsoft technologies called &#8220;DirectX 9 with WDDM 1.0.&#8221; You&#8217;ll also need a processor with a speed of at least one gigahertz. If you have a newer-style 64-bit PC, which can use more memory, you&#8217;ll need at least two gigabytes of memory and 20 gigabytes of free hard disk space. In either case, you should double the minimum memory specification.</p>
<div class="media-CENTER" style="width:360px;"><a href="http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/images/PJ-AR928_PTECHj_G_20091007172438.jpg" rel="lightbox" title="PTECHjp"><img src="http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/images/PJ-AR928_PTECHj_G_20091007172438.jpg" width="360" height="240" style="float: none;" alt="PTECHjp" /></a><br />
<br />
Aero Peek lets you see your desktop by making your windows transparent.</div>
<p><strong>Installation, editions and price: </strong>There are four editions of Windows 7 of interest to consumers. One, a limited version called Starter, comes pre-loaded on netbooks. A second, called Professional, is mainly for people who need to tap remotely into company networks (check with your company to see if you need this). A third, called Ultimate, is mainly for techies who want every feature of all other editions. Most average consumers will want Home Premium, which costs $120 for upgrades.</p>
<p>The system for upgrading is complicated, but Vista owners can upgrade to the exactly comparable edition of Windows 7 while keeping all files, settings and programs in place.</p>
<p>Unfortunately, XP owners, the biggest body of Windows users, won&#8217;t be able to do that. They&#8217;ll have to wipe out their hard disks after backing up their files elsewhere, then install Windows 7, then restore their personal files, then re-install all their programs from the original CDs or downloaded installer files. Then, they have to install all the patches and upgrades to those programs from over the years.</p>
<p>Microsoft includes an Easy Transfer wizard to help with this, but it moves only personal files, not programs. This painful XP upgrade process is one of the worst things about Windows 7 and will likely drive many XP owners to either stick with what they&#8217;ve got or wait and buy a new one.</p>
<p>In my tests, both types of installations went OK, though the latter could take a long time.</p>
<p>Bottom line: Windows 7 is a very good, versatile operating system that should help Microsoft bury the memory of Vista and make PC users happy.</p>
<p>Correction: The edition of Microsoft&#8217;s Windows 7 operating system aimed at business users is called Windows 7 Professional. This week&#8217;s Personal Technology column erroneously stated it was named Business.</p>
<p><strong>Write to </strong>                Walter S. Mossberg at <a href="mailto:walt.mossberg@wsj.com">walt.mossberg@wsj.com</a></p>
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		<title>Only One Beyoncé: Services Pick Up After Your Music</title>
		<link>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20090701/only-one-beyonce-services-pick-up-after-your-music/</link>
		<comments>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20090701/only-one-beyonce-services-pick-up-after-your-music/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Jul 2009 01:08:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Geoffrey A. Fowler</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20090701/only-one-beyonce-services-pick-up-after-your-music/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[by Geoffrey Fowler

TuneUp Media and MusicBrainz Picard aim to clean up and properly label personal digital-music collections.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My digital music collection is over a decade old, and it’s as disorderly as a drawer of mismatched socks.</p>
<p>Many songs are missing the correct album titles and cover art—or just show up in Apple Inc.’s (AAPL) iTunes with mysterious names like “Track04.” Over the years I’ve used several programs to import and buy music, resulting in wild inconsistencies in my collection. I’ve got songs by Beyoncé (with accent), Beyonce (without accent), Beyoncé Knowles (with accent) and Beyonce Knowles (without accent).</p>
<p>Several companies have developed programs that tap into vast databases of songs to tame music collections. I’ve been testing one by San Francisco startup TuneUp Media that’s available to download online and buy in Apple’s stores. While I was reluctant to pay $19.95 for a year’s subscription to a service I reckon should be in iTunes for free, TuneUp has largely delivered on its promise to scrub my music collection with minimal effort, making sure tracks were properly titled and adding extras like album cover art.</p>
<p>TuneUp’s greatest asset is that it works seamlessly with iTunes (for Mac and PC). With TuneUp hooked on to the right side of the iTunes program, you drag “dirty,” or mislabeled, songs into a box identified by a spray bottle of cleaner. The software identifies songs by taking clues from information you’ve embedded in your music, as well as sampling the song’s digital fingerprint. TuneUp looks for a match to those clues in a database of songs maintained by Sony Corp.’s (SNE) Gracenote.</p>
<p>Some matches are a slam dunk, but almost half of my collection proved to be problematic. Of the 500 most-played songs in my pop-oriented collection, TuneUp found “matches” for songs across 79 albums and “likely matches” for songs across 209 albums. It couldn’t identify 10 songs. The company says it counts matches as a 90% or higher chance of a match, and “likely” as at least 75% chance of a match. Songs with a likelihood under 75% are labeled “not found.”</p>
<p>TuneUp gives you the chance to review each of the matches before it adjusts your catalog. (It comes with an undo button.) Accepting all of the sure matches is easy enough, but slogging through the likely matches is troublesome. TuneUp gives you only the option to accept or reject its one recommendation after listening to the file, if you want.I worried that I might be inadvertently mislabeling a song, but haven’t yet found evidence of errors in my collection. The company says it cut out alternative matches to simplify the cleaning process, but is working on adding them to future releases of the software.</p>
<p>Once a song has been cleaned by TuneUp, it is given a consistent name, track number, album cover and other helpful information, such as the year it was released. Now I’ve got songs by just Beyoncé (with accent) and almost all of my songs feature the album cover art that looks so nifty on iPhone screens. The software assigns your songs genre identifications, which can be handy for matching music to your mood. Most of the classifications aren’t terms I would have come up with: Beyoncé is dubbed “urban crossover,” while Michael Jackson is either “disco” or “other pop” depending on the era—but at least they’re consistent. You also can tell TuneUp not to change any specific part of a song’s existing catalog listing, including genre.</p>
<div class="media-CENTER" style="width:262px;"><img src="http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/images/EK-AE823_PTECH_DV_20090701151548.jpg" width="262" height="394" alt="" />
</div>
<p>TuneUp takes a few seconds, depending on your computer and Internet speed, to identify and re-classify each song. Attempting to scrub a whole collection—mine has more than 10,000 songs—can be a lengthy affair. The company suggests cleaning 500 songs at a time, but you can do many more than that if you leave it running over night.</p>
<p>I tried out a free competitor to TuneUp called MusicBrainz Picard, which matches songs based on a database collected by a swarm of Internet users, rather than one particular company. TuneUp and MusicBrainz, which is run by a nonprofit, are as different as Britannica and Wikipedia in their approaches to cataloging information.</p>
<p>The MusicBrainz approach to building a user-generated database is powerful and has been tapped by companies such as the BBC and Amazon.com (AMZN) to improve the way they keep track of music on their sites. Some of my songs that TuneUp couldn’t identify, such as the song “This Way” by hip hop group Dilated Peoples, were a breeze for MusicBrainz. To date, MusicBrainz has about 700,000 “releases” (such as whole albums) and 8,000,000 individual “tracks” in its database.</p>
<p>But MusicBrainz’s database has limitations, such as the inability to catalog album-cover images or song lyrics, both of which are copyrighted material. The free Picard program lets you tap the MusicBrainz database from your own computer. Serious music fans will be attracted to Picard because it is more precise than TuneUp; Picard guides you to choose from a variety of options when it isn’t certain of a match. But the software is rudimentary and requires concentration and time to use. Picard also doesn’t connect directly into iTunes’ catalog. To use it with iTunes, you have to first clean up all of your music files with Picard and then re-import your songs into iTunes.</p>
