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		<title>Apple Changes Leopard's Spots</title>
		<link>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20090826/apple-changes-leopards-spots/</link>
		<comments>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20090826/apple-changes-leopards-spots/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2009 01:01:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walter S. Mossberg</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20090826/apple-changes-leopards-spots/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Apple's Snow Leopard operating system improves upon its predecessor, writes Walt Mossberg. But it isn't a big breakthrough for average users, and it isn't a typical Apple lust-provoking product.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For a company known for breakthrough products with cool features, Apple this week is doing something unusual: It is introducing a key product with very few new features that are visible to its users. This new release, the latest major version of the Macintosh operating system, looks and works almost exactly the same as its predecessor, but has been heavily re-engineered under the covers for greater speed and efficiency, and to add future-oriented core technologies.</p>
<p>The new software, called Snow Leopard, succeeds Apple&#8217;s 2007-vintage Leopard, which I regard as the best computer operating system out there, and markedly superior to its main rival, Microsoft&#8217;s Windows Vista. Snow Leopard goes on sale Friday, Aug. 28, and will be pre-installed on all new Macintosh computers.</p>
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<p>The company, which often proclaims its new releases as revolutionary, has been very low key about Snow Leopard. For many months, Apple (AAPL) has made it clear the new OS wouldn&#8217;t sport new eye-popping features, but would instead be focused on what it calls &#8220;refinements&#8221; and &#8220;fine-tuning.&#8221; Perhaps its biggest new feature is something only a minority of Mac owners will ever use: built-in compatibility with Microsoft&#8217;s Exchange corporate email, calendar and contacts service.</p>
<p>Snow Leopard is priced accordingly, at just $29 for people upgrading from Leopard. That&#8217;s $100 less than what Leopard cost. And it&#8217;s $90 less than what Microsoft plans to charge upgraders for the main consumer version of its next version of Windows, called Windows 7, which is due out Oct. 22. Windows 7 is also an iteration on its predecessor, rather than a revolutionary new product, though it has some nice tweaks and will be a more dramatic improvement due to Vista&#8217;s failings. I&#8217;ll have a full review of it closer to its release.</p>
<div class="media-CENTER" style="width:360px;"><a href="http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/images/PJ-AR255_PTECH_G_20090826164233.jpg" rel="lightbox" title="PTECH"><img src="http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/images/PJ-AR255_PTECH_G_20090826164233.jpg" width="360" height="240" style="float: none;" alt="PTECH" /></a>
</div>
<p>I&#8217;ve been testing Snow Leopard on three Macs—an older desktop and a laptop of my own that I upgraded from Leopard, and a new MacBook Pro laptop Apple lent me for testing with Snow Leopard pre-installed. I found Snow Leopard easy to install, faster than Leopard, compatible with my most commonly used software and peripherals, and filled with a number of small, useful refinements and additions.</p>
<p>One delightful change: Snow Leopard takes up less than half the room on a hard disk that Leopard did, and Apple says the average user who upgrades will free up about 7 gigabytes of space. On my 2008-vintage MacBook Pro, I gained back a whopping 14 gigabytes. </p>
<p>But I also encountered a number of bugs and glitches, and a few incompatibilities, including a wildly wrong guess by Snow Leopard about which driver to use for an older, lightly used printer on one of my upgraded Macs. (It did fine with my main printer.)</p>
<p>Overall, I believe Snow Leopard will help keep the Mac an appealing choice for computer buyers, and I can recommend it to existing Mac owners seeking more speed and disk space, or wanting to more easily use Exchange. But I don&#8217;t consider Snow Leopard a must-have upgrade for average consumers. It&#8217;s more of a nice-to-have upgrade. If you&#8217;re happy with Leopard, there&#8217;s no reason to rush out and get Snow Leopard.</p>
<div class="media-CENTER" style="width:262px;"><img src="http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/images/PJ-AR260_PTECHj_DV_20090826153757.jpg" width="262" height="262" alt="PTECHjp" />
</div>
<p>For some current Mac owners, Snow Leopard isn&#8217;t an option. About 20% of them are still using older models that aren&#8217;t powered by the Intel (INTC) processors Apple currently uses. Snow Leopard simply won&#8217;t work on these machines, including models designated as G4 or G5 and sold as recently as 2006.</p>
<p>And, for owners of Intel-based Macs who are still using the older Tiger version of the Mac OS, Apple is officially making Snow Leopard available only in a &#8220;boxed set&#8221; that includes other software and costs $169. The reasoning is that these folks never paid the $129 back in 2007 to upgrade to Leopard. But here&#8217;s a tip: Apple concedes that the $29 Snow Leopard upgrade will work properly on these Tiger-equipped Macs, so you can save the extra $140.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s a quick rundown of what I found in testing Snow Leopard:</p>
<h5 class="subhed">Installation</h5>
<p>Snow Leopard comes in one version, rather than the multiple operating system versions favored by Microsoft (MSFT). And that single version handles hardware and software based on both a standard computer technology, called 32-bit, and a newer one, called 64-bit, which can use much more memory and is faster.</p>
<p>Both my desktop and laptop Macs converted to Snow Leopard quickly and smoothly, in about 45 minutes each. Unlike the upgrade process Microsoft is requiring to get to Windows 7 from Windows XP, the Snow Leopard upgrade preserves all your files, settings and programs where they previously existed, right down to your desktop icons and wallpaper. No disk wiping, file moving, or program re-installation is required. And, as noted above, you actually gain disk space, because Apple has slimmed down the OS and also automatically removes or compresses old system files (not your personal data) that are no longer needed or used often.</p>
<p>However, I did run into a couple of minor problems: on one of my Macs, a screen saver displaying certain of my photos didn&#8217;t work after the switch. Other photos did work. Apple says this is a bug it will fix.</p>
<h5 class="subhed">Speed</h5>
<p>After changing to Snow Leopard, my Macs worked faster. I already considered them pretty speedy, so the overall effect wasn&#8217;t mind-blowing. But Snow Leopard&#8217;s built-in programs, like Mail, the Safari browser, and the Finder—Apple&#8217;s equivalent of the Windows Explorer—have all been rewritten behind the scenes, so these and other specific features are now a lot quicker. I found that email folders stuffed with thousands of messages opened almost instantly, and copying files was noticeably faster, even when the destination was on the Internet or a network. The Safari 4 browser, already very fast with Leopard, is even speedier under Snow Leopard, especially on more complex Web sites that use a popular technology called Javascript.</p>
<h5 class="subhed">New Features</h5>
<p>True to its word, Apple has built few new features into Snow Leopard, and, except for Exchange (explained below), these are small. One touted feature is called Dock Expose, which allows you to see small versions of all the open windows in any running program by clicking on its icon in the Dock at the bottom of the screen. But this is mostly a reworking of a feature that already has been on the Mac.</p>
<p>Apple&#8217;s QuickTime video player has been upgraded, with a clean new interface for playback, and the new ability to record and trim videos. Icons can be more easily enlarged, and you can preview the files they represent, even playing videos in miniature or paging through multipage PDF or PowerPoint files.</p>
<p>My three favorite tweaks, barely mentioned by Apple: </p>
<ul>
<li>&#8220;Substitutions,&#8221; which is like the auto-correct feature in Microsoft Word, but extends the concept to Apple&#8217;s email and other programs;</li>
<li>the ability for Snow Leopard to automatically reset the time zone on the Mac&#8217;s clock based on your location while traveling;</li>
<li>and a new built-in function in QuickTime that allows you to record videos of actions you take on the Mac&#8217;s screen.</li>
</ul>
<h5 class="subhed">Exchange</h5>
<p>Although Exchange is a widely used Microsoft server product, employed by many, many companies to manage employees&#8217; email, calendars, and contacts, it isn&#8217;t built into Windows. To use Exchange, you have to buy add-on software, usually Microsoft&#8217;s Outlook for Windows PCs. It also hasn&#8217;t been built into the Mac OS, and usually required Mac owners to buy Microsoft&#8217;s Entourage program. But, with Snow Leopard, Apple is building Exchange right into the operating system, so it works with Apple&#8217;s free, built-in email, calendar and contact programs.</p>
<p>With the generous help of my company&#8217;s IT folks, I tested this feature, and it worked very well. All my corporate information flowed into Apple&#8217;s programs, very quickly, and I could search the company directory, check the calendars of people with whom I wished to schedule meetings, and more.</p>