<p>I recommend TuneUp for the average music fan who might view cleaning up a music collection as the sort of task that shouldn’t take much longer than one rainy Sunday afternoon. Picard is better for people for whom maintaining an orderly music collection is a never-ending project.</p>
<p>TuneUp comes with a feature called “Tuniverse,” which fills the right side of the screen with information related to whatever song iTunes is playing at the time. That information includes YouTube videos, biographical details from Wikipedia, Google (GOOG) News, music recommendations from Amazon and tickets from StubHub to coming concerts in your area. While I initially worried Tuniverse would feel like added advertising on the screen, I’ve come to enjoy the extra information. And once again, I was left wondering why Apple hasn’t built these capabilities directly into iTunes. I, for one, learned from Tuniverse that Beyoncé has a concert in San Francisco next week, and I just might buy a ticket.</p>
<p class="tagline">Walt Mossberg is on  vacation.</p>
<p><strong>Write to </strong> Geoffrey A. Fowler at <a href="mailto:Geoffrey.Fowler@wsj.com">Geoffrey.Fowler@wsj.com</a></p>
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		<title>Sony's Vaio P Has Sportscar Looks Without the Power</title>
		<link>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20090211/sonys-vaio-p-has-sportscar-looks-without-the-power/</link>
		<comments>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20090211/sonys-vaio-p-has-sportscar-looks-without-the-power/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Feb 2009 02:08:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walter S. Mossberg</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Walt gives high marks to the new Sony Vaio P for its stylish looks, but finds it to be underpowered and frustrating to use.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Of the most famous computer makers, only two, <a href='http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&#038;symbol=aapl'>Apple</a> and <a href='http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&#038;symbol=SNE'>Sony</a>, primarily aim their products at consumers, instead of the generally conservative IT departments of big companies. So, it&#8217;s no surprise that these two tech giants often turn out especially stylish and daring hardware designs.</p>
<p>But Sony (SNE), unlike Apple (AAPL), isn&#8217;t especially skilled at software and doesn&#8217;t make its own operating system. This situation partly explains why Sony&#8217;s latest gorgeous, daring laptop, the shockingly tiny Vaio P, turns heads everywhere, but is pretty frustrating to use.</p>
<div class="video-wsj"><object width="380" height="216"><param name="movie" value="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/microPlayer.swf"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><param name="flashvars" value="videoGUID=E54BF2F4-8050-4391-B8A7-D4A4D172EA46&playerid=4001&plyMediaEnabled=1&configURL=http://wsj.vo.llnwd.net/o28/players/&autoStart=false" base="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/"name="microflashPlayer"></param><embed src="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/microPlayer.swf" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" flashVars="videoGUID={E54BF2F4-8050-4391-B8A7-D4A4D172EA46}&playerid=4001&plyMediaEnabled=1&configURL=http://wsj.vo.llnwd.net/o28/players/&autoStart=false" base="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/" name="microflashPlayer" width="380" height="216" seamlesstabbing="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" swLiveConnect="true" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/shockwave/download/index.cgi?P1_Prod_Version=ShockwaveFlash"></embed><br />[ See post to watch video ]</div></object>
<p>I love the look and feel and boldness of the design, but can&#8217;t recommend this sleek machine for most users because it is very slow and has poor battery life. Oh, and it sells for double or triple the price of other small laptops, commonly called netbooks.</p>
<p>The Vaio P is mainly undone because it comes with Vista Home Premium, the edition of Windows that is sluggish and a memory hog. Most competing small notebooks ship with the more nimble, but older, Windows XP. And the Vista problem is made worse by the processor inside the machine, which is an especially slow version of the Intel (INTC) Atom chip often used in netbooks.</p>
<p>While I was testing the Vaio P, which costs between $900 and $1,500, nearly everyone who saw it asked to try it. That&#8217;s because it doesn&#8217;t look like any other laptop I&#8217;ve seen. It&#8217;s long, narrow and very thin &#8212; with roughly the same footprint as one of those plastic folders waiters use to bring you the check at a restaurant. It can be tucked into the pocket of an overcoat or a pair of cargo pants, and comes in several handsome colors.</p>
<div class="media-CENTER" style="width: 380px;"><a href="http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/images/PJ-AO442_pjPTEC_G_20090211140347.jpg" rel="external" title="Click to enlarge graphic"><img src="http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/images/PJ-AO442_pjPTEC_G_20090211140347.jpg" alt="Sony's Vaio P 'lifestyle' computer" height="253" width="380" /></a><br />Sony&#8217;s Vaio P &#8220;lifestyle&#8221; computer</div>
<p>These unusual dimensions allow for only a small eight-inch screen, which is much wider than it is tall. But the Vaio P&#8217;s screen boasts very high resolution, so that it can display almost as much of a typical Web page or document as the more common 13.3-inch screens on larger laptops.</p>
<p>Sony also has done a great job with the keyboard on the Vaio P. Its keys are surprisingly large and well-spaced for such a tiny computer, with a wide space bar, and large &#8220;Enter&#8221; and &#8220;Backspace&#8221; keys. Instead of a touch pad, it uses a midkeyboard pointing stick.</p>
<p>And this little laptop is packed with nice features, including a built-in 3G cellular modem to supplement its Wi-Fi and free GPS for mapping. The P also comes standard with two gigabytes of memory. The $900 base model comes with a small 60-gigabyte hard disk; and the $1,200 midrange model has a 64-gigabyte solid state drive &#8212; which is more durable and uses less power. The top model, at $1,500, comes with a more reasonably sized 128-gigabyte solid state drive.</p>
<p>There are two USB ports, but the Ethernet and external video ports are relegated to a little module that snaps on to the power adapter. All models come with a quick-start system that brings up a stripped-down Web browser and media player without waiting for Windows to load. This is a boon, but it&#8217;s crudely designed.</p>
<p>Sony positions the Vaio P as a &#8220;lifestyle&#8221; computer, a companion to your main computer that&#8217;s almost as portable as a smart phone, but can do more. Unfortunately, once you actually start using it, that promise is dashed by its awful performance.</p>
<p>In my tests of the Vaio P, programs launched painfully slowly, delays were common and start-up and reboot times were glacial. I timed a reboot at nearly four minutes, and had to give up on an attempt to open 15 Web sites simultaneously in tabs in the usually speedy Firefox Web browser. Video playback was choppy.</p>
<p>There are some other problems that can&#8217;t be blamed on Vista. The speakers are worse than those on some cellphones. And the tiny mouse buttons are so close to the bottom edge of the keyboard that they are easy to hit accidentally. Also, I couldn&#8217;t get the GPS to work.</p>
<p>Using my tough battery test, in which I turn off all power-saving features, I got less than two hours, even on a solid-state model, suggesting a typical battery life of maybe 2.5 hours. Sony sells a double-sized battery, but it adds a bit of weight and bulk to the sleek box, and costs $129.</p>
<p>I also tested two experimental configurations of the Vaio P, which show that there&#8217;s hope for it in the future. One of these models had been tweaked by Sony to turn off many of Vista&#8217;s performance-sapping and power-hungry features. This box ran better, though still not great. Sony plans to offer a software download that will make these tweaks automatically.</p>
<p>Much better was a Vaio P with the forthcoming version of Windows, called Windows 7, installed. This version of Windows, likely to ship by this fall, made the Vaio P perform acceptably, despite its wimpy processor. Everything was much snappier, and reboot times were cut in half.</p>
<p>The Vaio P may be a beautiful device that&#8217;s just ahead of its time. Even if you can afford it, I&#8217;d advise waiting for the version with Windows 7.</p>
<ul>
<li><em>Find all of Walt Mossberg&#8217;s columns and videos online, free, at the All Things Digital Web site, <a href="http://www.walt.allthingsd.com" rel="external">walt.allthingsd.com</a>. Email him at <a href="mailto:mossberg@wsj.com" rel="external">mossberg@wsj.com</a>.</em></li>
</ul>
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		<title>Even in Test Form, Windows 7 Leaves Vista in the Dust</title>
		<link>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20090121/even-in-test-form-windows-7-leaves-vista-in-the-dust/</link>
		<comments>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20090121/even-in-test-form-windows-7-leaves-vista-in-the-dust/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Jan 2009 02:02:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walter S. Mossberg</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20090121/even-in-test-form-windows-7-leaves-vista-in-the-dust/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Walt previews the public beta of Windows 7 and finds that even in beta form, it's better than Vista.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This will be a big year for new operating systems. Apple (AAPL) plans a new version of its Macintosh operating system, to be called Snow Leopard. Palm (PALM) plans an all-new smart phone operating system called Palm WebOS. But the new release that will affect more users than any other will be Windows 7, the latest major edition of <a href='http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&#038;symbol=msft'>Microsoft</a>&#8217;s dominant platform.</p>
<p>Microsoft (MSFT) hasn&#8217;t announced an official release date for Windows 7, but I would be surprised if it wasn&#8217;t available to consumers by this fall. The company has just released the first public beta, or test, version of the software, and I&#8217;ve been trying it out on two laptops. One is a Lenovo ThinkPad lent me by Microsoft with Windows 7 already installed, and the other is my own Sony Vaio, which I upgraded to Windows 7 from Windows Vista.</p>
<div class="video-wsj"><object width="380" height="216"><param name="movie" value="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/microPlayer.swf"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><param name="flashvars" value="videoGUID=B02AB239-BBA4-474A-8D2E-9CF36663ACD7&playerid=4001&plyMediaEnabled=1&configURL=http://wsj.vo.llnwd.net/o28/players/&autoStart=false" base="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/"name="microflashPlayer"></param><embed src="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/microPlayer.swf" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" flashVars="videoGUID={B02AB239-BBA4-474A-8D2E-9CF36663ACD7}&playerid=4001&plyMediaEnabled=1&configURL=http://wsj.vo.llnwd.net/o28/players/&autoStart=false" base="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/" name="microflashPlayer" width="380" height="216" seamlesstabbing="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" swLiveConnect="true" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/shockwave/download/index.cgi?P1_Prod_Version=ShockwaveFlash"></embed><br />[ See post to watch video ]</div></object>
<p>I won&#8217;t be doing a full, detailed review of Windows 7 until it is released in final form, but here&#8217;s a preview of some of the main features of this new operating system and some of my initial impressions.</p>
<p>In general, I have found Windows 7 a pleasure to use. There are a few drawbacks, but my preliminary verdict on Windows 7 is positive.</p>
<p>Even in beta form, with some features incomplete or imperfect, Windows 7 is, in my view, much better than Vista, whose sluggishness, annoying nag screens, and incompatibilities have caused many users to shun it. It&#8217;s also a serious competitor, in features and ease of use, for Apple&#8217;s current Leopard operating system. (I can&#8217;t say yet how it will compare with Apple&#8217;s planned new release, as I haven&#8217;t tried the latter.)</p>
<p>In many respects, Windows 7 isn&#8217;t a radical shift from Vista, but is more of an attempt to fix Vista&#8217;s main flaws. It shares the same underlying architecture, and retains graphical touches like translucent Window borders. But it introduces some key new navigation and ease-of-use features, plus scores of small usability and performance improvements &#8212; too many to list here.</p>
<p>The flashiest departure in Windows 7, and one that may eventually redefine how people use computers, is its multitouch screen navigation. Best known on Apple&#8217;s iPhone, this system allows you to use your fingers to directly reposition, resize, and flip through objects on a screen, such as windows and photos. It is smart enough to distinguish between various gestures and combinations of fingers. I haven&#8217;t been able to test this feature extensively yet, because it requires a new kind of touch-sensitive screen that my laptops lack.</p>
<p>But even if your current or future PC lacks a touch screen, Windows 7 will have plenty of other benefits. The most important may be speed. In my tests, even the beta version of Windows 7 was dramatically faster than Vista at such tasks as starting up the computer, waking it from sleep and launching programs.</p>
<p>And this speed boost wasn&#8217;t only apparent in the preconfigured machine from Microsoft, but on my own Sony (SNE), which had been a dog using Vista, even after I tried to streamline its software. Of course, these speed gains may be compromised by the computer makers, if they add lots of junky software to the machines. Windows 7 is also likely to run well on much more modest hardware configurations than Vista needed.</p>
<p>The familiar Windows taskbar is more customizable and useful in Windows 7. The program icons are larger, and can be &#8220;pinned&#8221; anywhere along the taskbar for easy, repeated use. There are also &#8220;jump lists&#8221; that pop out from the icons in the taskbar and start menu, showing frequently used or recent actions.</p>
<div class="media-CENTER" style="width: 380px;"><a href="http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/images/OB-CZ629_window_G_20090121210120.jpg" rel="external" title="Click to enlarge graphic"><img src="http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/images/OB-CZ629_window_G_20090121210120.jpg" alt="A screenshot shows several application windows on the desktop of the Beta version of the Microsoft Windows 7 software." height="253" width="380" /></a><br />A screenshot shows several application windows on the desktop of the Beta version of the Microsoft Windows 7 software.</div>
<p>Windows 7 also cuts down on annoying warnings and nag screens. Microsoft notifications have been consolidated in a single icon at the right of the taskbar, and you can now decide under what circumstances Windows will warn you before taking certain actions.</p>
<p>Compatibility with hardware and software, which was a problem in Vista, seems far better in Windows 7 &#8212; even in the beta. I tried a wide variety of hardware, including printers, Web cams, external hard disks and cameras, and nearly all worked fine.</p>
<p>I also successfully installed and used popular programs from Microsoft&#8217;s rivals, such as Mozilla Firefox, Adobe Reader, Apple&#8217;s iTunes, and Google&#8217;s (GOOG) Picasa. All worked properly, even though none was designed for Windows 7.</p>
<p>But there are some downsides to Windows 7. First, you will only be able to directly upgrade Vista computers to the new version. People still using Windows XP will need to perform a more cumbersome multistep process. Microsoft is working on a method to help XP owners preserve all their data during this process.</p>
<p>Second, Windows 7 will eliminate some familiar bundled programs from Windows. Vista&#8217;s Mail, Calendar, Photo Gallery, Movie Maker, and Address Book programs are being removed. To get similar basic, free, programs, you&#8217;ll have to download them from Microsoft&#8217;s Windows Live service, or use alternatives from other companies. Microsoft defends this move as supporting consumer choice and better coordination with Web services, but it does remove out-of-the-box functionality from Windows.</p>
<p>Still, even in its preliminary form, Windows 7 looks very promising, and could well help expunge the bad reputation of Vista.</p>
<ul>
<li><em>Find all of Walt Mossberg&#8217;s columns and videos online, free, at the All Things Digital Web site, <a href="http://www.walt.allthingsd.com" rel="external">walt.allthingsd.com</a>. Email him at <a href="mailto:mossberg@wsj.com" rel="external">mossberg@wsj.com</a>.</em></li>