<p>However, Apple makes setting up this new feature look simpler than it is. In most cases, I believe, it will require the time and cooperation of corporate IT personnel, who will need time to learn it—especially since, at many companies, relatively few of these folks are Mac experts. In my case, an Apple employee had to help my IT colleagues and me to get it going. But you likely won&#8217;t have that aid.</p>
<h5 class="subhed">Compatibility and Glitches</h5>
<p>Commonly used third-party programs, like the Mac versions of Microsoft Office, the Firefox browser, and Adobe Reader, all worked fine in my tests after the upgrade. But a few things didn&#8217;t. Apple admitted I had found a few bugs and said that some software makers will have to upgrade their software because the programs rely on under-the-hood components that have changed in Snow Leopard.</p>
<p>VMware&#8217;s Fusion program for running Windows simultaneously with the Mac operating system worked, and I was able to use Windows. But it was a bit glitchy. VMware (VMW) provided me with a forthcoming new version tailored for Snow Leopard&#8217;s changed underlying architecture, which worked perfectly.</p>
<p>A Cisco (CSCO) program used to connect to corporate virtual private networks caused one of my test machines to completely crash, a rarity on Macs. But Snow Leopard now contains the same Cisco VPN connector as a built-in feature, and that worked perfectly.</p>
<p>Snow Leopard didn&#8217;t properly recognize my older-model Verizon (VZ) cellular modem card, though I was still able to use the card by digging into Apple&#8217;s network preferences screen. Apple says this is a bug it will fix.</p>
<p>As noted above, Snow Leopard didn&#8217;t work at first with an older networked printer on one of my test Macs, and thought it was a laser printer instead of an inkjet. I did get it working, by manually selecting a different printer driver, but Apple admits this is a bug it will have to fix.</p>
<p>Finally, the Time Machine backup file on one of my Macs stopped working. With my permission, Apple examined the file using a diagnostic tool and claimed it had become corrupted a couple of months ago, before the upgrade, and that Snow Leopard merely exposed the problem. I have no way of knowing if this is true, but Time Machine did work perfectly on the two other test Macs.</p>
<h5 class="subhed">Underlying Technologies</h5>
<p>In addition to greater 64-bit capability, Snow Leopard has two other big under-the-hood additions. One, called Grand Central Dispatch, makes it easier for developers to write programs that make better use of the multiple &#8220;cores,&#8221; or processing units, in modern processors. The other, called OpenCL, makes it easier for developers to offload some non-graphics tasks to today&#8217;s potent graphics chips. These are very important, especially for power-hungry tasks like video production and high-end gaming, but Microsoft is building similar capabilities into Windows 7, and they won&#8217;t really matter on either platform until third-party developers make use of them, which will take time.</p>
<h5 class="subhed">Bottom Line</h5>
<p>Apple already had the best computer operating system in Leopard, and Snow Leopard makes it a little better. But it isn&#8217;t a big breakthrough for average users, and, even at $29, it isn&#8217;t a typical Apple lust-provoking product.     </p>
<p class="tagline">Find Walt Mossberg&#8217;s columns and videos online, free, at the All Things Digital Web site, <a href="http://walt.allthingsd.com">walt.allthingsd.com</a>. Email him at <a href="mailto:mossberg@wsj.com">mossberg@wsj.com</a>. </p>
<span class="fdPrintIncludeParentsPreviousSiblings"></span><span class="fdPrintIncludeParentsChildren"></span>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Hasta la Vista: The Many Versions of Windows 7</title>
		<link>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20090729/hasta-la-vista-the-many-versions-of-windows-7/</link>
		<comments>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20090729/hasta-la-vista-the-many-versions-of-windows-7/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Jul 2009 01:02:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walter S. Mossberg</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Walt Mossberg explains how to make the transition from Vista to Windows 7.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Last week, this column laid out the painful, tedious process that awaits Windows XP users in October if they choose to migrate their existing PCs to Microsoft&#8217;s forthcoming new edition of Windows, called Windows 7. This week, I aim to explain some of the other details and issues involved in upgrading a PC to Windows 7, even if you are currently running Windows Vista, from which an upgrade is far simpler.</p>
<p>Unlike migrating from XP&#8211;still the most common version of Windows, despite its age&#8211;moving up from Vista is designed to be relatively straightforward. It&#8217;s a direct upgrade process that preserves all your personal files, settings and programs.</p>
<p>However, even this easier transition involves some choices and limitations that can be confusing for mainstream, non-techie users, so I will try to sort them out here. Throughout this column, I will be referring to simple, direct, upgrades meant for average users. I won&#8217;t be discussing more complex methods that require things like wiping out, or dividing, hard disks.</p>
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<p>Unlike Vista, Windows 7 doesn&#8217;t require beefier hardware than its immediate predecessor. It should work fine on nearly every Vista PC, and even on many late-model computers running XP. In fact, it is a bit less demanding than Vista. For instance, Microsoft (MSFT) has repeatedly demonstrated Windows 7 working on low-powered netbooks that choked on Vista.</p>
<p>However, just like Vista, Windows 7 will be sold in a multitude of different editions, and deciding which one to buy can be confusing. There are six different flavors, though one is reserved for countries Microsoft calls &#8220;emerging markets.&#8221; Of the remaining five, one is for big businesses. Another, a stripped-down edition called Starter, can&#8217;t be installed as a direct upgrade for existing computers, according to Microsoft.</p>
<p>Most consumers will likely choose Windows 7 Home Premium, which costs $120 for upgraders and has all the key Windows 7 features. The next step up, called Professional, adds a few extras that may be especially useful for consumers who work at large companies or use older, specialized programs. Most notably, the Professional edition, unlike the Home Premium version, can remotely tap into certain corporate networks that use a system called &#8220;Domain Joining.&#8221; And the Professional version has the ability to run older Windows XP programs that wouldn&#8217;t otherwise work in Windows 7. It costs $200 for upgraders. The other likely choice is called Ultimate. It combines every feature of the other editions but costs upgraders $100 more than Home Premium.</p>
<p>There are limitations on which current Vista machines can be directly upgraded to the various versions of Windows 7. In general, you can only upgrade your current version of Vista to the comparable version of Windows 7. For instance, Vista Home Premium can only be upgraded to Windows 7 Home Premium and Vista Business can only be upgraded to Windows 7 Professional. This rule has two exceptions. Any flavor of Vista except Starter can be upgraded to Windows 7 Ultimate, if you care to spend the extra money. And Vista Home Basic can be upgraded to Windows 7 Home Premium.</p>
<p>All of the three common consumer versions of Windows 7 can run inside virtual machines, such as the faux Windows computers created on Apple (AAPL) Macintosh hardware using the Fusion and Parallels software. However, the upgrade rules still apply.</p>
<p>After you&#8217;ve installed Windows 7, you can move up from Home Premium to Professional with minimal extra effort, for an added sum, by using a program from Microsoft called Windows Anytime Upgrade. This unlocks the added features of Professional, which were actually already on your machine, but were hidden. You can do the same thing to move up to Ultimate.</p>
<p>However, there&#8217;s another complication. For each of the three main consumer versions of Windows 7, there are actually two editions. One is meant for PCs with standard processors, called 32-bit processors, and the other for PCs that sport newer processors called 64-bit processors. The 32-bit version of Windows can recognize only 3 gigabytes of memory, but the 64-bit version can use much, much more. For most average users, 3 gigabytes is plenty, but some consumers have 64-bit Vista machines, which can move faster when lots of programs are being used at once, or when doing tasks like playing back high-definition video.</p>
<p>The problem is that you cannot directly upgrade 32-bit Vista to 64-bit Windows 7, or vice versa. So that adds another layer of complexity to the upgrade process.</p>
<p>Finally, a note about prices. Most major Windows PC makers are offering free, or very low cost, upgrades to Windows 7 later, if you buy a Vista PC now. They are doing this, in cooperation with Microsoft, to discourage people from waiting until October to buy a new PC. Each hardware company has slightly different policies on this. However, this free upgrade program isn&#8217;t of any help if you simply want to keep your existing PC and upgrade it to Windows 7.</p>