</ul>
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		<title>Clickfree Backs Up Your Files Easily, So You're Not Toast</title>
		<link>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20090107/clickfree-backs-up-your-files-easily-so-youre-not-toast/</link>
		<comments>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20090107/clickfree-backs-up-your-files-easily-so-youre-not-toast/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Jan 2009 02:24:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walter S. Mossberg</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20090107/clickfree-backs-up-your-files-easily-so-youre-not-toast/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If you got a new computer over the holidays, you're probably focused right now on enjoying all its cool features, or savoring how much faster it is than the old warhorse it replaced. The last thing you want to dwell upon is the chore of backing up your data. Still, backing up your files is important.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you got a new computer over the holidays, you&#8217;re probably focused right now on enjoying all its cool features, or savoring how much faster it is than the old warhorse it replaced. The last thing you want to dwell upon is the chore of backing up your data.</p>
<p>Still, backing up your files is important. Hard disks fail, and computers get lost or stolen. When those things happen, files that aren&#8217;t backed up can be lost forever, or may be recoverable only for a high price. Unfortunately, the process of performing backups and recovering files can be a cumbersome task.</p>
<p>So, this week, I&#8217;ve been testing a product that claims to make the process dead simple. In fact, its maker claims that the gadget, called Clickfree, is &#8220;Easier than making toast!&#8221;</p>
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<p>I didn&#8217;t find it to be quite that simple, and it has a couple of important downsides. But Clickfree pretty much worked as advertised in my tests. It is an automated way to back up your important files, as long as you remember to use it regularly.</p>
<p>Clickfree is a compact, specially designed external hard disk that automatically backs up your key files &#8212; every time you plug it into your PC &#8212; without requiring you to install or launch any software. You don&#8217;t even have to press a button. Every time you plug it in, a window pops up on your screen that counts down from 24. When it reaches zero, the Clickfree drive starts copying a staggering array of the most common and important files on your computer. After the first backup, subsequent sessions copy only new or changed files.</p>
<p>The key trick behind Clickfree is that the backup software is built into the external drive itself, and launches whenever the drive is plugged in. It doesn&#8217;t reside on your computer.</p>
<p>The drives come in a variety of sizes, from a 120 gigabyte version that costs $90, to a new 1 terabyte version that costs $230. Each drive can be used to back up multiple PCs. They can be ordered at goclickfree.com.</p>
<p>And Clickfree&#8217;s maker, a Toronto company called Storage Appliance Corp., has just introduced a new product for people who already own an external hard disk. It&#8217;s a special $60 cable with built-in circuitry, called the Transformer, that makes your own drive behave like a Clickfree drive.</p>
<p>Clickfree doesn&#8217;t back up your whole hard disk, or your programs. But it does back up over 400 common types of data files, without requiring you to make any choices or configure any settings. It captures email, office documents, photos, music, videos, financial data and more. If you like, you can remove or add file types.</p>
<p>Once the files are backed up, Clickfree presents you with a screen that organizes the files it has collected by category and type. From this screen, you can restore any or all of the files on the same computer, or you can move the drive to another computer and copy them to that machine.</p>
<p>The Clickfree software also allows you to view, or browse through, your backed-up files, print or email photos, and to perform other tasks, as long as the drive is plugged in.</p>
<p>Clickfree originally was designed only for Windows PCs, but the company this week plans to introduce new models that can be used to back up Macintosh computers.</p>
<p>I tested both the Clickfree drive and the new Clickfree Transformer cable, using a drive I already owned, on multiple Windows computers, some running Windows XP and some running Windows Vista. The products worked properly on all of the machines but one, a Vista laptop from Sony. Clickfree&#8217;s maker guessed that the Sony was one of the rare machines that require the drive to use an external power supply. It said it supplies such power supplies free to users who need one.</p>
<p>Otherwise, Clickfree worked well, even on a virtual Windows XP machine running on a Mac. Backup was smooth and fast, and I was able to restore files easily, either to the same PC from which they came, or to other machines. I was even able to move files from a Windows PC to a Mac running only Apple&#8217;s (AAPL) operating system, not a virtual copy of Windows.</p>
<p>The sole Clickfree function that consistently failed for me was a relatively minor one: a feature that allows you to upload photos directly from the Clickfree software to Facebook.</p>
<p>Unlike a toaster, Clickfree doesn&#8217;t work instantly the first time you use it. The product has to install drivers so it can be recognized, and in some cases I had to reboot the computer to complete this process. After that, it was smooth sailing in my tests.</p>
<p>But Clickfree has two big downsides. It doesn&#8217;t work constantly in the background, so you have to remember to use it. The company now includes a program that reminds you to back up, but you still have to get out the Clickfree drive and do it. The other downside is that Clickfree doesn&#8217;t create an offsite backup of your files. The company is planning to add online backups this year.</p>
<p>Still, Clickfree is one of the simplest and most effective backup products I&#8217;ve tried.</p>
<p><em>Find all of Walt Mossberg&#8217;s columns and videos online, free, at the All Things Digital Web site, <a href="http://www.walt.allthingsd.com" rel="external">walt.allthingsd.com</a>. Email him at <a href="mailto:mossberg@wsj.com" rel="external">mossberg@wsj.com</a>.</em></p>
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		<title>Sony and Roku Try  To Join TV to Web,  But No Merger Yet</title>
		<link>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20080813/sony-and-roku-try-to-join-tv-to-web-but-no-merger-yet/</link>
		<comments>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20080813/sony-and-roku-try-to-join-tv-to-web-but-no-merger-yet/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Aug 2008 01:06:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator> Walter S. Mossberg</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20080813/sony-and-roku-try-to-join-tv-to-web-but-no-merger-yet/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Two set-top boxes have been launched to try to marry the Internet and the TV. Both adapters, from Sony and Roku, worked well in tests, but each has limitations.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Perhaps the biggest disconnect in the digital landscape today is between the Internet and the TV set. Consumers have been buying big, new high-definition TVs in large numbers and, separately, are watching more and more video from online sources like YouTube, Hulu and iTunes. But the two trends have yet to merge. Despite the efforts of big names like <a href='http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&#038;symbol=msft'>Microsoft</a> (MSFT), <a href='http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&#038;symbol=aapl'>Apple</a> (AAPL) and <a href='http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&#038;symbol=tivo'>TiVo</a> (TIVO), relatively few people are watching Internet video on their shiny new sets.</p>
<div class="video-wsj"><embed src="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/microPlayer.swf" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" flashVars="videoGUID={1729316455}&playerid=4001&plyMediaEnabled=1&configURL=http://wsj.vo.llnwd.net/o28/players/&autoStart=false" base="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/" name="microflashPlayer" width="320" height="240" seamlesstabbing="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" swLiveConnect="true" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/shockwave/download/index.cgi?P1_Prod_Version=ShockwaveFlash"></embed><br />[ See post to watch video ]</div>
<p>Now, two more set-top boxes have been launched to try to marry the Internet and the TV. Both adapters, from <a href='http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&#038;symbol=sne'>Sony</a> (SNE) and Roku, worked well in my tests, but each has limitations. The problem is that one of the boxes supplies content from a wide range of Internet video sources, but only works on selected models of one brand of TV set; the other works on a wide variety of TVs, but only provides a single source of content.</p>
<p>Sony&#8217;s adapter is the Bravia Internet Video Link. This is a $300 module that attaches to certain Sony HDTV models. It can either be set up beside the TV or snapped onto the back of the set. Once it&#8217;s connected to your TV and to your home network for Internet access, a new menu appears on the TV allowing you a choice of videos from numerous online sources, including YouTube, Yahoo (YHOO), Blip. TV, Sports Illustrated, AOL, Wired, and the Web sites of CBS (CBS), Showtime and more.</p>
<p>Setting up the Bravia Internet Video Link was straightforward, even though it involved a welter of cables. There is no built-in Wi-Fi &#8212; you need either a cable or an add-on wireless adapter to connect to the Internet. The primary hookup to the TV is via a modern type of cable called HDMI, for High Definition Multimedia Interface.</p>
<p>I tested the Sony Link using the company&#8217;s most unusual HDTV set &#8212; a tiny, very costly model that uses a very thin, very vivid new screen technology called OLED, for Organic Light-Emitting Diode. This TV provided a spectacular picture, but it isn&#8217;t required to use the Sony module. The Link works on many larger, more common Sony sets with more common screens. It just doesn&#8217;t work on non-Sony TV sets.</p>
<div class="media-RIGHT" style="width: 200px;"><img src="http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/images/OB-CB166_ptech__20080813184533.jpg" alt="photo" height="284" width="200" /><br />Sony&#8217;s Bravia Internet Video Link adapter</div>
<p>The Sony module doesn&#8217;t have its own remote control. It uses the one that came with the TV. This makes for an awkward experience, because there are no standard play and pause buttons, and various other buttons on the remote meant to do one thing on the TV may do another when watching Internet video via the Link module.</p>
<p>Also, I found some of the Internet content to be disappointing. Many of the items labeled &#8220;movies&#8221; on various Internet channels were really just trailers, and some content was stale. For instance, some baseball news videos on Yahoo were weeks old.</p>
<p>However, Sony plans to make one of its feature films, &#8220;Hancock,&#8221; available through the Link module before it&#8217;s released on DVD. More important, it will be adding access to Amazon&#8217;s (AMZN) forthcoming video-streaming service, which promises to contain a wealth of full-length content.</p>
<p>The Netflix Player by Roku is much simpler. In fact, it was the simplest set-top box I have ever tested. It costs just $100 and does just one thing: It allows Netflix (NFLX) subscribers to view its movies and TV shows via the Internet on a television set instead of on a computer. It can&#8217;t get you any other video content from the Internet.</p>
<p>The Netflix player is a small, plain black box that works with most TVs, not just digital or high-definition models. It connects using both old-fashioned cables, like the kind used by many VCRs and older DVD players, or an HDMI cable.</p>
<p>Unlike the Sony, the Roku box includes both wireless and wired Internet connectivity, and has its own remote. While the box is capable of displaying high-definition content, the Netflix service isn&#8217;t currently streaming movies and TV shows in high definition, so you get varying quality, depending on your TV and Internet speed, up to DVD-type levels.</p>
<p>There&#8217;s no added monthly fee required to use the Roku box, but you must be a Netflix subscriber. The box merely displays the movies or TV shows you have placed in your Instant Queue on Netflix. You have to do this on your computer before viewing the videos on the Roku box. You can choose from around 12,000 streaming movies and TV shows, far fewer than the 100,000 titles Netflix makes available via DVD, but a sizable collection.</p>
<p>In my tests, the Roku box set up quickly and easily, the interface and remote were simple and effective, and the movies and TV shows I tested streamed quickly and without hesitation over my fast home Internet connection.</p>
<p>Both products are meant to promote sales of other things &#8212; Sony TVs and the Netflix movie-rental service. They do these tasks well, but neither is the breakthrough solution that will connect most TVs to most Internet video content.</p>
<p><em>Find all of Walt Mossberg&#8217;s columns and videos online, free, at the All Things Digital Web site, <a href="http://walt.allthingsd.com" rel="external">walt.allthingsd.com</a>. Email him at <a href="mailto:mossberg@wsj.com" rel="external">mossberg@wsj.com</a>.</em></p>
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		<title>The TouchSmart Has Improved&#8211;But Not Enough</title>
		<link>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20080626/the-touchsmart-has-improved-but-not-enough/</link>
		<comments>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20080626/the-touchsmart-has-improved-but-not-enough/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jun 2008 00:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walter S. Mossberg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Apple]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20080626/the-touchsmart-has-improved-but-not-enough/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Hewlett-Packard is rolling out a new TouchSmart, a desktop computer with touch-controlled software. The hardware and software are better. It's attractive, more versatile and fun to use. But the latest effort still has some problems.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hewlett-Packard has been on a roll in the consumer PC market lately, with a new emphasis on attractive designs and a new willingness to take risks. It has competed hard with <a href='http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&#038;symbol=dell'>Dell </a>on price, while at the same time offering some of the style and cool features usually associated with Apple or Sony.</p>
<div class="video-wsj"><embed src="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/microPlayer.swf" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" flashVars="videoGUID={1628984878}&playerid=4001&plyMediaEnabled=1&configURL=http://wsj.vo.llnwd.net/o28/players/&autoStart=false" base="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/" name="microflashPlayer" width="320" height="240" seamlesstabbing="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" swLiveConnect="true" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/shockwave/download/index.cgi?P1_Prod_Version=ShockwaveFlash"></embed><br />[ See post to watch video ]</div>
<p>About 18 months ago, the giant PC maker brought out an unusual desktop computer called the TouchSmart, a bulky model meant for kitchen counters. It was intended as a walk-up home kiosk, with large icons you could activate by merely touching them to check the weather or to consult your calendar.</p>
<p>This TouchSmart was praised for its originality, but it wasn&#8217;t as practical as promised, and wasn&#8217;t a big hit. Still, H-P is persevering with the concept. It has refined the hardware and the touch-controlled software, and has come up with a new line set to go on sale by mid-July.</p>
<p>This new TouchSmart, which comes in two models priced at $1,299 and $1,499, is a relatively slim, one-piece desktop with a large 22-inch screen. It resembles the Apple iMac or the Dell XPS One and, like the latter, runs Microsoft&#8217;s Windows Vista. It has a wireless keyboard and mouse, and can be used as a normal Vista computer.</p>
<p>But, like the first TouchSmart, this new model comes with H-P&#8217;s touch-controlled user interface and special programs designed to be manipulated with your fingers. For this model, H-P is de-emphasizing the idea that the machine is meant for the kitchen, but it is forging ahead strongly with the notion that touch control is the wave of the future.</p>
<p>After testing the new TouchSmart PC for a few days, my verdict is mixed. The TouchSmart software is indeed improved. It&#8217;s attractive, more versatile and more practical &#8212; and fun to use. The hardware is handsome and well-equipped. And H-P deserves credit for continuing to build software expertise in a world where makers of computers and cellphones must become as expert at software as they are at hardware. But the latest effort has some problems.</p>