<p>You can learn more about the various editions of Windows 7 at: <a href="http://windows.microsoft.com/en-us/windows7/products/compare-editions?T1=tab01">windows.microsoft.com/en-us/windows7/products/compare-editions?T1=tab01</a>. And I&#8217;ll have a full review closer to its Oct. 22 release date.</p>
<p class="tagline">Find all of Walt Mossberg&#8217;s columns and videos online, free, at the All Things Digital Web site, <a href="http://walt.allthingsd.com">walt.allthingsd.com</a>. Email him at <a href="mailto:mossberg@wsj.com">mossberg@wsj.com</a>.</p>
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		<title>For Some, Move To Windows 7 Will Be Tough</title>
		<link>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20090722/for-some-move-to-windows-7-will-be-tough/</link>
		<comments>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20090722/for-some-move-to-windows-7-will-be-tough/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2009 01:02:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walter S. Mossberg</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[While Microsoft’s Windows 7 stresses simplicity, the upgrade process will be anything but simple for consumers using XP.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On October 22, Microsoft will finally release a new version of Windows that will be as good as the deeply disappointing Windows Vista should have been when it came out in January 2007. The new edition, called Windows 7, is a big improvement over both Vista and the sturdy, 2001-vintage Windows XP still widely in use. It will give Apple’s (AAPL) long-superior Mac OS X operating system a run for its money (though Apple might maintain its edge with a new version, called Snow Leopard, due in September).</p>
<p>But how will Windows users transition their current computers to the new Windows 7? While this latest operating system stresses simplicity, the upgrade process will be anything but simple for the huge base of average consumers still using XP, who likely outnumber Vista users. It will be frustrating, tedious and labor-intensive.</p>
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<p>In fact, the process will be so painful that, for many XP users, the easiest solution may be to buy a new PC preloaded with Windows 7, if they can afford such a purchase in these dire economic times. In fact, that’s the option Microsoft (MSFT) recommends for XP users. (Conveniently, this option also helps Microsoft’s partners that make PCs.)</p>
<p>By contrast, if you’re using Vista, the upgrade to Windows 7 should be a fairly easy, straightforward process. Because the new version shares most of the underlying guts of Vista, it installs itself on your current machine relatively quickly and smoothly, preserving all your files, folders, settings and programs. In a test of this process earlier this year, using a pre-release version of Windows 7, I upgraded a Vista laptop with no problems and little effort in about an hour.</p>
<p>But Windows XP users, including the millions who have recently snapped up cheap, XP-powered netbooks, will first have to wipe out everything on their hard disks in order to install Windows 7. on their current machines. In fact, Microsoft doesn’t even call migrating to Windows 7 from XP an “upgrade.” It refers to it as a “clean install,” or a “custom installation.” This disk wipeout can be performed manually, or automatically during the Windows 7 installation process.</p>
<p>If you’re an XP user, the disk-wiping will cause you to lose your current file and folder organization, and all your programs, though not necessarily your personal data files themselves.</p>
<p>However, in order to preserve these personal files, like documents and photos, you will have to undertake a long, multi-step process, typically requiring the use of an external hard disk, to which all these files will have to be temporarily moved and then moved back.</p>
<p>That means you’ll have to buy or borrow an external hard disk, or clean out enough room on one you already own, to hold all your files.</p>
<p>And the pain doesn’t end there. If you’re an XP user, moving to Windows 7 on your current computer means you will also have to re-install all your programs and restore all the software drivers for your printers and other add-on hardware. That could require locating the original program disks, or downloaded program installers, and then re-downloading and re-installing the numerous updates that have been issued since these original disks or installers came out.</p>
<p>And, there’s another problem: XP hardware drivers won’t work in Windows 7. Microsoft says it can automatically replace thousands of common older drivers with newer Windows 7-compatible versions, but admits that there may be some for which it doesn’t have replacements. The company specifically warns that some netbooks may include obsolete drivers.</p>
<p>Netbook owners face another problem. Even though Microsoft says Windows 7 will work fine on netbooks, most of them lack a DVD drive, which is needed to run the Windows 7 installation disk. So they’ll have to buy or borrow an external DVD drive.</p>
<p>Microsoft has taken some steps to make this easier. It plans to offer a free “Easy Transfer” program (explained at <a href="http://bit.ly/M5Il7">http://bit.ly/M5Il7</a>) that will automate the process of moving your personal files to an external drive, and then restoring them to your computer after Windows 7 is installed. But this program won’t transfer your programs, only your personal data.</p>
<p>Also, if you don’t want to use an external hard disk to temporarily store your files, you can transfer them over a cable or network to another computer. The company even has an alternative where it will stow your personal data in a special folder called windows.old, on the transformed PC. But you’ll then have to manually move all of these files back to their normal locations.</p>
<p>Finally, Microsoft officials point out that this XP migration issue may be moot for many owners of older XP computers, because their ancient machines lack enough memory, hard disk space, or graphics power to accommodate Windows 7 anyway.</p>
<p>And, even if a really old machine is marginally capable of running Windows 7, it’s a mistake to try and cram a new OS into it and expect a great experience.</p>
<p>But if you do own an otherwise capable computer that happens to be running Windows XP, you’re likely facing a painful process should you choose to transition it to Windows 7.</p>
<p class="tagline">Find Walt Mossberg’s columns and videos online, free, at the All Things Digital Web site, <a href="http://walt.allthingsd.com">walt.allthingsd.com</a>. Email him at <a href="mailto:mossberg@wsj.com">mossberg@wsj.com</a>.</p>
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		<title>Dell Aims for Style With New Laptop and Family Model</title>
		<link>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20090429/dell-aims-for-style-with-new-laptop-and-family-model/</link>
		<comments>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20090429/dell-aims-for-style-with-new-laptop-and-family-model/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Apr 2009 01:02:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walter S. Mossberg</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Dell's new Adamo laptop and Studio One 19 desktop are attractive and functional, but neither is ground-breaking, says Walt Mossberg.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dell is bound and determined to show that it can be a bigger player in the consumer market. The company also is trying to shake its reputation for stodgy design.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve been testing two new Dells that aim to prove both points. One is a pricey, style-conscious, ultrathin laptop; the other is an economical all-in-one desktop with an optional touch screen that lets you flick through pictures, music and video, and perform other tasks, with just your fingers.</p>
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<p>Both computers, the Adamo laptop and the Studio One 19 desktop, are attractive and functional. But neither is ground-breaking. The laptop is a belated competitor to superthin, high-end machines like Apple&#8217;s (AAPL) MacBook Air and Lenovo&#8217;s ThinkPad X300 series. The desktop is a belated competitor to Hewlett-Packard&#8217;s (HPQ) TouchSmart touch-screen series.</p>
<p>Before getting into the physical attributes of these computers, a major caveat is in order: Both run Microsoft&#8217;s (MSFT) sluggish, annoying Windows Vista operating system. That puts them at a disadvantage to computers using the faster Microsoft Windows XP, or Apple&#8217;s superior Leopard operating system.</p>
<p>The Studio One is handsome &#8212; bordered with cloth, wrap-around trim in red, blue, white or other colors. And its optional touch screen is a sexy feature, complemented by special Dell touch software called the Touch Zone. Perhaps its most striking attribute is price. You can get one for as little as $699, far below the $1,200 base price of the H-P TouchSmart.</p>
<p>However, there&#8217;s a catch to this low price. The $699 base model lacks the touch screen. That costs $100 extra. Also, all of the Studio One 19 models &#8212; even those configured to cost more than $1,000 &#8212; have a relatively small screen: just 18.5 inches. The base model of the H-P has a 22-inch screen.</p>