<p>The TouchSmart interface is inviting. There&#8217;s a top row with huge icons, called tiles, displaying your favorite programs, and a bottom row of smaller tiles for other programs. You can scroll each row with a finger and decide which programs go in which row. You can even include in either row not only TouchSmart programs, but the regular Windows programs or Web sites that you like. When you tap on a tile that isn&#8217;t for a special TouchSmart program, the computer pops you into the regular Windows interface. To return to the TouchSmart interface, you just tap a home button below the screen.</p>
<div class="media-LEFT" style="width: 250px;"><img src="http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/images/PJ-AM646_pjPTEC_20080625125142.jpg" alt="photo" height="208" width="250" /><br />Hewlett-Packard&#8217;s TouchSmart</div>
<p>The TouchSmart software includes a calendar, a weather widget, a clock, music and video players, a program for composing short notes, and even a basic Web browser. All worked OK in my tests, but they&#8217;re simple and limited.</p>
<p>The computer itself is fairly powerful. Both models have dual-core processors, large hard disks, and a whopping 4 gigabytes of memory. And both run the special 64-bit version of Vista, which allows more memory usage and can be much faster than regular Vista, but only if you buy special 64-bit software programs. This machine is loaded with every conceivable port and connector, mostly hidden from view, and the high-end model even has a TV tuner.</p>
<p>But this is still a Vista computer, with all of the disadvantages that entails, especially a sluggish start-up and an annoying barrage of pop-up warnings. And the new TouchSmart is preloaded with craplets, those irritating trial programs and come-ons that you didn&#8217;t order.</p>
<p>There&#8217;s a built-in Webcam that works in low light, but it&#8217;s almost impossible to tilt the computer forward to get the best shot. Plus, the TouchSmart software interface is very basic and is ragged around the edges. It isn&#8217;t a multitouch interface &#8212; like the ones on the Apple iPhone and in the next version of Windows, code-named Windows 7, that recognize a variety of gestures and perform different tasks when multiple fingers are used rather than just one. For example, you can&#8217;t rotate a photo on the TouchSmart by grabbing it with your fingers, or move back and forth through Web pages by swiping the browser with your fingers.</p>
<p>The TouchSmart software is just a thin shell plopped on top of Vista, and it crashed on me four times during the course of a few days of testing. Also, the limitations of the TouchSmart applications can be frustrating. The photo application wouldn&#8217;t let me create albums. The music application didn&#8217;t display artist names for some of my MP3 files, and the calendar application can&#8217;t display an onscreen reminder of an event if you&#8217;re working in the main Vista interface.</p>
<p>If you&#8217;re intrigued by the idea of a quick and simple interface on a handsome one-piece Vista machine, the TouchSmart might make sense. But it doesn&#8217;t deliver on the full promise of touch computing.</p>
<ul>
<li>Find all of Walt Mossberg&#8217;s columns and videos online, free, at the new All Things Digital Web site, <a href="http://walt.allthingsd.com" rel="external">http://walt.allthingsd.com</a>. Email him at <a href="mailto:mossberg@wsj.com" rel="external">mossberg@wsj.com</a>.</li>
</ul>
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		<title>Consider Your Needs, Then Use This Guide to Buying a Laptop</title>
		<link>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20080410/consider-your-needs-then-use-this-guide-to-buying-a-laptop/</link>
		<comments>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20080410/consider-your-needs-then-use-this-guide-to-buying-a-laptop/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Apr 2008 00:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walter S. Mossberg</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20080410/consider-your-needs-then-use-this-guide-to-buying-a-laptop/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[With laptops outselling desktop PCs, Walt Mossberg offers a quick guide to the key factors you should consider when buying notebook computers.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For years, I have focused my twice-a-year computer buyer&#8217;s guides on desktop PCs, with less-frequent columns focusing on laptops. Now that the latter are outselling the former, though, I am going to center my main buying guides on laptops. Many of the specs I recommend will also apply to desktops.</p>
<p>As always, this is a general guide aimed at mainstream, nontechnical consumers who dwell on common tasks such as email, instant messaging and surfing the Web; managing and lightly editing photos, videos and music; and using basic office applications. It is not intended for heavy gamers, video producers or corporate buyers.</p>
<div class="video-wsj"><embed src="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/microPlayer.swf" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" flashVars="videoGUID={1495336584}&playerid=4001&plyMediaEnabled=1&configURL=http://wsj.vo.llnwd.net/o28/players/&autoStart=false" base="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/" name="microflashPlayer" width="320" height="240" seamlesstabbing="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" swLiveConnect="true" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/shockwave/download/index.cgi?P1_Prod_Version=ShockwaveFlash"></embed><br />[ See post to watch video ]</div>
<p>There&#8217;s a vast variety of laptop models, but this guide is meant to cover the most common types of laptops, those with screens from about 12 inches to 17 inches, and weights ranging from around 2.5 pounds to 7 pounds.</p>
<p>For this column, I&#8217;m not including the category of tiny machines now called netbooks, with screens under 10 inches. I am also ignoring the huge, heavy laptops with screens larger than 17 inches that are primarily aimed at gamers.</p>
<p>Even the remaining mainstream machines range wildly in price, from bargain-basement models at $350 to high-end ones that can top $3,000. In my experience, the top brands for technology and reliability are <a href='http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&#038;symbol=AAPL'>Apple</a> and <a href='http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&#038;symbol=0992.HK'>Lenovo</a>&#8217;s ThinkPad line, but various models from <a href='http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&#038;symbol=sne'>Sony</a>, <a href='http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&#038;symbol=hpq'>Hewlett-Packard</a>, <a href='http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&#038;symbol=6502.to'>Toshiba</a> and <a href='http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&#038;symbol=DELL'>Dell </a>are also worth investigating.</p>
<p>So, here is a quick guide to the key factors you should consider when buying a laptop.</p>
<p><strong>Size:</strong> If you are a constant traveler, think about the subnotebook models, which generally weigh 3 pounds or less. There are two types of these. The classic subnotebook has a small screen, 12 inches or less, and a cramped keyboard. This year, a new type emerged, with a full keyboard and a normal 13.3-inch screen packed into a thin, light body. There are two of these: the MacBook Air from Apple and the Lenovo ThinkPad X300. All subnotebooks are relatively costly, typically ranging from $1,500 to over $3,000.</p>
<p>If your laptop will mostly stay at home, the office, or in class, a 5-7 pound machine with a screen of either 13.3 inches or 15.4 inches is the best bet. A well-equipped model in this class is likely to run you between $800 and $1,200. Typical models in this class are the Dell Inspiron 1525, the HP dv6700 and the Apple MacBook.</p>
<p><strong>Windows vs. Mac:</strong> This is the eternal question. In my view, Apple&#8217;s Leopard operating system is faster, better and far less prone to malicious software than Microsoft&#8217;s Vista operating system. And the Mac laptops also come with better built-in software. The $1,099 MacBook is a solid, fairly priced machine, and the $1,999 MacBook Pro is even better. Both also can run Windows.</p>
<p>But Windows laptops are often less expensive, tend to have a greater variety of ports and slots, and come in more styles and sizes.</p>
<div class="media-LEFT" style="width: 245px;"><img src="http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/images/MK-AP061_PTECH_20080409180420.jpg" alt="Apple's MacBook" height="172" width="245" /><br />Apple&#8217;s MacBook</div>