<p>Dell (DELL) says it deliberately made the Studio One smaller so it would fit on a kitchen counter, where family members can walk up to it and use it as a kiosk for viewing photos, surfing the Web and performing other tasks. It even comes with a family calendar program, called Cozi; a touch-based notepad feature for leaving messages; and an appealing finger-painting program for kids.</p>
<p>In my tests, all worked pretty well, and the touch features also work in regular Windows programs, not just in the Touch Zone. The only downside of this latter capability is that, to make touch control easier, Dell has blown up the text and graphics in Vista, with the unfortunate side effect of making some program icons look jagged and fuzzy. (You can turn this effect off.)</p>
<p>As for the kitchen scenario, I have my doubts. In my kitchen, the Studio One took up precious counter space &#8212; it&#8217;s as wide as my microwave &#8212; and the wired keyboard and mouse on the cheaper models clutter up the counter.</p>
<p>On the other hand, there&#8217;s nothing cluttered about Dell&#8217;s new Adamo laptop. Like the MacBook Air, the Adamo uses a solid metal case and a sealed battery, and it simultaneously projects sleekness and solidity. It&#8217;s gorgeous, in both its black and white versions, and feels great in the hand. If the label was hidden, you&#8217;d think it was from Sony (SNE) or Apple, not Dell.</p>
<p>Like the Air and the ThinkPad 300 series, the Adamo uses a screen that&#8217;s about 13 inches, with good resolution. And, like its two competitors, it&#8217;s very thin. In fact, the Adamo is thinner than the tapered Air at the latter&#8217;s thickest point. The Adamo also has a far better selection of built-in ports than its Apple rival, though almost all are inconveniently placed in a protruding strip at the back of the machine.</p>
<p>Also, like the Air, the Adamo has touch features built into its trackpad. It has a built-in solid-state drive, like the Apple and the Lenovo. Such drives are faster and use less power than regular hard disks, but cost more. Also like the Air, it lacks a DVD drive.</p>
<div class="media-CENTER" style="width:360px;"><a href="http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/images/PJ-AP530_PTECH_G_20090429185558.jpg" rel="lightbox" title="Desktop"><img src="http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/images/PJ-AP530_PTECH_G_20090429185558.jpg" width="360" height="240" style="float: none;" alt="Desktop" /></a><br />
<br />
Dell&#8217;s Studio One 19 desktop</div>
<p>In my tests, the Adamo performed fine, and drew admiring glances wherever I took it. But the Adamo has three big flaws.</p>
<p>First, it&#8217;s expensive for these economic times &#8212; $2,000 with a 128-gigabyte drive and two gigabytes of memory. The Air can be bought for $1,800, with a slightly smaller regular hard disk. With the same size solid-state drive as the Adamo, the Air is $500 more.</p>
<p>Second, for all its thinness, the Adamo is relatively heavy. It weighs four pounds, versus three pounds for the Air.</p>
<p>Finally, it has mediocre battery life. In my tough battery test, where I turn off all power-saving features, leave on Wi-Fi, and play an endless loop of music, the Adamo got just 2 hours and 44 minutes, which likely translates in normal use to maybe 3.5 hours. By contrast, the Air lasted 40 minutes longer in the same test, and the Lenovo beat the Dell by 21 minutes.</p>
<p>With these machines, Dell is making a strong bid to win back consumers&#8217; hearts. It&#8217;s off to a decent start.</p>
<p><em>Find all of Walt Mossberg&#8217;s columns and videos online, free, at the All Things Digital Web site, <a href="http://www.walt.allthingsd.com">walt.allthingsd.com</a>. Email him at <a href="mailto:mossberg@wsj.com">mossberg@wsj.com</a>.</em></p>
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		<title>Computer Buyers Have to Consider System Upgrades</title>
		<link>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20090422/computer-buyers-have-to-consider-system-upgrades/</link>
		<comments>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20090422/computer-buyers-have-to-consider-system-upgrades/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2009 01:02:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walter S. Mossberg</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[This year, with Microsoft and Apple set to upgrade operating systems, Walt Mossberg's spring computer buyer's guide focuses on buying a machine for the new OS you may soon want.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you&#8217;re shopping for a computer now, there&#8217;s an added factor to consider. Later this year, both of the major computer operating systems, Microsoft&#8217;s Windows Vista and Apple&#8217;s Mac OS X Leopard, will be replaced with major new versions: Windows 7 and Mac OS X Snow Leopard. And that affects what PC hardware you should choose.</p>
<p>So, in this annual spring computer buyer&#8217;s guide, I&#8217;ll pay particular attention to buying a machine for the new OS you may soon want.</p>
<p>This guide covers both laptops and desktops and is aimed at average users doing typical tasks. It doesn&#8217;t apply to hard-core gamers or video, audio or photo professionals.</p>
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<p><strong>Cost:</strong> Prices on Windows PCs have plummeted. You can buy a Windows desktop for under $300, without a monitor, and a low-end, full-size Windows laptop for around $500. If you are willing to settle for a so-called netbook &#8212; essentially just a small, cheap laptop running the aging Windows XP operating system &#8212; you can get a decent one for $350, or less. Even Apple, which has resisted this cut-rate trend, is offering modestly lower prices or higher specs for the same prices as before.</p>
<p><strong>Timing:</strong> Despite the bargains, you may want to wait to buy, if you can, until the new operating systems emerge. That&#8217;s because it&#8217;s usually easier and cheaper to buy a new machine preloaded with a new OS. You don&#8217;t have to pay extra for the new OS or hassle with performing the upgrade. Neither Microsoft (MSFT) nor Apple (AAPL) has set a date for their new OS releases, but both are likely by the holiday buying season.</p>
<p>This is especially true if you are thinking of buying a Windows Vista machine. Vista is slow and filled with annoying nag screens. Based on my tests of its prerelease, or beta, version, Windows 7 will be a huge improvement.</p>
<p><strong>Windows vs. Mac:</strong> Apple&#8217;s hardware is beautiful and durable, and its OS is faster, easier and more stable than today&#8217;s Windows. Plus, the Mac isn&#8217;t susceptible to the vast majority of malicious software. Windows 7 will narrow this gap considerably, but Snow Leopard could keep Apple ahead, depending on how it turns out.</p>
<p>But Apple computers cost more upfront. The cheapest Mac desktop, the bare-bones Mac Mini, costs $599. And the cheapest Mac laptop is $999. So, if price is your top priority, buy a Windows PC. If speed, ease of use and stability matter more, buy a Mac.</p>
<p><strong>Upgrading:</strong> Microsoft promises that upgrading a Vista machine to Windows 7 will be a straightforward process, preserving all of your files, programs and settings.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s a different story for Windows XP. Upgrading from that OS will be a cumbersome, multi-step process, requiring users to offload their files, wipe out the old operating system completely, and then reload the files and reinstall their programs. This is a particular problem for buyers of netbooks, nearly all of which come with XP.</p>
<p>In addition, Microsoft&#8217;s version of Windows 7 for netbooks, called the Starter Edition, is crippled. It can run only three programs at any one time, and won&#8217;t allow any customization of the desktop or the use of Windows 7&#8217;s snazzy graphical features. Microsoft says netbook owners also will be able to run the main Home version of Windows 7, at extra cost, but given the weak processors and graphics chips on netbooks, the experience may not be optimal.</p>
<p>Apple, which doesn&#8217;t make netbooks, claims Snow Leopard will be an easy upgrade on all currently available Macs.</p>
<p><strong>Memory:</strong> Neither company has released the official specs for the two new operating systems, but both are likely to require a minimum of 1 gigabyte of memory. Such specs are usually understated, so I strongly recommend 2 gigabytes, even on cheap machines.</p>
<p><strong>Graphics:</strong> In the new operating systems, adequate graphics chips will be more important than ever, because the computers will offload some tasks typically performed by the main processor onto the graphics chip. So, if possible, spring for what&#8217;s called a discrete graphics processor, which has its own memory. If you can&#8217;t afford this, look for an integrated graphics chip, which shares your main memory, that&#8217;s as powerful as possible. One example is the Nvidia 9400.</p>
<p><strong>Processor:</strong> Microsoft and Apple say current processors will work fine with the new operating systems. The best bet is a dual-core processor. Some bargain machines use an older single-core model, which is OK for light-duty use. Netbooks, and even some laptops and desktops, come with a much wimpier processor called the Intel (INTC) Atom, which struggles at some tasks.</p>
<p><strong>Touch screens:</strong> Windows 7 will include the ability to perform many multitouch gestures on the screen. But this will require a special type of touch screen, different from the ones on most tablet PCs today. A few current models, like Hewlett-Packard&#8217;s TouchSmart desktop, support this, but not many. So, if you&#8217;d like to use multitouch on Windows 7, ask to make sure your PC can handle it.</p>
<p><strong>The bottom line:</strong> Don&#8217;t buy more machine than you can afford, or need. But protect yourself by getting one that can be upgraded to the new operating systems.</p>
<p><em>Find all of Walt Mossberg&#8217;s columns and videos online, free, at the All Things Digital Web site, <a href="http://www.walt.allthingsd.com">walt.allthingsd.com</a>. Email him at <a href="mailto:mossberg@wsj.com">mossberg@wsj.com</a>.</em></p>
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		<title>Even in Test Form, Windows 7 Leaves Vista in the Dust</title>
		<link>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20090121/even-in-test-form-windows-7-leaves-vista-in-the-dust/</link>
		<comments>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20090121/even-in-test-form-windows-7-leaves-vista-in-the-dust/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Jan 2009 02:02:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walter S. Mossberg</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20090121/even-in-test-form-windows-7-leaves-vista-in-the-dust/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Walt previews the public beta of Windows 7 and finds that even in beta form, it's better than Vista.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This will be a big year for new operating systems. Apple (AAPL) plans a new version of its Macintosh operating system, to be called Snow Leopard. Palm (PALM) plans an all-new smart phone operating system called Palm WebOS. But the new release that will affect more users than any other will be Windows 7, the latest major edition of <a href='http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&#038;symbol=msft'>Microsoft</a>&#8217;s dominant platform.</p>
<p>Microsoft (MSFT) hasn&#8217;t announced an official release date for Windows 7, but I would be surprised if it wasn&#8217;t available to consumers by this fall. The company has just released the first public beta, or test, version of the software, and I&#8217;ve been trying it out on two laptops. One is a Lenovo ThinkPad lent me by Microsoft with Windows 7 already installed, and the other is my own Sony Vaio, which I upgraded to Windows 7 from Windows Vista.</p>
<div class="video-wsj"><object width="380" height="216"><param name="movie" value="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/microPlayer.swf"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><param name="flashvars" value="videoGUID=B02AB239-BBA4-474A-8D2E-9CF36663ACD7&playerid=4001&plyMediaEnabled=1&configURL=http://wsj.vo.llnwd.net/o28/players/&autoStart=false" base="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/"name="microflashPlayer"></param><embed src="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/microPlayer.swf" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" flashVars="videoGUID={B02AB239-BBA4-474A-8D2E-9CF36663ACD7}&playerid=4001&plyMediaEnabled=1&configURL=http://wsj.vo.llnwd.net/o28/players/&autoStart=false" base="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/" name="microflashPlayer" width="380" height="216" seamlesstabbing="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" swLiveConnect="true" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/shockwave/download/index.cgi?P1_Prod_Version=ShockwaveFlash"></embed><br />[ See post to watch video ]</div></object>
<p>I won&#8217;t be doing a full, detailed review of Windows 7 until it is released in final form, but here&#8217;s a preview of some of the main features of this new operating system and some of my initial impressions.</p>
<p>In general, I have found Windows 7 a pleasure to use. There are a few drawbacks, but my preliminary verdict on Windows 7 is positive.</p>
<p>Even in beta form, with some features incomplete or imperfect, Windows 7 is, in my view, much better than Vista, whose sluggishness, annoying nag screens, and incompatibilities have caused many users to shun it. It&#8217;s also a serious competitor, in features and ease of use, for Apple&#8217;s current Leopard operating system. (I can&#8217;t say yet how it will compare with Apple&#8217;s planned new release, as I haven&#8217;t tried the latter.)</p>
<p>In many respects, Windows 7 isn&#8217;t a radical shift from Vista, but is more of an attempt to fix Vista&#8217;s main flaws. It shares the same underlying architecture, and retains graphical touches like translucent Window borders. But it introduces some key new navigation and ease-of-use features, plus scores of small usability and performance improvements &#8212; too many to list here.</p>
<p>The flashiest departure in Windows 7, and one that may eventually redefine how people use computers, is its multitouch screen navigation. Best known on Apple&#8217;s iPhone, this system allows you to use your fingers to directly reposition, resize, and flip through objects on a screen, such as windows and photos. It is smart enough to distinguish between various gestures and combinations of fingers. I haven&#8217;t been able to test this feature extensively yet, because it requires a new kind of touch-sensitive screen that my laptops lack.</p>
<p>But even if your current or future PC lacks a touch screen, Windows 7 will have plenty of other benefits. The most important may be speed. In my tests, even the beta version of Windows 7 was dramatically faster than Vista at such tasks as starting up the computer, waking it from sleep and launching programs.</p>
<p>And this speed boost wasn&#8217;t only apparent in the preconfigured machine from Microsoft, but on my own Sony (SNE), which had been a dog using Vista, even after I tried to streamline its software. Of course, these speed gains may be compromised by the computer makers, if they add lots of junky software to the machines. Windows 7 is also likely to run well on much more modest hardware configurations than Vista needed.</p>
<p>The familiar Windows taskbar is more customizable and useful in Windows 7. The program icons are larger, and can be &#8220;pinned&#8221; anywhere along the taskbar for easy, repeated use. There are also &#8220;jump lists&#8221; that pop out from the icons in the taskbar and start menu, showing frequently used or recent actions.</p>
<div class="media-CENTER" style="width: 380px;"><a href="http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/images/OB-CZ629_window_G_20090121210120.jpg" rel="external" title="Click to enlarge graphic"><img src="http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/images/OB-CZ629_window_G_20090121210120.jpg" alt="A screenshot shows several application windows on the desktop of the Beta version of the Microsoft Windows 7 software." height="253" width="380" /></a><br />A screenshot shows several application windows on the desktop of the Beta version of the Microsoft Windows 7 software.</div>
<p>Windows 7 also cuts down on annoying warnings and nag screens. Microsoft notifications have been consolidated in a single icon at the right of the taskbar, and you can now decide under what circumstances Windows will warn you before taking certain actions.</p>
<p>Compatibility with hardware and software, which was a problem in Vista, seems far better in Windows 7 &#8212; even in the beta. I tried a wide variety of hardware, including printers, Web cams, external hard disks and cameras, and nearly all worked fine.</p>
<p>I also successfully installed and used popular programs from Microsoft&#8217;s rivals, such as Mozilla Firefox, Adobe Reader, Apple&#8217;s iTunes, and Google&#8217;s (GOOG) Picasa. All worked properly, even though none was designed for Windows 7.</p>
<p>But there are some downsides to Windows 7. First, you will only be able to directly upgrade Vista computers to the new version. People still using Windows XP will need to perform a more cumbersome multistep process. Microsoft is working on a method to help XP owners preserve all their data during this process.</p>
<p>Second, Windows 7 will eliminate some familiar bundled programs from Windows. Vista&#8217;s Mail, Calendar, Photo Gallery, Movie Maker, and Address Book programs are being removed. To get similar basic, free, programs, you&#8217;ll have to download them from Microsoft&#8217;s Windows Live service, or use alternatives from other companies. Microsoft defends this move as supporting consumer choice and better coordination with Web services, but it does remove out-of-the-box functionality from Windows.</p>
<p>Still, even in its preliminary form, Windows 7 looks very promising, and could well help expunge the bad reputation of Vista.</p>
<ul>
<li><em>Find all of Walt Mossberg&#8217;s columns and videos online, free, at the All Things Digital Web site, <a href="http://www.walt.allthingsd.com" rel="external">walt.allthingsd.com</a>. Email him at <a href="mailto:mossberg@wsj.com" rel="external">mossberg@wsj.com</a>.</em></li>
</ul>
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		<title>Clickfree Backs Up Your Files Easily, So You're Not Toast</title>
		<link>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20090107/clickfree-backs-up-your-files-easily-so-youre-not-toast/</link>