<p><strong>Operating system:</strong> If you are buying a Windows laptop, be aware that Vista is slower than Windows XP, in my experience, and still has compatibility issues with add-on hardware and software. If you&#8217;d prefer to stick with XP, you will find that many fewer models are available with it. And Microsoft has decreed that after June 30, mainstream, name-brand laptops will no longer come pre-equipped with XP.</p>
<p><strong>Video:</strong> I recommend getting an LED-powered screen, which is brighter and saves power. Also, if you are choosing Vista, or if you do a lot of converting video for use on portable devices, consider getting a laptop with a separate video card inside that has its own memory.</p>
<p><strong>Memory:</strong> If you&#8217;re buying an Apple laptop, two gigabytes of memory is plenty. If you&#8217;re using Vista Home Premium, I&#8217;d consider three gigabytes for best performance.</p>
<p><strong>Processor:</strong> Any dual-core processor will be fine. Don&#8217;t pay a penny extra for faster processor speed.</p>
<p><strong>Storage:</strong> In a mainstream laptop that will be your main computer, look for a 160-gigabyte hard disk or larger. A new kind of storage, called SSD, or solid state disk, is now available. But it is still way too costly for most users, and at the moment is available only in smaller capacities.</p>
<p><strong>Battery life:</strong> Many laptops today rarely spend time away from an electrical outlet. But if yours will, look for a battery life of at least three hours between charges.</p>
<p><strong>Wireless:</strong> Make sure your new laptop has the new, faster &#8220;N&#8221; version of Wi-Fi built in. Many cheaper laptops don&#8217;t. You can also get a cellphone modem built in, but they are costly and carry a monthly fee. You can always add an external cellphone modem later.</p>
<p><strong>Other features:</strong> A built-in camera and microphone can be quite useful, and so can a feature on some Windows machines that allows you to play music and videos without fully booting up the computer.</p>
<p>Don&#8217;t let yourself be swayed by sales pitches, or by fanaticism for or against Windows or the Mac. Think hard about how you use your computer and what your budget will allow, and stick to those priorities.</p>
<ul>
<li>Email me at <a href="mailto:mossberg@wsj.com" rel="external">mossberg@wsj.com</a>. Find all my columns and videos online, free, at the new All Things Digital Web site, <a href="http://walt.allthingsd.com" rel="external">http://walt.allthingsd.com</a>.</li>
</ul>
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		<title>Hulu Is a Good Site for Online Shows, but Fare Is Thin</title>
		<link>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20080313/hulu-is-a-good-site-for-online-shows-but-fare-is-thin/</link>
		<comments>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20080313/hulu-is-a-good-site-for-online-shows-but-fare-is-thin/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Mar 2008 00:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walter S. Mossberg</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20080313/hulu-is-a-good-site-for-online-shows-but-fare-is-thin/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Hulu.com, a site that aims to be a legal, one-stop shop for streaming of TV shows and movies, is far better than the typical network or studio Web site. But the site's offerings lack depth.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The major television networks and movie studios, tired of seeing their programming pirated online, have been gradually moving to offer it via legal Web sites and download services.</p>
<p>There are two models for this legal Internet distribution. Some shows and movies can be purchased or rented from services like <a href='http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&#038;symbol=AAPL'>Apple</a>&#8217;s iTunes or Amazon&#8217;s Unbox. You pay a fee for these downloads, which don&#8217;t have commercials, and you can keep any videos you buy to watch repeatedly even without an Internet connection.</p>
<div class="video-wsj"><embed src="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/microPlayer.swf" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" flashVars="videoGUID={1442424486}&playerid=4001&plyMediaEnabled=1&configURL=http://wsj.vo.llnwd.net/o28/players/&autoStart=false" base="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/" name="microflashPlayer" width="320" height="240" seamlesstabbing="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" swLiveConnect="true" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/shockwave/download/index.cgi?P1_Prod_Version=ShockwaveFlash"></embed><br />[ See post to watch video ]</div>
<p>The other model, common on the Web sites of the TV networks, is free, ad-supported streaming directly within a Web browser. In this approach, you pay nothing, but you have to watch commercials that can&#8217;t be skipped. You must be connected to the Internet while watching, and you don&#8217;t get to keep the video.</p>
<p>This week, the ad-supported, streaming approach took a big leap forward with the launch of a Hollywood-backed service called Hulu, at <a href="http://hulu.com" rel="external">hulu.com</a>. Hulu aims to be a legal, one-stop shop for streaming of TV shows and movies from numerous networks and studios. It&#8217;s intended as an attractive antidote to pirate sites and to <a href='http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&#038;symbol=goog'>Google</a>&#8217;s YouTube service, which has angered the media companies by allowing users to post all or parts of movies and TV shows without permission or payment.</p>
<p>Hulu is a joint effort of two big media conglomerates, <a href='http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&#038;symbol=DJ'>NBC Universal</a> and <a href='http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&#038;symbol=nws'>News Corp.</a>, each of which operates multiple networks and studios. (News Corp. also owns The Wall Street Journal and the Web sites where this column is published.) But Hulu contains programming from other companies as well, including <a href='http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&#038;symbol=sne'>Sony</a> and <a href='http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&#038;symbol=twx'>Time Warner</a>. All told, it offers full episodes or clips from about 400 TV series, plus 100 feature films.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve been testing Hulu, and I am very impressed with its design and ease of use, and with the fact that it allows users to edit and re-publish its content on their own sites. Despite some drawbacks, it&#8217;s the first Web property I&#8217;ve seen from mainstream studios or networks that shows a real understanding of both modern Web design and the Internet&#8217;s culture of sharing. In my view, it&#8217;s far better than the typical network or studio Web site.</p>
<p>Even though Hulu lacks programming from ABC, CBS and many cable networks, it has a fair selection of popular shows, such as &#8220;30 Rock,&#8221; &#8220;The Office,&#8221; &#8220;The Simpsons,&#8221; &#8220;Battlestar Galactica&#8221; and &#8220;Saturday Night Live.&#8221; Its movie catalog includes old favorites like &#8220;The Usual Suspects,&#8221; &#8220;The Big Lebowski&#8221; and &#8220;Sideways.&#8221;</p>
<p>The site is organized in a clean, elegant manner. You can browse shows alphabetically, by genre or by network, or you can use an excellent search system. The search system even brings up links to videos of shows on other sites, such as ABC&#8217;s &#8220;Grey&#8217;s Anatomy,&#8221; that are missing from Hulu&#8217;s own collection.</p>
<p>Watching the material is a pleasure. You can view it in a fixed window or in full-screen view. You can also &#8220;pop out&#8221; the viewing window so you can place it anywhere on your screen and resize it to your liking. A feature called &#8220;lower lights&#8221; grays out everything on the computer screen but the video itself.</p>
<p>Even the advertising is relatively painless. TV shows contain just 25% of the commercial time that&#8217;s on regular TV. And Hulu allows you, in some cases, to choose the advertisers whose commercials you see, or else to opt to watch a movie trailer at the start of a video in exchange for seeing no further ads during that viewing.</p>
<p>In a break with Hollywood&#8217;s past rigidity, Hulu makes it easy to share, even edit, shows and clips. You can repost an entire video, or any portion of it, on your own blog or on social networking sites.</p>