		<comments>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20090107/clickfree-backs-up-your-files-easily-so-youre-not-toast/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Jan 2009 02:24:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walter S. Mossberg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Apple]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20090107/clickfree-backs-up-your-files-easily-so-youre-not-toast/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If you got a new computer over the holidays, you're probably focused right now on enjoying all its cool features, or savoring how much faster it is than the old warhorse it replaced. The last thing you want to dwell upon is the chore of backing up your data. Still, backing up your files is important.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you got a new computer over the holidays, you&#8217;re probably focused right now on enjoying all its cool features, or savoring how much faster it is than the old warhorse it replaced. The last thing you want to dwell upon is the chore of backing up your data.</p>
<p>Still, backing up your files is important. Hard disks fail, and computers get lost or stolen. When those things happen, files that aren&#8217;t backed up can be lost forever, or may be recoverable only for a high price. Unfortunately, the process of performing backups and recovering files can be a cumbersome task.</p>
<p>So, this week, I&#8217;ve been testing a product that claims to make the process dead simple. In fact, its maker claims that the gadget, called Clickfree, is &#8220;Easier than making toast!&#8221;</p>
<div class="video-wsj"><object width="380" height="216"><param name="movie" value="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/microPlayer.swf"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><param name="flashvars" value="videoGUID=668B079D-7247-496F-B28B-3062BD235C79&playerid=4001&plyMediaEnabled=1&configURL=http://wsj.vo.llnwd.net/o28/players/&autoStart=false" base="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/"name="microflashPlayer"></param><embed src="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/microPlayer.swf" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" flashVars="videoGUID={668B079D-7247-496F-B28B-3062BD235C79}&playerid=4001&plyMediaEnabled=1&configURL=http://wsj.vo.llnwd.net/o28/players/&autoStart=false" base="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/" name="microflashPlayer" width="380" height="216" seamlesstabbing="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" swLiveConnect="true" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/shockwave/download/index.cgi?P1_Prod_Version=ShockwaveFlash"></embed><br />[ See post to watch video ]</div></object>
<p>I didn&#8217;t find it to be quite that simple, and it has a couple of important downsides. But Clickfree pretty much worked as advertised in my tests. It is an automated way to back up your important files, as long as you remember to use it regularly.</p>
<p>Clickfree is a compact, specially designed external hard disk that automatically backs up your key files &#8212; every time you plug it into your PC &#8212; without requiring you to install or launch any software. You don&#8217;t even have to press a button. Every time you plug it in, a window pops up on your screen that counts down from 24. When it reaches zero, the Clickfree drive starts copying a staggering array of the most common and important files on your computer. After the first backup, subsequent sessions copy only new or changed files.</p>
<p>The key trick behind Clickfree is that the backup software is built into the external drive itself, and launches whenever the drive is plugged in. It doesn&#8217;t reside on your computer.</p>
<p>The drives come in a variety of sizes, from a 120 gigabyte version that costs $90, to a new 1 terabyte version that costs $230. Each drive can be used to back up multiple PCs. They can be ordered at goclickfree.com.</p>
<p>And Clickfree&#8217;s maker, a Toronto company called Storage Appliance Corp., has just introduced a new product for people who already own an external hard disk. It&#8217;s a special $60 cable with built-in circuitry, called the Transformer, that makes your own drive behave like a Clickfree drive.</p>
<p>Clickfree doesn&#8217;t back up your whole hard disk, or your programs. But it does back up over 400 common types of data files, without requiring you to make any choices or configure any settings. It captures email, office documents, photos, music, videos, financial data and more. If you like, you can remove or add file types.</p>
<p>Once the files are backed up, Clickfree presents you with a screen that organizes the files it has collected by category and type. From this screen, you can restore any or all of the files on the same computer, or you can move the drive to another computer and copy them to that machine.</p>
<p>The Clickfree software also allows you to view, or browse through, your backed-up files, print or email photos, and to perform other tasks, as long as the drive is plugged in.</p>
<p>Clickfree originally was designed only for Windows PCs, but the company this week plans to introduce new models that can be used to back up Macintosh computers.</p>
<p>I tested both the Clickfree drive and the new Clickfree Transformer cable, using a drive I already owned, on multiple Windows computers, some running Windows XP and some running Windows Vista. The products worked properly on all of the machines but one, a Vista laptop from Sony. Clickfree&#8217;s maker guessed that the Sony was one of the rare machines that require the drive to use an external power supply. It said it supplies such power supplies free to users who need one.</p>
<p>Otherwise, Clickfree worked well, even on a virtual Windows XP machine running on a Mac. Backup was smooth and fast, and I was able to restore files easily, either to the same PC from which they came, or to other machines. I was even able to move files from a Windows PC to a Mac running only Apple&#8217;s (AAPL) operating system, not a virtual copy of Windows.</p>
<p>The sole Clickfree function that consistently failed for me was a relatively minor one: a feature that allows you to upload photos directly from the Clickfree software to Facebook.</p>
<p>Unlike a toaster, Clickfree doesn&#8217;t work instantly the first time you use it. The product has to install drivers so it can be recognized, and in some cases I had to reboot the computer to complete this process. After that, it was smooth sailing in my tests.</p>
<p>But Clickfree has two big downsides. It doesn&#8217;t work constantly in the background, so you have to remember to use it. The company now includes a program that reminds you to back up, but you still have to get out the Clickfree drive and do it. The other downside is that Clickfree doesn&#8217;t create an offsite backup of your files. The company is planning to add online backups this year.</p>
<p>Still, Clickfree is one of the simplest and most effective backup products I&#8217;ve tried.</p>
<p><em>Find all of Walt Mossberg&#8217;s columns and videos online, free, at the All Things Digital Web site, <a href="http://www.walt.allthingsd.com" rel="external">walt.allthingsd.com</a>. Email him at <a href="mailto:mossberg@wsj.com" rel="external">mossberg@wsj.com</a>.</em></p>
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		<title>Dell Remote Access Keeps   Your Files at Your Disposal</title>
		<link>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20081008/dell-remote-access-keeps-your-files-at-your-disposal/</link>
		<comments>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20081008/dell-remote-access-keeps-your-files-at-your-disposal/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Oct 2008 01:06:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walter S. Mossberg</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20081008/dell-remote-access-keeps-your-files-at-your-disposal/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Dell Remote Access allows users to transfer, or stream, or share files, using a broadband connection.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Say you&#8217;re on the road and you need to look at a file that&#8217;s on your main computer back at your office or house. Or say you&#8217;re using a device with limited storage, like a smart phone or one of the tiny new &#8220;netbook&#8221; portable PCs, and you want access to a file that isn&#8217;t on the device at hand.</p>
<p>You might be able to get at the desired file if you have previously uploaded it to an online storage or photo-sharing service, or emailed it to yourself. But, in many cases, you could be stuck.</p>
<div class="video-wsj"><embed src="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/microPlayer.swf" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" flashVars="videoGUID={1845377484}&playerid=4001&plyMediaEnabled=1&configURL=http://wsj.vo.llnwd.net/o28/players/&autoStart=false" base="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/" name="microflashPlayer" width="320" height="240" seamlesstabbing="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" swLiveConnect="true" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/shockwave/download/index.cgi?P1_Prod_Version=ShockwaveFlash"></embed><br />[ See post to watch video ]</div>
<p>Now <a href='http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&#038;symbol=dell'>Dell</a> (DELL), the big computer maker, is aiming to solve that problem with a new service called Dell Remote Access. Despite the name, the service can be installed on any brand of Windows PC running Windows XP or Windows Vista to make its files remotely accessible, as long as it has a broadband connection. You can transfer, or stream, or share these files with others. You can even remotely use the host computer&#8217;s Web camera.</p>
<p>And some of the service&#8217;s functions also work even if your remote device is one of Apple&#8217;s (AAPL) Macintosh computers or iPhones, or a computer powered by the Linux operating system, like Dell&#8217;s own Mini netbook.</p>
<p>For basic functionality &#8212; making the files on one Windows PC remotely accessible from other devices &#8212; Dell Remote Access is free. If you want to use its advanced functions, like the ability to remotely control the host PC or to access other devices on your home network, it costs $9.95 a month, or $99 a year. This paid version of the service also includes the ability to share with others access to files or to devices on your network, such as stand-alone Web cameras.</p>
<p>You only need to install special software on the host PC whose files are to be remotely accessed. For basic file access, the remote devices require just a Web browser and a password to tap into the host computer. You can download the software, and get started with the service, at <a href="http://dellremoteaccess.com" rel="external">dellremoteaccess.com</a>.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve been testing Dell Remote Access for a few days, at home and on the road, and found that it works well, despite a few glitches and limitations. It&#8217;s not revolutionary &#8212; many other services and software programs do part or all of what it does, with varying degrees of technical difficulty and at varying fees &#8212; but Dell Remote Access combines a wide variety of functions into a fairly simple package. It will be available as a preinstalled option on Dell&#8217;s PCs later this year.</p>
<p>Dell also is hoping it will give a boost to sales of its Mini line of very small machines with limited internal storage for files.</p>
<p>For my tests, I installed Dell Remote Access on my home Dell desktop, an XPS One model running Windows Vista. The installation was easy and quick, except for one oddity: To use the new service, you have to uninstall a network diagnostic utility Dell installs on its machines, called Dell Network Assistant. Since I had little or no use for the utility, this was no big loss, but if you rely on it, this conflict could pose a problem.</p>
<p>Next, I used the Remote Access software to select folders I wanted to make remotely accessible. By default, the program assumes you want to share your documents, music and pictures folders, but I added some others. The software tests your network connection to let you know how well it&#8217;s likely to work.</p>
<p>I used a variety of remote devices to access this home Dell. These included a Sony (SNE) Vaio laptop running Vista, a Mac laptop and an Apple iPhone. I even tried accessing the Dell machine from a virtual Windows XP installation running on the Mac.</p>
<p>Some of these tests were conducted from within my home network and others were conducted from across the country.</p>
<p>In general, the tests went well. With the Sony laptop, and within Windows XP running on the Mac, I was able to view photos and slide shows, and stream music and videos, from the Dell in all locations. I opened Microsoft Office (MSFT) files and PDF files remotely and transferred files to the remote machines. I was even able to remotely control the Dell at decent speeds and use the Dell&#8217;s built-in camera.</p>
<p>The only annoyance was that every time you want to remotely control the host machine, you must download and install a small utility. You also have to leave on your home computer.</p>
<p>Dell&#8217;s system provides more limited functionality if your remote machine is a Mac using Apple&#8217;s operating system, or a Linux machine or a mobile phone. With these setups, you can only view, stream or transfer files only from the main host computer. You can&#8217;t do remote control or view cameras.</p>
<p>But these limited functions did work pretty well on the Mac and the iPhone, although in some cases I had to first download a song to the Mac before it would play, rather than simply streaming it directly from the Dell.</p>
<p>But Microsoft Word documents stored on the Dell opened right up on the Mac. It was particularly impressive to be able to view a document or photo stored on the Dell from an iPhone thousands of miles away.</p>
<p>Dell Remote Access is a worthy service that&#8217;s worth a try.</p>
<p><em>Find all of Walt Mossberg&#8217;s columns and videos online, free, at the All Things Digital Web site, <a href="http://www.walt.allthingsd.com" rel="external">walt.allthingsd.com</a>. Email him at <a href="mailto:mossberg@wsj.com" rel="external">mossberg@wsj.com</a>.</em></p>
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		<title>One Way to Turn a Mac  Into a PC Just Got Better</title>
		<link>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20081001/one-way-to-turn-a-mac-into-a-pc-just-got-better/</link>
		<comments>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20081001/one-way-to-turn-a-mac-into-a-pc-just-got-better/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Oct 2008 01:46:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walt Mossberg</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20081001/one-way-to-turn-a-mac-into-a-pc-just-got-better/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There are two common methods for running Microsoft Windows and Windows programs on an Apple Macintosh, and one of those methods just got better and easier. The first approach uses a feature called Boot Camp that comes free on every new Mac.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are two common methods for running Microsoft Windows and Windows programs on an Apple Macintosh, and one of those methods just got better and easier.</p>
<p>The first approach uses a feature called Boot Camp that comes free on every new Mac. Using Boot Camp, the entire Mac is turned into a Windows PC, with the full capabilities and speed of a standard Windows machine. No trace of the Mac operating system is left running. The downside is that you can&#8217;t run Windows and Mac programs side by side.</p>
<p>The second approach uses one of two third-party programs to create a virtual Windows PC inside your Mac. This faux Windows machine runs at normal speeds and can operate simultaneously with the Mac&#8217;s own operating system. Programs native to each operating system can run side by side. The downside is that, because Windows doesn&#8217;t get complete control of the computer&#8217;s hardware, it isn&#8217;t quite as fast as in Boot Camp, and a few of its functions, like 3D graphics, don&#8217;t work as well.</p>
<p>This latter method is enabled by two excellent, closely matched $80 programs: Parallels, from a Swiss-based company of the same name, and Fusion, from <a href='http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&#038;symbol=VMW'>VMWare</a>, a U.S. company. It is Fusion that just got better, because VMWare just issued version 2.0 of the product with lots of new features, some of which let it catch up to the older Parallels and some of which push it ahead.</p>
<div class="video-wsj"><embed src="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/microPlayer.swf" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" flashVars="videoGUID={1830711738}&playerid=4001&plyMediaEnabled=1&configURL=http://wsj.vo.llnwd.net/o28/players/&autoStart=false" base="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/" name="microflashPlayer" width="320" height="240" seamlesstabbing="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" swLiveConnect="true" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/shockwave/download/index.cgi?P1_Prod_Version=ShockwaveFlash"></embed><br />[ See post to watch video ]</div>
<p>I&#8217;ve been testing Fusion 2.0 for a couple of weeks on two different Macs, and using it to run both Windows XP and Windows Vista. My verdict is that while you won&#8217;t go wrong with Parallels, Fusion edges it out as the better product.</p>
<p>The new Fusion 2.0 is a free upgrade for owners of version 1.0. It can be obtained at <a href="http://vmware.com/mac" rel="external">vmware.com/mac</a> and at various retailers.</p>
<p>Like Boot Camp and Parallels, Fusion requires you to obtain and install a fresh, boxed, full version of Windows on your Mac. But once you&#8217;ve done that, your Mac becomes two computers in one. If you need to run programs that are available only on Windows, you can do so with ease.</p>
<p>For instance, as I write this column on a MacBook pro laptop, using a Macintosh word processor, I am using Fusion 2.0 to simultaneously run Google&#8217;s new Chrome browser, which is so far available for Windows only. I can switch between the two with a couple of keystrokes and copy text from one to the other.</p>
<p>Like Parallels, Fusion allows you to run Windows programs in one of three ways. You can see the entire Windows desktop, with Windows programs running within it, inside its own window on your Mac. Or, using a feature called &#8220;Unity,&#8221; each Windows program can float free, as if it were just another Mac program, with the Windows desktop invisible. If you minimize a Windows program, it disappears into an icon in the Mac&#8217;s Dock, just as Mac programs do.</p>
<p>Finally, you can devote the entire screen to the Windows desktop and hide the Mac operating system entirely.</p>
<p>Parallels can also do these things. Both programs can now also &#8220;mirror&#8221; your most common Windows and Mac file folders so that, for instance, all of the files in your Mac&#8217;s Pictures folder also appear in the My Pictures folder in Windows XP. This is a new addition to Fusion, as is the ability to take multiple &#8220;snapshots&#8221; of your Windows virtual machine, so if something goes wrong, you can roll back to a previous state when things were stable.</p>