<p>But Hulu also has some major downsides. Most important, Hulu lacks depth. Even with TV series from its owners&#8217; own networks, Hulu typically contains only a small number of full-length episodes, and mainly offers short clips. In some cases, episodes expire after a while. For some shows, such as &#8220;Saturday Night Live,&#8221; there aren&#8217;t any full episodes, only clips. And the wildly popular &#8220;American Idol&#8221; isn&#8217;t in Hulu at all, even though it airs on News Corp.&#8217;s Fox network.</p>
<p>This stands in stark contrast to the depth offered on iTunes, where you can find multiple seasons of full episodes of many shows. And it doesn&#8217;t begin to compete with pirate sites, where you can find nearly everything.</p>
<p>Also, Hulu requires a decent broadband connection &#8212; a speed of at least 1 megabit per second is recommended, and even higher speeds are needed for some content. That means that using Hulu over the slowest DSL lines or cellphone modem cards will likely provide a poor experience.</p>
<p>Another problem is that, unlike iTunes or Amazon Unbox, Hulu can&#8217;t be used via a TV set-top box or a portable player. And shows can&#8217;t be saved for offline viewing, such as during flights.</p>
<p>Still, Hulu is a good start for Hollywood in finally providing a better experience for Internet streaming of TV and movies. If the service can add a lot more content and make viewing possible in more scenarios, it might strike a real blow against piracy.</p>
<p>Email me at <a href="mailto:mossberg@wsj.com" rel="external">mossberg@wsj.com</a>. Find all my columns and videos online, free, at the new All Things Digital Web site, <a href="http://walt.allthingsd.com" rel="external">http://walt.allthingsd.com</a>.</p>
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		<title>Big Update for Vista Leaves Little Changed for Mainstream Users</title>
		<link>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20080214/big-update-for-vista-leaves-little-changed-for-mainstream-users/</link>
		<comments>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20080214/big-update-for-vista-leaves-little-changed-for-mainstream-users/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Feb 2008 00:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walter S. Mossberg</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20080214/big-update-for-vista-leaves-little-changed-for-mainstream-users/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Microsoft's first major update to its Windows Vista operating system, called Service Pack 1, is probably worth installing, but for most average consumers it will likely be a nonevent.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Microsoft plans next month to roll out the first major update to its Windows Vista operating system, which was introduced in January 2007. There have been a number of smaller patches to Vista, but this one, called Service Pack 1, is pretty large, a 65-megabyte download, and includes hundreds of small fixes and improvements, including some performance gains.</p>
<p>The arrival of a large update like this isn&#8217;t a sign of trouble, or even unusual. Microsoft has routinely issued these large &#8220;service packs&#8221; periodically for Windows. And just this week, its competitor, Apple, unleashed an even larger update for its new operating system, Leopard.</p>
<div class="video-wsj"><embed src="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/microPlayer.swf" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" flashVars="videoGUID={1416052382}&playerid=4001&plyMediaEnabled=1&configURL=http://wsj.vo.llnwd.net/o28/players/&autoStart=false" base="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/" name="microflashPlayer" width="320" height="240" seamlesstabbing="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" swLiveConnect="true" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/shockwave/download/index.cgi?P1_Prod_Version=ShockwaveFlash"></embed><br />[ See post to watch video ]</div>
<p>Even though they can take a long time to download and install, such updates are generally a good thing for consumers. Microsoft will automatically deliver SP1, as the company calls it, through its normal updating mechanism, built into Windows. The update is free.</p>
<p>However, based on my tests of Vista SP1, I believe that for most average consumers, it will likely be a nonevent, and for others it will be disappointing. Many of its benefits are aimed at corporations and power users, or are under-the-hood fixes that are hard to discern. For mainstream users, it adds no significant, visible features to Vista, and changes little or nothing about the way the operating system looks and works.</p>
<p>Also, SP1 doesn&#8217;t resolve some of the most annoying flaws in Vista, including slow start-ups and reboots, and a security system that nags you too much and requires add-on anti-virus software. I guess these problems will either never be fixed fully or will have to wait for SP2.</p>
<p>While Vista SP1 does deliver some performance improvements in certain scenarios, it can actually temporarily degrade performance &#8212; including making reboots even slower &#8212; because of a quirk in the update process. This slowdown should go away in a few days, the company says.</p>
<p>On balance, the update is probably worth installing, especially since Microsoft will deliver it automatically. But I wouldn&#8217;t rush to grab it and I wouldn&#8217;t expect much from it. One note: you can&#8217;t install SP1 until you have installed a couple of other patches first. These will also be distributed automatically.</p>
<p>I installed Vista SP1 on two computers that had come with the original Vista preinstalled: a 10-month-old Sony Vaio SZ laptop and a two-month-old Dell XPS One desktop. Because the automatic download distribution isn&#8217;t yet in place, Microsoft sent me the update on a disk, which also included the prerequisite patches. In each case, the upgrade took a little over an hour and went smoothly. During the process, the computers rebooted multiple times, but it was all automatic and didn&#8217;t require user intervention.</p>
<p>After the installation, the computers functioned normally. I tested three of the performance improvements Microsoft claims for SP1. The first involved speeding up the copying of hefty folders containing large numbers of files. On both machines, copying a folder containing over 700 files totaling almost 700 megabytes took less than half as long with SP1 as it had with the original Vista.</p>
<p>I also tested how long it took both machines to awaken from a hibernation or sleep state and be ready for work. For these tests, I began with each machine running Microsoft Word, Microsoft Outlook and the Firefox Web browser, then I forced them into sleep and hibernation mode.</p>
<p>By my definition, &#8220;ready for work&#8221; means that Vista&#8217;s circular delay indicator has gone away, the software that loads at start-up has finished launching and the computer has fully reconnected to its wired or wireless network. On both of my test machines, SP1 improved the recovery time from sleep or hibernation, shaving one to 10 seconds from the procedures.</p>
<p>Microsoft doesn&#8217;t claim SP1 will improve the speed of cold starts and reboots under Vista, but I tested these anyway. To my horror, I found that SP1 actually made rebooting &#8212; already slower than on comparable Windows XP computers or Macintoshes &#8212; even slower.</p>
<p>Microsoft explained that this was due to the fact that installing SP1 erases certain data used by Vista to speed up program launching. It takes the system a few days to build this data back up, the company says. Until then, it says, overall performance, including reboots, can be slower under SP1 than under original Vista.</p>
<p>Microsoft provided me with a method that would rebuild this program-launching data more quickly, at least for the common programs I was using in my tests. Once I followed that method, rebooting time returned to its former state &#8212; still too slow for my taste, but at least not worse.</p>
<p>In briefing me on SP1, Microsoft made a big point of saying that great progress had been made in the past year in making Vista work properly with add-on devices, such as printers. I tried my 2003-vintage Hewlett-Packard printer, which hadn&#8217;t worked properly with the original Vista. It still didn&#8217;t work well with SP1.</p>
<p>So, Vista SP1 is a step forward, at least after a few days of use. But it&#8217;s not a big step.</p>
<p><em><strong>Email me</strong> at <a href="mailto:mossberg@wsj.com" rel="external">mossberg@wsj.com</a>. Find all my columns and videos online, free, at the new All Things Digital Web site, <a href="http://walt.allthingsd.com" rel="external">http://walt.allthingsd.com</a>.</em></p>
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