<p>But Fusion has some other features Parallels lacks. For example, it allows you to automatically take those protective snapshots at timed intervals. It also permits you to completely customize keyboard commands so that the same common key combinations work in both Windows and Mac programs. It allows the faux Windows machine to take full advantage of multiple monitors, if you have them.</p>
<p>Fusion also uses a more modern and capable version of the proprietary 3-D graphics system in Windows, called DirectX. That means some Windows-only games and other programs that won&#8217;t work in Parallels will work in Fusion. I successfully tested two such programs, both from Microsoft: Worldwide Telescope and Photosynth.</p>
<p>And, in my experience, Fusion is a bit faster than Parallels. Both programs put a strain on your Mac when performing major tasks, like starting up or shutting down Windows. But Fusion seems to affect the Mac less. And, unlike Parallels, it can make Windows quicker by optionally assigning it control of the multiple &#8220;cores&#8221; in most modern processor chips.</p>
<p>Fusion also offers a one-year free subscription to Windows security software, while Parallels offers only a six-month subscription.</p>
<p>However, Fusion has its limits. Like Parallels, it cannot run the 3-D visual effects in Windows Vista. And, in my tests, it wouldn&#8217;t allow Windows running on one of my Macs to use the printer that was configured on the Mac, although that feature did work on my other test Mac.</p>
<p>In my view, Fusion is now the better choice for running Windows on a Mac virtually.</p>
<p>Find all of Walt Mossberg&#8217;s columns and videos online, free, at the All Things Digital Web site, <a href="http://www.walt.allthingsd.com" rel="external">walt.allthingsd.com</a>.</p>
<p><strong>Write to</strong> Walt Mossberg at
<link linkend="i7-SB122290772098996487" type="EXTERNAL">mossberg@wsj.com</link></p>
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		<title>Microsoft Live Labs  Creates Web 'Synth'  For 3-D Photo Tour</title>
		<link>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20080820/microsoft-live-labs-creates-web-synth-for-3-d-photo-tour/</link>
		<comments>http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20080820/microsoft-live-labs-creates-web-synth-for-3-d-photo-tour/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Aug 2008 01:02:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator> Walter S. Mossberg</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20080820/microsoft-live-labs-creates-web-synth-for-3-d-photo-tour/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Microsoft Live Labs' Photosynth turns multiple photos of a site into a 3-D scene you can virtually "walk" through on the Web. The service is a dramatic new way to use your photos and to share them with others, writes Walter S. Mossberg.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Microsoft is a little like the General Motors of technology. The software giant is, of course, much more successful, financially and in market share, than the troubled auto maker. But, as at GM (GM), <a href='http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&#038;symbol=msft'>Microsoft</a>&#8217;s (MSFT) very size &#8212; over 90,000 employees &#8212; and its bureaucratic structure often make the company seem more stolid and less innovative than smaller, nimbler rivals like <a href='http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&#038;symbol=goog'>Google</a> (GOOG) and <a href='http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&#038;symbol=aapl'>Apple</a> (AAPL).</p>
<p>This contrast has appeared sharper in recent years, as Microsoft&#8217;s Windows Vista operating system received a tepid critical response compared with Apple&#8217;s Leopard platform and as the company&#8217;s Live Web search service has slipped further behind Google&#8217;s. In addition, Microsoft&#8217;s cellphone software, Windows Mobile, looks old and creaky compared with Apple&#8217;s sleek iPhone and Google&#8217;s forthcoming Android mobile operating system.</p>
<div class="video-wsj"><embed src="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/microPlayer.swf" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" flashVars="videoGUID={1743202803}&playerid=4001&plyMediaEnabled=1&configURL=http://wsj.vo.llnwd.net/o28/players/&autoStart=false" base="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/" name="microflashPlayer" width="320" height="240" seamlesstabbing="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" swLiveConnect="true" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/shockwave/download/index.cgi?P1_Prod_Version=ShockwaveFlash"></embed><br />[ See post to watch video ]</div>
<p>But innovation does exist at Microsoft&#8217;s sprawling Redmond, Wash., campus. For instance, last year&#8217;s daring and radical redesign of Microsoft Office has been a critical and commercial success.</p>
<p>Now, there&#8217;s a sort of guerrilla team inside Microsoft designed to churn out innovative products more often and more rapidly. Called Live Labs, the unit is a small operation that aims to turn technology theories into real, Web-based products relatively quickly. It has only about 125 employees, and even that modest number is broken up into smaller teams tackling specific projects.</p>
<p>This week, Microsoft Live Labs is releasing its first broad consumer Web service, called Photosynth. This service turns multiple photos of a scene or site &#8212; say, an art gallery or a building &#8212; into a 3-D scene you can virtually &#8220;walk&#8221; through on the Web.</p>
<p>Unlike a simple 2-D panorama, which many photo programs can create from several pictures, a Photosynth creation, called a &#8220;synth,&#8221; is a virtual 3-D environment. It gives you the feeling you are in the middle of a room looking around, or circumnavigating a building or object. You can travel through a scene both laterally and vertically, and zoom in to see detailed, higher-resolution views of objects inside the synth, such as paintings on a wall.</p>
<p>For instance, you don&#8217;t just see a long, flat picture of Stonehenge or the Grand Canal in Venice. You are made to feel you are there, moving through these places, looking up at the sky or down at the ground, and pausing to examine more closely a particular stone, boat or building.</p>
<p>Such 3-D walk-through images have been around for awhile; they are used on some real-estate Web sites, for example, to show houses virtually. But Photosynth allows anyone to create them using any standard digital camera, and even using pictures you already possess that weren&#8217;t created with Photosynth in mind. You could even use photos of the same site taken by several people. The software will analyze the pictures, figure out which ones overlap and in what order, and then turn those shots that match up into a 3-D synth.</p>
<p>Photosynth, based on technology Microsoft acquired in 2006, is entirely free, and it&#8217;s entirely based on the Web, at <a href="http://photosynth.net" rel="external">photosynth.net</a> (where it will be launched at midnight EST Thursday). At that site you can view not only your own synths, but the synths created by every other Photosynth user.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve been testing this service for about a week, and while it has its flaws, I believe that Photosynth offers a dramatic new way to use your photos and to share them with others.</p>
<p>Photosynth works within a Web browser, using a small plug-in you install. Currently, it works only in Windows, using Microsoft&#8217;s own Internet Explorer browser or its rival, Firefox. A Macintosh version is in the works, but for now, you can&#8217;t even view others&#8217; synths in the Mac operating system.</p>
<p>When Photosynth works right, the results are wonderfully satisfying. But it takes some skill to get a set of photos the service can match up well, a quality Microsoft calls being &#8220;synthy.&#8221; Ideally, portions of each slice of a 3-D scene should show up in at least three photos, with 50% overlap between them. After you upload your pictures and Photosynth does its best to make them into a 3-D scene, the service assigns them a percentage number that indicates how synthy they were.</p>
<p>In my tests, I tried both collections of photos I already possessed and some I snapped with Photosynth in mind. My pictures of a piazza in Verona, Italy, were only 38% synthy, while ones I took of a hotel room specifically for Photosynth use were 73% synthy.</p>
<p>One gripe I had was that Photosynth doesn&#8217;t tell you how synthy your pictures are until after you have uploaded them and waited until the system merges them, a process that can take a long time over a slow Internet connection. It would be much better if the service could tell you in advance how synthy the pictures are. Another objection is that Photosynth has no privacy settings. All your synths are open to viewing by everyone who uses the service.</p>
<p>But, overall, Photosynth is an impressive new way to view and share photos, and an encouraging sign that innovation and creativity still live in Redmond.</p>
<p><em>Find all of Walt Mossberg&#8217;s columns and videos online, free, at the All Things Digital Web site, <a href="http://walt.allthingsd.com" rel="external">walt.allthingsd.com</a>. Email him at <a href="mailto:mossberg@wsj.com" rel="external">mossberg@wsj.com</a>.</em></p>
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